2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部)，nextyear,somesuchasmusic,

painting,dancewillbeincludedinthehighschoolentranceexamination.()

A.objectsB.habitsC.subjectsD.hobbies

2.一WhatdoyoulearninnTiangongClass1'?

-Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%ofontheEarth.()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.those

3.—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willitchangetheworld?

—Maybe.ltdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.()

A.completelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.properly

4.jHowcanyourcompanybesosuccessful,Mr.Zhang?

—Itproducesahighqualityproductatapricethecustomercan.()

A.payB.spendC.buyD.afford

5.studyingisimportant,doingphysicalactivityisnecessaryforteenagers.()

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Whether

6.—Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisevening?

—Goodidea!It'sdishatthemoment.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.lesspopularD.themostpopular

7.一WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?

—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的).

()

A.voiceB.qualityC.beautyD.peace

8.Duringwater-splashingfestival(潑水節(jié))，peoplesplashwaterononeanothertothe

badluck.()

A.putawayB.getawayC.runawayD.washaway

9.XuBeihongwaswell-receivedinartandeducation,soitseemedachoiceforhimto

makealivingbyteachingatartschools.()

A.naturalB.socialC.personalD.final

10.一Daniel,turndowntheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.

—.（）

A.OK,Iwon,tB.Sorry,?willC.NotatallD.Betternot

二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）

A

LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.

YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to

2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaand

becametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghua

UniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.Shewaslaterchosenasaforeign

memberoftheUSNationalAcademyOfSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArts

andSciences.

Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrinceton

UniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.Andshe

saidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.

YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoung

peopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs（獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的突破）.ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,and

planstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina'sefforts

inencouraginginnovation（倉IJ新）.In2021,morethan1,400Chinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsin

AmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.Therearealsomanytop

scientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.

WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.

11.WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?

A.ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.

B.ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

C.ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.

D.ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,announcedπinParagraph1mean?

A.saidB.showedC.noticedD.planned

13.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing.

A.likestoworkwithyoungpeople

B.isfamousaroundtheworld

C.dreamsbigandputsitintoaction

D.hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs

14.ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat.

A.Chinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovation

B.alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUS

C.scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopment

D.moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreatScientistsinAmericaB.WelcomeBacktoChina

C.WhataDreamCityD.WhataGreatBreakthrough

B

ItwasthefirsttimeImelaSeaK海豹），themostmySterious（神秘的）animalformeintheworld.Ijumped

intothecoldwatertotakeacloserIookJmmediately,sheswamtowardmeandtriedtothreatenmeby

puttingmycameraandmuchofmyheadintohermouth.Itriednottoshowanyfear.Afterafewseconds,

sheletgoofmyheadandswamaway.

Thenshecamebackwithalivepenguin.Thepenguinwasforme.Ofcourse,Ididn'teatthepenguin,and

Ithinkthesealwasverydisappointed.ThesealthoughtIwasjustanotherseal,Irealized.Onemost

importantthinginaseal'slifeiseating.Soperhapsthissealwasworriedaboutme.Shedidn'twantmetogo

hungry.Shebroughtmesomemorepenguins.Sheeventriedtoshowmehowtoeatthem.Thesealtriedto

pushpenguinsintomycamerabecauseshethoughtthecamerawasmymouth!

Iunderstoodthatshewastryingtofeedme.ButIthinkthatshewasreallytryingtocommunicatewith

me.Bynow,shedidn'tseemverydangerous.Shestayedbymeandtriedtofeedmeforfourdays.Onetime,

shenoticedanothersealcomeupbehindme.Shemadeadeep,warningsoundandscaredtheotherseal

away.Shethentookthatseal'spenguinandgaveittome.

ThosefourdayswerethemostunbelievableexperienceIeverhadasawildlifephotographer,becauseI

gotsomeamazingpictures.!alsolearnedthatanimalsdonotalwaysbehavethewayWeexpect.My

relationshipwiththispowerfulandsmartanimalwillstaywithmeforever.

16.Theunderlinedword"threaten,,inParagraph1means.

A.Follow.B.Attack.C.Cheat.D.Feed.

17.Thesealbroughtpenguinstothewriterasa(n).

A.giftB.testC.awardD.challenge

18.Whatbestdescribesthesealinthepassage?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Friendly.D.Careful.

19.Whatwasthewriter,smostunbelievableexperience?

A.Thesealkeptgivingfoodtohim.

B.Thesealstoleapenguinfromhim.

C.Hetooksomewonderfulpictures.

D.Hetriedtoscarethesealaway.

20.Whatisthewriter,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowhowtodealwithasealinthesea.

B.Toencouragereaderstotryphotographingaseal.

C.Totellthedifferencebetweenhumansandseals.

D.Toshareastoryofamanandasealinthesea.

C

KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.This

traditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimply

becamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.

ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessin

Shenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareato

anotherwithhistools.

ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvinceJn1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,

ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesand

scissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehis

valueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,and

experiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.

Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished（繁榮）.Andscissorsareoneofthe

indisDenSabIetoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,and

lifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knife

sharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.

"Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,',Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfelt

itsinclusiveness（包容性）andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongashe

isneeded."Nowitdoesn,tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthis

skill.1'

21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?

A.Hewas17yearsold.B.Hewas26yearsold.

C.Hewas53yearsold.D.Hewas79yearsold.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable'1inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Useless.B.Different.C.Interesting.D.Necessary.

23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?

A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.

B.Theskillsofthesha?penersbecameworseandworse.

C.?tistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.

D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.

24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen,seyes?

A.Wealthy,modemandfriendly.

B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.

C.Developing,open-mindedandnice.

D.International,peacefulandflourished.

25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.TravelB.PeopleC.BusinessD.Technology

D

Eversincethe19lhcentuιy,people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasnever

stopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.ltisveryspecial.Thereisasystem

thatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Thatis

tosay,eveιytimepeoplesteponthisspecialfloor,electricityisproduced.

Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergy

business.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingthe

energyfromthesun,butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycenters

didn'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.

Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead?Therighttechnology

couldbeusedtoConVertthisenergyintoelectricityrightunderpeople'sfeet.

Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinvery

busyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersof

peoplewalkingacrosstheΠoor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo,suchasrecordinghowmany

peoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.ThiskindOfinformationisveryuseful

forcertainpeople.Forexample,shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattime

ofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeof

makingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayfor

peopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.

26.Whatisspecialaboutthenewkindoffloor?

A.Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.

B.Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.

C.Itcanprovidecustomersshoppinginformation.

D.Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.

27.Manycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlightbecause.

A.thetrafficisalwaysbusyB.theskiesaren'tclear

C.thebuildingsaretallD.theenvironmentispolluted

28.Theunderlinedword"convert,'probablymeansinthispassage.

A.carryB.changeC.collectD.avoid

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisreallydifficulttoproduceelectricitybyusingsunlight

B.theuseofthefloormayhelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange

C.themorepeoplewalkonthefloor,themoreelectricitycanbeproduced

D.thefloorcouldbeoflittlehelptotheshopownersnearthestreetusingit

30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ACreativeBusiness

B.ATalentedInventor

C.ADiscussiononSunlight

D.ANewWayofProducingelectricity

三、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

31.③ThereisaChineSeidiom（習(xí)語）''laoIimantianxia",referringIo（指的是）ateacher

WhOhastaughtSomanyStUdentSthattheySPreadacrosstheCOUntryIikePeaChandPIUm（李子）

trees.TheidiomcomesfromZizhi（子質(zhì)）,anofficial（大臣）thatlivedinthestateofWeiduring

theSpringandAutumnPeriod（BC770-BC476）.Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Hewasnot

likedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschool

andstartedtoteachstudents.

Asateacher,hechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.Heoftenpointedatapeachandplum

treeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.nYoushouldbecomeausefulpersonanddo

worktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom（開花）andbearfruit,"he

said.

④KeePinqtheseWOrdSinIheirminds,marIyOfZiZhi'sStUdenlSWenIOntodifferenlPlaCeSaround

theCoUnIry,achievinggreatIhinRSTheywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfor

theirteacher.WhenZizhitravelledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,

hewasverypleased.,'Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhereandtheyhave

achievedgreatresults."

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

（1）WhydidZizhihavetoleavehisstate?

(2)Whatkindofteacherdoyouprefer?WhatdoyouthinkofZizhi?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

(3)

(4)

C.請(qǐng)給短文擬：一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

四、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題，共20.0分)

32.MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbut

ittookanhourforher(1)(wait)forthedeliveryman(外賣送餐員).

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,"I(2)(think)aboutcomplaining

toyourmanager.""Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork.1'explainedthe

deliveryman.Afterhearingthesewords,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand(3)

(offer)himacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman(4)(cough)andhishandsweredark

pu?plebecausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey(5)

(talk),Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethought

itwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoment(朋友圈)

withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomment(評(píng)論)pouredin,suchas"Life(6)

(be)noteasybutnoneofusgiveupn,,,Thumbsup(點(diǎn)贊)forhard-workingpeople"

and"We(7)(show)understandingtodeliverymen.'*Someevenofferedmoneyfora

cake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressed

people,skindnesstohimandsaid,uI(8)(make)agiftforyourdaughter,too.1'Then

shegavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliveryman(9)(move)deeply.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,,,"I(10)

(use)themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed."

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Comparedwithpeopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeople

(Deliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?

InIheolddays1PeoPIedrankWaterfromtheriVer.Thebacteria(細(xì)菌)initcouldmakethem(2)

s.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworldusedifferent(3)wtokillhebacteriainthe

water.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect(4)t

fromtheharmfulbacteria.

What'smore,intraditionalChinese(5)m,"yin"and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.I

was(6)bthatthepowerofyourbodycamefrom"yang'.Anddrinkinghotwatercould

nourish(滋養(yǎng))the"yang"'energy.That's(7)wtraditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggest

peopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.

Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthem

to(8)pthecoldinwinterDrinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeep(9)W.Another

reasonisthat(10)stheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthasencouragedpeople

todrinkmorewarmwater.ilhasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

34.在你的成長過程中，一定有一些人或者事物或者習(xí)慣等等陪伴你、幫助你、影響你、感

動(dòng)你，讓你能夠健康快樂地成長。請(qǐng)以"Growingupwith"為主題，先補(bǔ)全題目，結(jié)合自

身事例，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

要求：

(1)100詞左右；

(2)行文連貫，條理清晰，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等信息。

Growingupwith______________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.objects物體；B.habits習(xí)慣；Csubjects科目；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)SUChasmusic,painting,

dancewillbeincludedinthehighschoolentranceexamination.（例如音樂、繪畫、舞蹈將被納入高中

入學(xué)考試。）可知是一些科目。

故選：Co

據(jù)教育部稱，明年，一些科目如音樂、繪畫、舞蹈將被納入高中入學(xué)考試。

掌握不同名詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.代替前面提到的名詞，指同一物；B.這個(gè)，指離自己近的事物；C.代替前面提到的單

數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，指代同一類物；D.那些，指離自己遠(yuǎn)的事物。此空是指地球的重力和空間

站的重力相比較，graVity表示"重力”，不可數(shù)名詞。

故選：Co

-在“天宮課堂"你學(xué)到什么？

-空間站的重力大約是地球重力的90%o

明確代詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】ComPIetely完全地，徹底地；SPeCially尤其；SimPIy簡單地；PrOPerly正確地。分析句子

可知，根據(jù)ChatGPTtakeStheteChnoIogyWorldbyStOrm.（ChatGPT風(fēng)靡科技界。）可推斷，此處

使用completely,表示此處詢問的是它是否會(huì)徹底改變世界。

故選：Ao

——ChatGPT風(fēng)靡科技界。它會(huì)徹底改變世界嗎？

——也許吧，這取決于如何使用和開發(fā)。

考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.支付；B.花費(fèi)；C.購買；D.負(fù)擔(dān)得起。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，張先生的公司會(huì)如此成

功是因?yàn)樗墓旧a(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量都很好，且價(jià)格都是消費(fèi)者們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。

thecustomercanafford為定語從句修飾price,表示"消費(fèi)者們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)格"。

故選：D。

-張先生，你的公司怎么會(huì)這么成功？

-它生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品都是高質(zhì)量的，而且價(jià)格都是消費(fèi)者們負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】AkhOUgh雖然、盡管；UnIeSS除非；BeCaUSe因?yàn)?；Whether是否。根據(jù)題干可知，前后

句之間用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：Ao

雖然學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但體育鍛煉對(duì)青少年來說是必要的。

掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】D

【解析】PoPUlar受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；IeSSPOPUIar不太受歡迎的；themostpopular

最受歡迎的。根據(jù)"althemoment"可知是在此刻，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

故選：D。

一今天晚上吃燒烤怎么樣？

一好主意！這是目前最受歡迎的菜肴。

熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】VoiCe聲音；quality質(zhì)量；beaUty美麗；PeaCe平靜。根據(jù)PraCtiCeTai"練太極"，可知,應(yīng)

該找到內(nèi)心的“平靜"。

故選：D。

-你為什么每天練太極？

-因?yàn)檫@種中國式的鍛煉方式幫助我放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

8.【答案】D

【解析】PUtaWay收起來放好；getaWay離開；runaWay跑開；WaShaWay沖走。根據(jù)"peoplesplash

waterononeanotherto...thebadIUCk."可知是指用水把厄運(yùn)沖走。

故選：D。

在潑水節(jié)期間，人們互相潑水以洗去厄運(yùn)。

首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，再結(jié)合句子的字面意思選取正確答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】natural自然的，意料之中的；SoCiaI社會(huì)的；PerSonal個(gè)人的；final最后。根據(jù)"XuBeihong

waswell-receivedinartandeducation"可知，他在美術(shù)和教育上很受歡迎，所以在學(xué)校教美術(shù)是意

料之中的。

故選：Ao

徐悲鴻在美術(shù)和教育上很受歡迎，因此似乎對(duì)他來說通過在藝術(shù)學(xué)校教書來謀生是一個(gè)很自然的

選擇。

在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】OK,IWOn't好的，我不會(huì)；Sorry,IWill對(duì)不起，我會(huì)的；Notatan別客氣;Betternot

最好不。根據(jù)"turndowntheTV.YourfatherisSIeePing"可知因?yàn)殡娨暵曇舸笥绊懓职炙X，所以要

先道歉，再說會(huì)把電視聲音關(guān)小，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

故選：B0

—丹尼爾，把電視關(guān)小。你爸爸在睡覺。

一對(duì)不起，我會(huì)的。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情景交際的掌握。

ll~15.【答案】D、A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor

atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrinceton

UniVerSityintheUS."（2007年，她回到中國，成為清華大學(xué)最年輕的教授。十年后，她離開清華

大學(xué)，成為美國普林斯頓大學(xué)的教授。）可知，2007年，她成為清華大學(xué)的教授，十年后，她離

開清華大學(xué)，成為美國普林斯頓大學(xué)的教授，可推測2017年她辭職了，不再擔(dān)任清華大學(xué)的教授

了。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段"LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleave

AmeriCaandretUrntoChina."（去年11月，科學(xué)家顏寧宣布她將離開美國回到中國。）可知,去年

Il月，科學(xué)家顏寧將離開美國回到中國，即顏寧宣布這條消息，said"告知，表達(dá)"與語境相符。

故選A=

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段

"YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpe

opleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs（獨(dú)倉IJ性的突破）.ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity.

andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere."（顏寧希望提供她這些年來所學(xué)到的

東西。她想幫助和支持更多的年輕人，取得真正原創(chuàng)的突破。她稱深圳為夢想之城，并計(jì)劃在那

里建立一個(gè)世界聞名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心。）可知，顏寧希望奉獻(xiàn)她這些年學(xué)到的東西，幫助和支持

更多的年輕人，并取得真正的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性突破，計(jì)劃在深圳建立一個(gè)世界知名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心，可推

測顏寧夢想遠(yuǎn)大并且會(huì)把自己的夢想付諸于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。故選C0

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveupIheirjobsinAmerica

andreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.Therearealsomanytopscientistswho

havecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries."（2021年，超過1400名中國科學(xué)

家放棄在美國的工作回到中國，比前一年增加了22%。也有很多從英國、日本等國家回國的頂尖

科學(xué)家。）可知，2021,1400多名中國科學(xué)家返回中國，比前一年增加了22%,還有許多頂尖科

學(xué)家從英國、日本和其他國家回到中國，可推測數(shù)字和事實(shí)表明越來越多的中國科學(xué)家放棄海外

的工作，回到祖國。故選D。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后1段"WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess."（?

們歡迎科學(xué)家回到中國，并祝他們成功。）和全文通可知，本文講述了歸國科學(xué)家顏寧，從海外

歸來，用所學(xué)的知識(shí)建設(shè)祖國的故事，文章最后表達(dá)了我們歡迎海外科學(xué)家回國，并且祝愿他們

取得成功，即歡迎回到中國。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家顏寧的個(gè)人情況以及歸國后用自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)建設(shè)祖

國，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷，最后表達(dá)了祖國歡迎海外科學(xué)家們歸來，并祝愿他們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/p>

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~20?【答案】BxAxCxCxD

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一?Immediately,sheswamtowardmeandtriedtothreatenmeby

puttingmycameraandmuchofmyheadintohermoulh.（她立刻向我游來，試圖威脅我，把我的相

機(jī)和我的大部分頭放進(jìn)她的嘴里。）可知Ihreaten是攻擊的意思，故選Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Soperhapsthissealwasworriedaboutme.Shedidn'tWanlmetogohungry.Shebroughtmesomemore

PengUinS.（也許這只海豹很擔(dān)心我。她不想讓我挨餓。她又給我?guī)砹艘恍┢簌Z。）可知是作為

禮物送給作者一只企鵝，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shestayedbymeandtriedtofeedmeforfourdays.0netime,

shenoticedanothersealcomeupbehindme.Shemadeadeep,

warningsoundandscaredtheothersealaway.Shethentookthatseal'spenguinandgaveittome.（她在

我身邊待了四天，試圖喂我。有一次，她注意到另一只海豹從我身后走過。她發(fā)出低沉的警告聲，

嚇跑了另一只。然后她拿走了那只海豹的企鵝，把它給了我。）可知海豹很友好。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThosefourdayswerethemostunbelievableexperienceIeverhadasa

wildlifephotographer,becauseIgotsomeamazingpictures.（那四天是我作為一名野生動(dòng)物攝影師

所經(jīng)歷的最難以置信的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲遗牡搅艘恍┝钊梭@嘆的照片。）可知那四天是我作為一名野

生動(dòng)物攝影師所經(jīng)歷的最難以置信的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲遗牡搅艘恍┝钊梭@嘆的照片，故選C。

（5）寫作目的題。根據(jù)第四段ThoSefOUrdaySWerethemOStUnbeIieVabIeeXPerienCeleVerhadaSa

wildlifephotographer,becauseIgotsomeamazingpictures.Ialsolearnedthatanimalsdonotalways

behavethewayweexpect.Myrelationshipwiththispowerfulandsmartanimalwillstaywithmeforever.

（這四天是我作為一名野生動(dòng)物攝影師所經(jīng)歷過的最令人難以置信的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲遗牡搅艘恍┝?/p>

人驚嘆的照片。我還了解到，動(dòng)物的行為并不總是像我們期望的那樣。我與這種強(qiáng)大而聰明的動(dòng)

物的關(guān)系將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著我。）和全文，可知分享一個(gè)人和一只海豹在海里的故事，故選D。

這篇短文主要介紹了作者與海豹一起生活的4天。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21~25.【答案】CsDxAxCsB

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ChenGUangfu,a79-year-oldman,

hasbeendoingthetradidonalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.（79歲的老人陳光甫在深圳做傳統(tǒng)生

意己經(jīng)26年了。）可推知他是53歲開始在深圳做生意的。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.（而

剪刀是制作衣服—工具之一。）可推知，此處意為剪刀是制作衣服必不可少的工具之一，所以

劃線詞意為”必需的，必不可少的”，D項(xiàng)意思最接近。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段HOWeVer,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,

andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifes

harpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.（然而，隨著現(xiàn)在服裝廠越來越少，生活方

式的改變導(dǎo)致人們購買更好的刀和剪刀，而不是保留舊的。因此,今天在城市里很難找到磨刀器。）

可知是因?yàn)槿藗兩罘绞降母淖?。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,

"Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness（包容

性）andfriendliness.（"深圳發(fā)展太快了，”陳說。他見證了這座城市的快速發(fā)展，感受到了它的

包容和友好。）可知在他的眼中，深圳是有發(fā)展的，包容的，友好的。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ChenGUangfu,a79-year-oldman,

hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,

hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.（79歲的老人陳光甫在深圳做傳統(tǒng)生意已經(jīng)

26年了。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他帶著工具從一個(gè)住宅區(qū)到另一個(gè)住宅區(qū)。）及全文可知文章介紹了一位

擁有磨刀技藝的老人一一陳光甫?？芍恼伦羁赡艹霈F(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的人物部分。故選B。

文章介紹了一位擁有磨刀技藝的老人一一陳光甫。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】DNCXBSCXD

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?t?sverySpeciaLThereisasystemthatcanproduceacertain

amountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps（這是非常特別的。有一種系統(tǒng)可

以非常便宜地利用腳步聲產(chǎn)生的能量來產(chǎn)生一定量的電力。）可知，特別之處在于利用腳步產(chǎn)生

的能量產(chǎn)生一定量的電力，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycity

centersdidn,tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.（但很快就清楚了，這可能不起作用，因

為許多市中心因?yàn)楦邔咏ㄖ貌坏阶銐虻年柟?。）可知，是因?yàn)樵S多市中心的樓太高了，故選

Co

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity

rightunderpeople'sfeet（正確的技術(shù)可以在人們腳下將這種能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電力。）可知，這種科技

可以將能源轉(zhuǎn)化成電力，所以ConVert與Change同義，表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”，故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflarge

numbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthe∩oor（原因是大量的人在地板上行走會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的能量。）可

知，在地板上行走的人越多，產(chǎn)生的電力就越多，故選C。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國一家公司研發(fā)出的一種產(chǎn)生電能的新型地

板，所以D選項(xiàng)”一種新的發(fā)電方式”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。

本文主要介紹了英國一家公司研發(fā)出的一種新型地板，人們走在上面即可產(chǎn)生電能。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

31,【答案】【小題1]Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime.

【小題2]Iliketeacherswhoareknowledgeableandkindtous.IthinkZizhiwasaknowledgeableand

UPrightteaCher.（無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，言之有理即可）

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HeWaSnOtlikedbythekingatthetime,

SohehadtOIeaVehiSState.（他不受當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝的喜歡，所以他不得不離開自己的國家。）可知，

他是由于不受當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝的喜歡，才不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)的。故填：Becausehewasnotlikedbytheking

atthetime.

（2）開放性試題。我喜歡學(xué)識(shí)淵博且對(duì)我們友好的老師，故可譯