2021新高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)19必修4Bodylanguage

課時作業(yè)19BodylanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AIwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.Itishardtoimaginebeingfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasn'tinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(繡)onthecapwerethewords：“IwoJimaSurvivor”．Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstaringoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.I'msorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving.”Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewele,andthankyou,too.”ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫在一家看起來像洞穴似的飯店用餐時，見到了一位沒穿制服但極具軍人氣質的瘸腿士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他對這個世界仍然充滿著希望。1．Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas________.A．onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclassesB．oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeopleC．a(chǎn)ttractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundingsD．modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中．..buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycornerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffsofthevalley.可知，這家餐館的環(huán)境不錯。2．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.B．Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.C．Thegentleman'sfamilydidn'tliketotalkwithhim.D．Thegentlemanwasn'texpectingtheauthortothankhim.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,“You'rewele,andthankyou,too.”可知，他沒有想到在這個地方會有人對他表示感謝。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesoldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.答案：A解析：觀點態(tài)度題。從第五段可以看出，這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場上失去了很多，但他仍覺得現(xiàn)實生活還是很美好的，這種心態(tài)讓作者很贊賞。根據(jù)最后一段中ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI'dmethim.可知，作者對這名士兵非常欽佩。BForthepastfewmonths,mythree-year-olddaughterhasspentanhoureveryweeklearningaforeignlanguage.Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree-andfour-year-oldsspendthenexthourdancingto“LaVacaLola”，asongaboutaSpanishcow,creatingfingerpuppets(木偶)tovoicewhattheylikeanddon'tlike(megusta,nomegusta)andshoutingoutwhichanimalsarebig(grande)orsmall(peque?o)．Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses.Infact,forthefirstfewweeks,nothingatall.Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)butthenIshowher“LaVacaLola”ontheInternet.Sheshouts“vaca”withenthusiasmandwithwhatIhopeisaSpanishaccent.Thewishtoenroll(使……加入)herinlanguagelessonscame,likemostthings,graduallyandtheninasuddenrush.Inmydayjob,IreadandeditstoriesabouttheChineseeconomy.Foralongtime,IfeltthatitwouldbegoodforhertolearnanotherlanguagebutIhadnogreatplanastowhen.ThenIreadEdwardLuce'sTheRetreatofWesternLiberalismandallmythoughtsandworryabouttheeconomybinedintoapanic.Wakinginasweat,Irealizedthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage.Ideally(理想地),immediately.IthoughtaboutMandarinChinese,oneofthetop10languagesmostimportantforourfuture,accordingtotheBritishCouncil(othersincludeSpanish,Arabic,French,German,Portuguese,Italian,Russian,DutchandJapanese).Buttherewerenoclassesforyoungchildrennearby.Therewere,however,localSpanishclasses—thenumberonelanguageonthelist.Whenshestartedtosing“IncyWincySpider”inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker—ourdecisionwasmade.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者讓女兒學習西班牙語的原因以及女兒學習西班牙語的經(jīng)歷。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sdaughterfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sheusesfingerpuppetstoperform.B．SheistheoldeststudentinherSpanishclass.C．ShelearnsSpanishbydancingtosongs.D．ShehaslearntSpanishforonemonth.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree-andfour-year-oldsspendthenexthourdancingto‘LaVacaLola’，asongaboutaSpanishcow”可知，作者的女兒是通過跟著西班牙語歌曲跳舞來學習西班牙語的，故C項正確。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter'sclassatfirst?A．Proud. B．Surprised.C．Delighted. D．Doubtful.答案：D解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses...Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)”可知，作者的女兒幾乎不會談起她的西班牙語課，這讓作者很懷疑自己給女兒報班學習西班牙語是否是一個錯誤。故D項正確。6．Whydidtheauthoraskherdaughtertolearnaforeignlanguage?A．Toprepareherfortheingschooleducation.B．Toequipherforherfuture.C．Toencouragehertohavebeliefinherself.D．Todevelopherinterestinsinging.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Irealizedthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage”可知，作者認為自己的女兒若想有個美好的未來就必須掌握一門外語，所以作者讓女兒學習外語是為了給她的未來做打算，故B項正確。7．WhatmadetheauthordecidetoenrollherdaughterinSpanishlessons?A．Thedaughter'sperformance.B．Thedaughter'sgreatinterest.C．Thenurseryworker'ssuggestion.D．Thefast-growingeconomy.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Whenshestartedtosing‘IncyWincySpider’inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker—ourdecisionwasmade”可知，作者的女兒用西班牙語和英語唱了一首歌，所以她決定讓女兒學西班牙語，故選A項。Ⅱ.完形填空Formostofmylife,Iknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretoughandleather-wearing__1__.Inmymindtheywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantlylookingfortrouble,__2__theroarofamotorcycleenginetofrightenothersoff.Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsideourhousemyboyfriendbeganto__3__mehisnewmotorcycle.“It'sbeautiful,isn'tit？”heasked.Ididn'treally__4__whatIwaslookingat.Itwasn't__5__AugustthatIwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Ipreparedverywell：anewhelmetandslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.Thefirstridewas__6__.Iheldonalittletootightandbreathedalittletooinfrequently.Thecarsfeltalittletoo__7__andtrafficseemedtomovetoofast.Then,thebikecarriedushigherandhigherintothehills.We__8__andstoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecityinside.Iswungmylegovertogetoffthebike,slightly__9__andfullofnervousenergy.Sometimes,whenhewasgoneonaSaturdayride,I'd__10__hisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIlookedlikeabikermyself.Sincethen,I'velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudicesaboutmotorcyclesandmotorcycleridershavestartedto__11__.Sittingonthebackofamotorcycle,__12__allyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawayofremindingyouthatyoulovehim.Maybethemostimportantlesson,__13__，isthatyoureallycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover—nomatterhowmuchleatheritwears.Motorcycleridersarenot__14__，ormean,orunapproachable.Theyareadultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheir__15__motorcycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatetheexperience.“我”最初對騎摩托車的人的印象是：他們獨來獨往，而且容易鬧事；后來，在和男朋友一起騎摩托車看日落之后，“我”漸漸改變了對騎摩托車的人的看法。1．A.loners B．touristsC．professionals D．workers答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空前面的“tough”以及第2空前的“constantlylookingfortrouble”并結合選項可推知，“我”曾經(jīng)認為，騎摩托車的人都是粗野且不合群的人。loner意為“不合群的人”，故選A。2．A.reducing B．takingC．using D．testing答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“tofrightenothersoff”可知，騎摩托車的人用發(fā)動機的咆哮聲將他人嚇跑。故選C。3．A.tell B．showC．find D．bring答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境以及下文中的“heasked”可知，當時男朋友把他的新摩托車展示給“我”看，并問“我”它是否很漂亮。故選B。4．A.sense B．hateC．consider D．understand答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Iknewnothingaboutmotorcycles”可知，“我”當時根本就不明白“我”看的是什么東西。故選D。5．A.after B．untilC．before D．since答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段的內容可知，男朋友在五月份已經(jīng)給“我”看了他的摩托車，此處表示直到八月份“我”才和他一起騎上摩托車。故選B。6．A.tricky B．movingC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．simple答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的“Iheldonalittletootightandbreathedalittletooinfrequently”以及第9空后的“fullofnervousenergy”可推知，“我”當時感到很緊張。由此可推知，“我”第一次坐摩托車是非常費力的。tricky意為“難辦的，難對付的”，故選A。7．A.backoff B．expensiveC．faraway D．close答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后的“trafficseemedtomovetoofast”并結合語境和常識可知，在摩托車穿梭于交通工具之間的時候，“我”感到汽車離得太近。故選D。8．A.setoff B．pulledoverC．gotup D．madeit答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的“stoppedtowatchthesunset”可知，我們騎到山上，將車停在路邊看日落。setoff“出發(fā)，動身”；pullover“?？柯愤叀?。9．A.shaky B．funnyC．brave D．dull答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空后的“fullofnervousen