遼寧省遼西聯(lián)合校高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語

2020～2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期遼西聯(lián)合校高三期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheTop4BeachesontheEastCoastJekyllIsland,GeorgiaLyingoffthecoastofGeorgia,this5,700acrebarrierislandisfamousforitsnestingseaturtlesandhermitcrabs.GloryBeachgotitsnamebecauseproducersofthe1989movieGlory,featuringMatthewBroderick.MorganFreeman,andDenzelWashingtonbuiltalongboardwalktothebeachthatremainsinplace.BlockIsland,RhodeIslandAccessiblebyferry,BlockIslandshowsNewEnglandcharm.It'sworththeefforttogettoMoheganBluffs,whereyoucanexperienceasetof141woodenstepsleadingdowntothesand.Withclaycliffs(陶土崖)andaviewthatreachesMontaukattheeasterntipofLongIsland,thisbeachisespeciallyunique.Nantucket,MassachusettsGreatpoint,attheeasternmostendoftheislandofNantucket,isoneofthemostsecretbeachesintheworld.That'sbecauseyouneedafourwheeldrivevehicleandabeachpermittogetthere.Onceyoudo,you'llfindmilesofbeachfrontandahistoriclighthouse.EastHampton,NewYorkNamedthebestbeachinthecountyin2013,MainBeachinEastHamptonisknownforitswidestretchofsandplusasnack(點心)bar,bathroomsandlockers.Onsiteparkingisonlyavailabletolocalvillagepeoplebuttherearefreebeachshuttles(班車)available.1.WhatisGloryBeachonJekyllIslandnamedafter?A.Anest.B.Ananimal.C.Aplace.D.Amovie.2.HowaretouristsadvisedtogotoGreatpointofNantucket?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.3.WhatcantouristsdoonMainBeachinEastHampton?A.Parkcarswheretheylike.B.Experiencewoodensteps.C.Enjoysnacksinalocalbar.D.Batheinhistoriclighthouses.BOnethingmanyparentsofchildrenwithautism(自閉癥)considerasaheadacheistogettheirchild'shaircut.It'sasensoryexperiencethatcanbebothupsettingandevendangerousespeciallywithsharpscissorssonearthehead.Bytakingthetimetoreassureautisticchildren,ortryingtomakethehaircutacalmerexperience,hairdressersarereallytryingtohelpthechildrenandtheirparents.Recently,onebigheartedhairdresser,DonnchaO'Connell,tookhisskillstoawholenewlevelforhis16Yearoldclient(客戶),EvanO'Dwyer.Evanlovestositinthebackofhismom'scar;it'swherehefeelssafe.Infact,helovesthesafetyofthebackseatsomuchthatheeveneatsandgetsdressedtheresometimes.ThankstoO'Connell'spatienceanddesiretohelpEvan'smom,Deirdre,healsogetshishaircutinsidehis"sateplace"fromtimetotime.O'Connellispletelyflexiblewithhisteenageclient,who'sbeengoingtohimfor14years."I'venevercutanyone'shairinthebackofthecar.It'snotahugedeal.Obviously,it'sabigthingforDeirdre.Youdowhatyouhavetodo."Thisthoughthasbeenechoed(回響)byfellowhairdresserJamesWilliams.He'stryingtospreadthewordamongthehaircuttingmunitytheyareoftenreluctanttocutthehairofautisticchildrenforfearoftheirreactionsandpotentialinjuriesthathairdressersmustthinkoutsideofthechair.Williamsiswillingtofollowhisyoungclientsaroundthesalon,sitondesks,windowsills,orinthecar,justlikeO'Connell.Williamssharedhowhefirststartedcutting5yearoldSeb'shairbyfollowinghimaroundthesalon.NowSebwillsitinthechairandhavehishaircut.4.Whatdoparentsofanautisticchildthinkofgettinghis/herhaircut?A.It'spleasant.B.It'sboring.C.It'sverysafe.D.It'sdifficult.5.Whofeelssecuretogethimselfahaircutinacar?A.Seb.B.JamesWilliams.C.EvanO'Dwyer.D.DonnchaO'Connell.6.Whyaremosthairdressersunwillingtogetautisticchildren'shaircut?A.Theylackspecialskills.B.Therearepossiblerisks.C.Theyarenotbraveatall.D.Theyhavenosparetime.7.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesWilliams?A.Hisflexibilityispayingoff.B.Hispatienceisnotenough.C.HedoubtsO'Connell'sway.D.HehasinspiredO'Connell.CGrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,wellpackagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrugwhichgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.SowhyshouldIavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodpanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies(腹部).Itfinallycametomyawarenessthatoursocietywasbeingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbeeoveractive.This,ineffect,causesyourcognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobeethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmybellysothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomethingIhadneverdonebefore.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativethinkingplaysabigpartinhowyouexpressyourself.Justlikeridingabikeordrivingacar,creativethinkingisaskillthatyoucanimprovewithcarefulpracticeandpatience.16·Consumenewmediathatisn'tinyourusualwheelhouse.Thinkaboutthemovies,TVshows,andbooksthatyouusuallygravitatetowards.17Youmaybesurprisedathowmanycreativethoughtsandideasyoucaneupwithwhenyouexperiencesomethingthat'spletelyoutofyourfortzone.·Writefreelyaboutnothinginparticular.18Don'trestrictyourselftoasingletopic.Instead,justwriteaboutwhateveresintoyourmind.It'sOKifyourwritingdoesn'tmakealotofsensejustgettingyourthoughtsoutmayhelpyouthinkandfeelmorecreatively.·19Switchupyournewmenuandprepareamealorsnackthatyouwouldn'tusuallyeat.Eatingnewfoodsmayputyouinamorecreativeframeofmind.Youcancooksomethingathomeorvisitanewrestaurant.·Writedownalistofcreativeideasforanupingproject.Ifyou'reblockedonanidea,giveyourselfafewminutestositandgothroughallthecreativethoughtsandideasrunningthroughyourmind.Asyouwritedownyourthoughts,trytoeupwithmorecreativeideas.It'sOKifyourideasaren'tthatgreatjustwritedownwhateverestomind.20A.Youshouldkeeppatient.B.Cookfoodsforyourfamily.C.Herearecreativeexercisesforyoutotry.D.Tryanewfoodtoputyourselfinacreativemood.E.Now,lookfortypesthatyoudon'twatchveryoften.F.Giveyourselfafewminutestowriteyourthoughtsoutonapaper.G.Onceyougettheballrolling,youmaybeabletothinkmorecreatively.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Actsofkindnessarewonderfulinsomanyways.They21therecipientandthey'realsoagreatreminderofallthe22actsthataretakingplaceintheworld.WiththemediafullofCOVID19related23,theseselflessactsareincreasinglyimportant.ThiswasjustthecasewhenSteveFarmersharedarecentupliftingeventonhisFacebookpagethat24him.Farmerpostedhowhe'dgonetoworkafterthequarantine(隔離)workpass.25,hehadtolockhisbikejustoutsideanundergroundstationnexttohisoffice.Whenhereturnedforhis26intheevening,hefoundjusthislockthathadbeencutandthebikewasmissing.TheLondonworkerthoughthe'dnever27hisbikeagain.However,ashewenttoaskatthestationaboutanypotential28thathadfilmedtherobbery,arailworker,AbdulMuneeb,rushedovertohimandaskedhimtounlockthe29bikelocktoprovehewasthe30.FarmerthenexplainedhowMuneebsaid"Ihaveyourbike"witha31hewouldneverforget.Withthelockundone,MuneebtoldFarmerhowhe'd32someonecuttingthebikelockearlieronduringhisshift.Hestoppedthemanfrom33thebikeandthenwheeledittoasafeplace.Muneeb34fourhoursafterhisshifthadendedsohecouldseethebikereturnedtoitsrightfulowner.AsFarmerquiterightlyposted,"TheworldneedsmoreAbduls,whoisalegend(傳奇)ofamananda35tohisemployer."21.A.introduceB.challengeC.teachD.benefit22.A.selfishB.honestC.kindD.shy23.A.booksB.newsC.magazinesD.requirements24.A.leftoutB.turneddownC.happenedtoD.accountedfor25.A.ByaccidentB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Inreturn26.A.bikeB.officeC.lockD.key27.A.sendB.fixC.buyD.see28.A.lightsB.putersC.camerasD.phones29.A.beautifulB.brokenC.cheapD.new30.A.ownerB.workerC.policemanD.thief31.A.greetingB.kissC.smileD.sigh32.A.imaginedB.appreciatedC.enjoyedD.spotted33.A.assessingB.stealingC.watchingD.polishing34.A.ranB.waitedC.apologizedD.escaped35.A.creditB.riskC.shameD.secret第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunched36(it)firstMarsprobe(探測器)onaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovinceonThursday,markingthestartofthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.China'sfirstMarsprobe37(call)Tianwen1,whichmeansQuestionstoHeavenandesfromapoemwrittenbyQuYuan(about340~278BC),oneofthe38(great)poetsofancientChina.ThenamesignifiestheChinesenation'sperseverance(堅持不懈)inpursuing39(true)andscienceandexploringnatureand40universe.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoschedule,the5metrictonTianwen1,whichconsistsoftwomajorpartsanorbiterandalandingcapsulewilltravelmore41400millionkilometersinnearlysevenmonthsbefore42(get)captured(捕捉)bytheMartiangravitationalfield.Severalmidcourseanddeepspacecorrectionmaneuverswillbemadeduringthespaceflight43(make)suretheprobeisaimedattheredplanet.Aftertheprobe44(successful)entersMarsorbit,itwillcirclearoundtheplanetfortwotothreemonthstoinvestigatethelandingcapsule'spresetlandingsiteandreleasethelandingcapsule,45willgraduallydropthroughtheMartianatmosphere.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校特邀一名作家作一場關(guān)于“如何通過閱讀提高中文寫作”的講座。你的留學(xué)生好友Peter因病未能參加，請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)問候；2.講座的主要過程；3.你的感受。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer.MymornandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover."Whatareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn'tthecase.Mymomjumpedoutofthecar,seizingtheflowersfromthebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute,"sh