全國大學生英語競賽詞匯大綱

全國大學生英語競賽參考詞匯表

注：全國大學生英語競賽參考詞匯表根據(jù)《大學英語課程教學要求》中對三個不同教學

層次所規(guī)定的詞匯量而制訂,共收錄單詞7676（內(nèi)含積極詞匯2364個），詞組1870條。（本文

由手稿編寫，）請詳情了解《全國大學生英語競賽官方指南》一書；

具體分配情況如下：一般要求4794個單詞（含中學已學詞匯）,表中不設(shè)標記；較高要求

1601個單詞，表中標記為高要求1281個單詞，表中標記為

a/anaccentachieve★adhere

abandonacceptachievement★adherence

▲abbeyacceptableacidAadhesive

Aabbreviationacceptanceacknowledge★adjacent

Aabductaccess▲acousticadjective

Aabideaccessibleacquaint★adjoin

ability★accessionacquaintanceAadjoum

able★accessoryacquireadjust

abnormalaccidentacquisition★administer

aboardaccidentalAacquit★administrate

abolish▲acclaimacreadministration

★abort★accommodateacrossadministrative

abortionaccommodationact▲admiral

Aaboundaccompanyactionadmire

aboutAaccomplice★activateadmission

aboveaccomplishactiveadmit

▲abreastaccord▲activist★admittance

abroadaccordanceactivity★admittedly

abruptaccordingtoactor★adolescence

absenceaccordinglyactress★adolescent

absentaccountactualadopt

absolute★accountability★actuality★adore

absorb★accountableAacupunctureAadom

absorbed★accountancyacuteadult

abstainaccountantadaptadvance

abstract★accountingaddadvanced

★absurdaccumulate★addict★advancement

★abundanceaccuracy★addictedadvantage

abundantaccurate★addictiveadvantageous

abuse★accusationadditionAadvent

Aabusiveaccuseadditionaladventure

academic★accustomAadditive★adventurer

★academicianaccustomedaddress★adventurous

academy▲ace▲adeptadverb

accelerateacheadequateAadversary

1

★adverseagoAalieyamong/amongst

Aadversityagonyallianceamount

advertiseagree★allocate★ample

advertisement/adagreeable▲allot★amplify

adviceagreement★allotmentamuse

advisableagricultureallowamusement

adviseaheadallowanceamusing

advisoryaid★alloyAanalogue

advocate▲aideAaliude★analogy

★aerialAIDS▲allureanalysis

★aerospace▲ailmentallyanalyst

★aestheticaimAalmighty★analytical

★aestheticsairalmostanalyze∕-yse

affair★airborne★aloftAanarchist

affectair-conditioningaloneAncestor

affectionaircraftalong▲ancestry

★affiliateAairhostessalongsideanchor

Aaffiliationairlinealoudancient

Aaffinityairplane/aeroplanealphabetand

★affirmairportalreadyAanecdote

affirmative▲airstr汰ealso★anew

★affixairwayalter★angel

★afflict★aisle★alternateanger

Aaffluent▲akinalternativeangle

affordalarmalthoughangry

★affordablealbumaltitudeAanguish

Aafloatalcoholaltogetheranimal

afraidAalcoholicalumin(i)um★animate

Aafresh★alealways★animated

afteralert▲amassankle

AaftermathAalgebraamateur▲annex

afternoon★alienamazeanniversary

afterward★alienateamazingannounce

afterwardsAalignambassadorannoy

againalike★ambiguity★annoyance

againstalive★ambiguousannual

ageallambitionAanonymity

agencyAallegationambitious★anonymous

agenda★allegeambulanceanother

agent★allegedly★ambushanswer

★aggravate▲allegiance★amendant

★aggregateallergicAamiableAantagonism

aggressiveAallergyamidAantagonist

Aagitate★alleviate★ammunitionAantenna

2

Aanthropologist★appraisearrival★assimilate

★antibioticappreciatearriveassist

anticipateAapprehend★arroganceassistance

▲antimissileAapprentice★arrogantassistant

antiqueapproacharrowassociate

AantiquityappropriateAarsenalassociation

Aantonym★appropriation▲arsonAassorted

anxietyapprovalartassume

anxiousapprove★arteiyassumption

anyapproximate★artful★assurance

anybodyapproximatelyarticleassure

anyhowApril★articulateAasthma

anyone▲apron★artifactastonish

anything★aptartificial★astray

anywayAaptitude★artilleryAastronaut

anywherearbitraιyartistastronomer

apartΛarbitrationartistic★astronomy

apartment/apt.★arcartwork★asylum

Aape★archasat

apologyAarch(a)eology★ascendathlete

apologize∕-iseAarchaeologist★ascertain★athletic

Aappal(I)architect★ascribe★atlas

appallingarchitectureashatmosphere

★apparatusarchiveashamed★atmospheric

apparent▲ardent★ashoreatom

appealAarduousasideatomic

appealingareaaskAatrocity

appear★arenaasleepattach

appearanceargueaspectattack

★appeaseargumentaspirationattain

★appendixAaridAaspireattempt

appetitearise▲assattend

applaudAaristocrat★assassinattendance

applausearithmetic★assassinate★attendant

applearm★assassinationattention

applianceAarmament★assaultAattic

applicable★armo(u)rassembleattitude

applicantarmyassemblyattorney

applicationaroundassertattract

appliedarouse★assertiveattraction

applyarrangeassessattractive

appointarrangementasset★attributable

appointment★arrayassignattribute

★appraisalarrestassignmentauction

3

audienceawful★bankruptcy▲beak

audioawkwardbannerbeam

Aauditax(e)banquetbean

▲auditor★axisAbaptizebear1

Aauditoriumbabybarbear2

AauditoiybachelorAbarbecuebeard

Aaugmentbackbarberbearing

augustbackgroundbarebeast

auntbackupbarelybeat

Aausterebackwardbargainbeautiful

authenticbackwardsAbargebeauty

★authenticitybaconbarkbecause

authorbacteriaAbarleyAbeckon

★authoritativebadbambecome

authoritybadgeAbarometerbed

?authorize∕-isebadlyAbarrackbee

autoAbadmintonbarrelbeef

Aautobiography★baffle★barrenbeer

automatebagAbarricadeAbeetle

automaticbaggagebarrierbefore

★automationAbaiIbase★beforehand

automobile▲baitbaseballbeg

★autonomousbakebasementbeggar

★autonomybakeιybasicbegin

autumnbalancebasicallybeginning

auxiliarybalconybasinbehalf

★avail★baldbasisbehave

★availabilityAbalebasketbehavio(u)r

availableballbasketball?behavio(u)ral

Aavenge★balletAbassbehind

avenueballoonAbastardbeing

average★ballotbatbelief

★avertbamboo★batchbell

★aviationbanbathAbellow

avoidbananabathe★belly

★avoidancebandbathroombelong

awaitbandage★battalionbelongings

awakeAbandit★batterbeloved

awardbangbatterybelow

awareAbanishbattlebelt

awarenessbank1baybench

awaybank2beAbenchmark

Aawe★banknotebeachbend

★awesomebankrupt▲beadbeneath

4

beneficialbirdblouseboth

★beneficiarybirthblowbother

benefitbirthdaybluebottle

Abenevolencebirthright★blueprintbottom

AbenevolentbiscuitAbluff★bottomless

Abenign★bishop★blunderbounce

▲besetbit★bluntbound

besideAbitchblurboundaιy

besidesbite▲blurtAbounty

Abesiegebitter★blushAbouquet

best★bizarreboardAbourgeois

Abestowblackboast▲bout

best-sellerblackboard★boastfulbow

bet▲blackmailboatbowel

betrayAblacksmith★bodilybowl

betterAbladderbodyAbowling

betweenblade▲bogbox

Abeverageblameboilboy

Abeware▲blandboiler★boycott

★bewilderblankbold★boyhood

beyondblanket▲bolster★brace

★biasblastboltAbracelet

bible★blazebomb★bracket

★bibliographyAbleachbond▲brag

bid★bleak▲bondagebrain

bigbleedbonebrake

bike/bicycleblendbonusbranch

▲bilateral★blessbookbrand

★bilingual▲blightbookletAbrandy

billblindbookmarkbrass

★billboardblinkboombrave

▲billiard▲blissboostAbrawl

billion▲blisterboot★breach

★billionaire★bloc★boothbread

Abillowblockborderbreadth

▲bin▲blockadeborebreak

bindblogboring★breakage

★binderAblondebom★breakdown

★bingobloodAboroughbreakfast

Abinocularsbloodshedborrowbreakthrough

★biochemistrybloody▲bosombreast

★biographybloombossbreath

biologyblossom★botanicalbreathe

★biomedical▲blot★botanybreed

5

breezebubblebusinesscancel

★brew★buck★bustcancer

brewerybucket▲bustlecandidate

bribe▲bucklebusycandle

★bribeiybudbutcandy

brickABuddhismbutchercane

brideABuddhist▲butt★cannon

bridgebudgetbutterAcanoe

briefAbudgetarybutterflycanteen

briefcase▲buffbutton★canvas

★briefingAbuffalobuyAcanyon

AbrigadeAbuffer★buzzcap

brightAbuffetbycapable

★brightenbug★bypasscapacity

brilliantbuildbystander★cape

★brimbuildingcabCapital1

bringbulbcabbageCapital2

★brinkAbulgecabinAcapitalism

★briskbulkcabinet▲capitalize

Abristlebullcable★capsule

Abrittlebulletcafecaptain

broadbulletin★cafeteria★caption

★broadband★bullyAcaffeine★captive

broadcastbumpcagecapture

broadenAbumpercakecar

★brochurebunAcalamityAcaravan

brokenbunch★calciumcarbohydrate

★brokerbundlecalculatecarbon

AbrokerageAbungalow★calculation▲carcass

AbronzeAbunkcalculatorcard

AbroodburdencalendarAcardboard

Abrook★burdensome▲calf▲cardinal

broombureaucallcare

brother★bureaucracy★callingcareer

★brotherly★bureaucratcalm★carefree

brow★bureaucratic★caloriecareful

brownAburglarcamelcareless

browseburialcameraAcaress

browserburncampAcaretaker

★bruise▲burrowcampaigncargo

brunchburstcampus★caring

brushburycan1ea?penter

★brutalbuscan2ea?pet

★brutalitybushcanalcarriage

6

carrier★cemeterycharity★chord

carrot★censorshipcharmAchore

carryAcensurechart★chorus

cart★censuscharterChrist

AcartoncentchaseChristian

cartooncenter∕-trechatChristmas

AcartridgecentigradeAchatter★chronic

★carvecentimeter-treAchauffeur★chronicle

casecentralcheap▲chrysanthemum

cash★centralizationcheatAchuck

cashiercenturycheck/chequeAchuckle

★casinoAceramiccheckpoint★chunk

cassettecerealcheekchurch

castceremonycheercigar

castlecertaincheerfulcigaret(te)

★casualtycertainlycheesecinema

catcertainty▲chefcircle

catalog(ue)certificatechemicalcircuit

★catastrophe★certificationchemistcircular

catch★certifychemistrycirculate

categorychain★cherish★circulation

★caterchairchesscircumstance

★cathedralchairmanchest★circus

★catholicchalkchewcite

cattlechallengechickencitizen

★cauliflowerchamberchiefcitizenship

cause'champagnechildcity

cause2championchildhood★civic

★cautionchancechildishcivil

cautiousAchancellorchildlikecivilian

Acavalrychangechillcivilization∕-isation

cavechannelchimneycivilize∕-ise

Acavem★chantAchimpanzeeclaim

★cavitychaoschin★clamp

CDROMchaoticchina★clan

ceasechapchipclap

Acedar★chapelchocolate★clarification

ceilingchapterchoiceclarify

celebratecharacterAchoir★clarity

★celebritycharacteristicchokeclash

cellcharacterize/ise★cholesterol★clasp

cellarAcharcoalchooseclass

★cellularchargechopclassic

cement★charitablechopsticksclassical

7

classificationcloudycolo(u)rAcommunal

★classified▲clown▲coloncommunicate

classifyclubAcolonelcommunication

classmatecluecolonialAcommunique

classroomclumsyAcolonialismcommunism

Aclatter★cluster★colonizecommunist

clause★clutchcolonycommunity

clawcoach▲colossalcommute

claycoalcolumncompact

clean★coalitionAcolumnistcompanion

Acleansecoarse▲coma★companionship

clearcoastcombcompany

★clearancecoastalcombatcomparable

★clear-cutcoatcombinationcomparative

★clearingAcoaxcombinecompare

AclementCoca-Colacomecomparison

Aclenchcocainecomedy★compartment

Aclergycock★cometcompass

clerkAcockpitcomfortAcompassion

clever★cocktailcomfortable★compassionate

▲clicheAcoconutcomiccompatible

clickcodeAcommacompel

clientAcoercivecommandcompensate

cliff★coexistencecommandercompensation

climatecoffee★commemoratecompete

★climax★cognitivecommence★competence

climb★coherent▲commencementcompetent

▲clinch★cohesion★commendcompetition

clingAcohesivecommentcompetitive

cliniccoil★commentarycompetitor

clinicalcoincommentator★compile

clip★coincidecommerceAcomplacent

Acloak★coincidencecommercialcomplain

clockcold★commercialismcomplaint

clockwise★collaborationcommission★complement

AclogcollapseAcommissionercomplementary

clonecollarcommitcomplete

closecolleaguecommitmentcomplex

closetcollectcommittee★complexion

Aclosurecollection★commoditycomplexity

clothcollectivecommonAcompliance

clothescollege★commonplacecomplicate

clothing★collide★commonwealthcomplicat