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中考英語考前專項提升必刷練習(xí)之短文填空'
ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagetookagiantstepin1607.ThreesmallBritishshipsc
1_theAtlanticOcean.Theybegantocallareasoftheirnewlandbywordsborrowedfromthenative
people.Forexample,manyofthegreatr2intheUnitedStatesaretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.
TheMississippi,theTennessee,theMissouriareexamples.Thisborrowingoraddingofforeignwordsto
Englishwasa_ofexpanding(擴(kuò)大)thelanguage.Thenamesofthreedaysoftheweekaregood
examplesofthis.ThepeoplefromNorthernEuropehonoredthreegodswithaspecialdayeachweek.The
godswereOdin,ThorandFreya.Odin's-daybecameWednesdayinEnglish,Thor9s-daybecameT4
andFreya5s-daybecameFriday.
ExpertscannotexplainmanyEnglishwords.Forh5ofyears,adogwascalleda“hound."The
wordisstillu6butnotascommonlyastheword"dog."Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.Other
wordswhoseoriginsareunknowni7"fus,""bad,"and"big."
Englishspeakersalsocontinuetoinventn8wordsbylinkingold___wordstogether.Agood
exampleisthewords"motor"and"hotel.".Manyyearsago
s9linkedthemtogetherintotheword"motel."Amotelisasmallhotelneararoadwherepeople
travellingincarscanstayforthenight.
Otherwordscomefromthef10lettersofnamesofgroupsordevices.Forexample,theNorth
AtlanticTreatyOrganizationisusuallycalledNATO.
1.crossed2rivers3.way4.Thursday5hundreds6used
7.include8.new9.someone/somebody10.first
2
ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Hehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesaw
alotoff1.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitisexpensiveb2theycan'tgrow
muchasaresultofthewatersituation.Hesawabigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthec_3
intheshop,notexpensiveatall.
Hewentupandasked,“howmuchperkilo?,,t6Tworupees."TworupeesinIndiaisalmost
n_4_;it'slikedirt(塵土).Soheboughtawholekilogramofitandstartedeatingit.But
A5_heatesomeofit:Oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswere
burning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!”
Buthes6continuedtoeat!Somepeoplelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,"Ybu'recrazy.
Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Ybucan'teatthemlikethat.They'renotfruit!9,However,themastersaid,"No,I
can'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.Ifsmymoney!?,
Youmaythinkthatmasterwass7,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthings
18thatWedevotemoney,timeorefforttoarelationship.Eventhoughthesufferingexperiencetellsusit
won'tw9,andweknowthere?snohopethingswillchangeinthefuture-westillcontinuejustbecause
we'vedevotedmoney,time,effortandlovetoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandsufferedsomuch
butcouldn'tstop.
Soevenifyou'velostsomething,letitg10andmoveon.Thafsbetterthancontinuingtolose.
1.fruit2.because3cheapest4nothing5.after
6.still7.silly/stupid8.like9.work10.go
3
Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes.The
programmeworksbecauseeveryone'seyesared1Sointhefutureyouwon?thavetoremembera
groupofn2whenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.Ybu'lljusthavetolookat
themachineanditwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouare.
Theeye-recognition(眼睛識另lj)programmehasalreadybeent_3_inshopsandbanksintheUSA,
Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonitwilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoff4outwhopeopleare.
However,scientistsareworkingono5systems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromthe
shapeofyourfaceorhandore6yoursmell.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouare
fromyourv7orthemarkmadebyyourfinger.
Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon't
getd8likehandsorfingers.Andtwins9eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramme
canbeupto94percentc9InBritain,itwasfoundthat91percentofthepeoplewhohad
t10itsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.
Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!
Differentnumberstestedfindingotherevervoicedirtycorrecttried
4
WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedmes_l_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhave
askedm2Ihavecomeupw3awholevarietyofreasons.ThemostimportantreasonisthatI
wanttobeabetterman.
Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentf4orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.
Oneofthemostimportantthingsise5.IfIfailtor6highereducation,myeducationwillnot
finish.AsIwanttob7afullydevelopedman,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgood
collegesanduniversitiesaresupposedtoprovide.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyw8,but
collegesanduniversitiesareamongthebestplacestot_9_mehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIam
well-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeing.
a10beabletobetterfitintosociety.
1such2myself3with4from5education
6receive7be/become8ways9teach10and
5
Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthebook
44BeingaHappyTeenager^^writtenbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsu1.Inhisbook,Matthews
tellsushowtohaveahappylifeanda2thequestionsofteenagers.
Therearemanysubjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryand
forgive.Thebooktellsussomeskillssuchashowtoputw3youhavelearnedintopicturesofyour
mindtomakeyourmemorybetter.
Manyteenagersthinkthathappinessc4fromagoodexamresultorpraise(贊揚(yáng))fromotherpeople.B
5_youcanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch^^good^^things.
Successcomesfromagoodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhaves6inthefuture.Some
schoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasb7tootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthathappiness
comesfromthinkingaboutthingsi8apositiveway.Ifyouaretall,peoplenoticeyouandyoucanget
ab9viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessr10inyourbedroom!
ThisisMatthews5mostimportantlesson:youcanchoosetobehappy!
1.useful2.answers3.what4.comes5.But
6.success7.being8.in9.better10.room
6
QinYiefeidecidedtoreturntoChinaandbecameavillageofficial(村官)inafarawaymountain
village,eventhoughhegraduatedfromYhle(耳B魯)Universityin2011.
Heisnowworkinga1avillageofficialinanundevelopedvillageinHunanProvince.Hiswork
i2manypartsofthedailylivesofhisvillagers——agriculture,economy,education,healthcare,and
entertainment.ItisknowntoallthatQinYiefeiisthef3andtheonlyIVYLeague(美國常春藤盟
校)villageofficialinChina.
Onhisfirstdayat.work,QinYiefeigotupearlyandwashedh4inthevillage'sonlypublic
showerroom."IheardthisyoungmanfromYaleUniversityhasab5twice
aday,“avillagersaid."He'sbeenabroad.Thisplacelookstoodirtyforhim...Ifs
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