涿州市4高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（4）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精涿州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（14)及答案（重慶2012年高考試題第二篇）（此篇為采訪類型，形式比較新穎)Love,success，happiness，familyandfreedom——--howimportantarethesevaluestoyou？Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife。Question：Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst？Answer:MynameisMisbah，27yearsold。Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner。Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories？A：Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds，climbtrees，andplayinthefields。Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories。Q：Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou？A:Yes。Aslifewasveryhard，Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily。Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage。However，ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent。Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife？A：IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom。Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe。Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage。IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot。That’sourway。ButIamworkinginanothercity。Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters（過濾)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch。1。InMisbah’schildhood，。A。hewasfreefromworryB。helikedlivinginthecountrysideC。hewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily2。WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A。Acolorfullife.B。Abeautifulhouse。C。Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily。3。HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents？A。BychattingontheInternet。B。Bycallingthemsometimes。C。Bypayingweeklyvisits.D。Bywritingthemletters.4。Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft，whatwoulditmostprobablybe？A。Whatwasyourchildhooddream?B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?C.Whatisyourparents’viewofyou?D。Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar？【語篇解讀】本文通過一個(gè)采訪,把Misbah這個(gè)人的生活、成長(zhǎng)展示給我們。61、答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds，climbtrees,andplayinthefields。Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories?？芍琈isbah喜愛大自然。所以答案選C項(xiàng)。2、.答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom。Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney，orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse？Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活。故選C項(xiàng).3、。答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfiltersoutyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight，hearingandtouch.可知，Misbah討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗皇Ｏ铝寺曇簦鳰isbah想要的是與父母面對(duì)面的交流.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能夠讓Misbah與父母面對(duì)面。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。4、。答案B【解析】推理判斷題。其它三個(gè)問題在上文中都有所涉及，只有B項(xiàng)沒有。所以如果還剩一個(gè)問題,很有可能就是B項(xiàng).*＊＊**＊＊＊*****＊***＊**＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊****＊結(jié)束Whichissillier：denyingweeverwenttothemoonortryingtoconvincethetruenonbelievers？Onceuponatime–July20，1969，tobespecific–twomengotoutoftheirlittlespaceshipandwanderedaroundonthemoonforawhile。Tenmoremenwalkedonthemoonoverthenextthreeandahalfyears。Theend。Unfortunately，notquite.AfairnumberofAmericansthinkthatthiswholebusinessofmoonlandingsreallyisafairytale。Theybelievethatthelandingswereabighoax(騙局)stagedintheMojaveDesert，toconvinceeveryonethatU。S.technologywasthe“bestest”inthewholewideworld.Whichistheharderthingtodo：Sendmentothemoonormakebelievewedid?Thefactisthephysicsbehindsendingpeopletothemoonissimple。Youcandoitwithcomputerswhoseentirememorycapacitiescannowfitonchipsthesizeofpostagestampsandthatcostaboutasmuchas,well，apostagestamp。Iknowyoucanbecausewedid.However,lastfallNASAconsideredspending＄15，000onapublic—relationscampaigntoconvincetheunimpressedthatAmericanshadinfactgonetothemoon.ThatideawasmostlyareactiontoaFoxtelevisionprogram，firstairedinFebruary2001，thatclaimedtoexposethehoax.Theshow'screatorisapublicityhound(獵狗)whohasliveduptothenameinmorewaysthanonebyhoundingBuzzAldrin,thesecondmanonthemoon.Mr。X（asIwillcallhim，therebydenyinghimthejoyoussightofhisnameinprint)recentlyfollowedBuzzAldrinaroundandcalledhim“athief,liarandcoward”untilthe72-year-oldastronautfinallylostitandhitthe37—year-oldMr.Xintheface.Anyway，NASA'spublicitycampaignbegantoslowdown.ThenonbelieverstookthecampaignasNASA’sefforttohidesomethingwhilethebelieverssaidthat＄15，000toconvincepeoplethattheworldwasround—Imean，thatwehadgonetothemoon—wassimplyawasteofmoney。（Actually，the$15，000wassupposedtopayforanarticlebyJamesE。Oberg,anastronomywriterwho,withAldrin，hascontributedtoScientificAmerican。)IfNASA’snotpayingOberg,perhapsitcouldputthemoneytogoodusebyhiringtwobigguystodragNeilArmstrongoutofthehouse.Armstrongisanextremelyprivateman，butheisalsothefirstmanonthemoon，somaybehehasadutytobeabitmoreoutspokenabouttheexperience。OrNASAcouldjustbuyAldrinacommemorateplaque(紀(jì)念匾）forhisrecenttouchonthefaceofMr.X。15.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatsomeAmericansbelieve_______.A.moonlandingswereinvented]B。U。S。technologywasthebestC。moonlandingendedsuccessfullyD.theMojaveDesertwasthelaunchingbase16.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthestoryaboutthehoax？A.NASA'spublicitycampaign。 B。TheFoxtelevisionprogram。 C.BuzzAldrin。 D。JamesE.Oberg。17.Accordingtothewriter,Mr.X_______.A。toldafaithfulstory B。wasnottreatedproperlyC。wasatalentedcreator D。hadabadreputation18.ThebelieversthinkthatNASA'spublicitycampaignis________.A.prooftohidethetruthB。stupidandunnecessaryC。neededtoconvincethenon-believersD。importanttodevelopspacetechnology19.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph？A。NASAshouldnotbotherwiththenon—believers.B。Armstrongwasaveryprivateanddeterminedperson.C.ArmstrongshouldbeasoutspokenasBuzzAldrin.D.NASAshouldsendmoreastronautstoouterspace。20.Thetoneofthearticleis_______.A。angry B.conversational C.humorous D。matter—of—fact 參考答案15。A16。B 17。D 18.B 19.A 20.C＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*****＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊****＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊結(jié)束Passage8Myhometownisaprettycity，sopeoplethere1._____________arekindandpolite.Withcomingofspring，grassand2。_____________treesturngreen，andflowersgrewinmanycolors.3______________Insummer，theseaundertheblueskyisevenmore4______________beautiful.Afterautumnarrives，thecitylooksas5._____________anoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees。Inwinter，6._____________alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Ican7。_____________waitmorepatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong8.______________time.Whiletheyfindfishcomingtothesurface，9。_____________theyflydownimmediateandcatchthemwithout10。______________delay。Thatismycity，andIloveitsomuch.【參考答案】Key81.so-—and2。thecoming3。grew-—-grow4.right5。as-—like6fallen—falling7.I-—They8。去掉more9.While—When10.immediate-—-immediately*＊＊**＊＊**＊**＊**＊***＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*****＊＊＊****＊＊****＊＊＊＊****＊*結(jié)束OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles。LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates，withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates。Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTESBradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfillment（實(shí)現(xiàn)）ofadream”。Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan'tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro。”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43。7percent。LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim。ThesonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty—oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight。Hewaselectedtothecitycouncil（市政廳)tenyearsago.AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselection，threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors，butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides，thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland，Ohio，hadthirty—sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967。InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewark,InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate（候選人)。Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty—fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.1。Intheauthor’sopinion，itwassurprisingthat_______。A.thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayorB.ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecityC。ablackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngelesD。therewouldbesomanyblackmayors2。Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople________。A。votedforBradleybecauseofhisblackcolorB。didn'tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvotedC.votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdreamD。votedforBradleybecausetheytrusthim3。Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor_______.A.hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistoryB.hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSAC。hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSAD.apoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection4.FromBradley'svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat________.A。blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSAB.blackpeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbeforeC.onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheUSAnomatterwhatcolorheisD。itiscertainthatsomedaytheUSAwillhaveablackpresident出處學(xué)英語報(bào)體裁新聞話題一位黑人當(dāng)選為市長(zhǎng)閱讀策略注意開頭句入選理由熱點(diǎn)問題，引起興趣1.A。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句：洛杉磯黑人的比例為16%以及倒數(shù)第2段所描述其他幾個(gè)城市的黑人的比例（分別是36％、55%、60%）可推此題答案為A。2.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章最后一段第1句…becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate可推知此題的答案為D。3C.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段第1句…threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors，butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles可推知此題的答案為C.4.B。推斷題.運(yùn)用排除法：選項(xiàng)A顯然與原文內(nèi)容不符；選項(xiàng)C和D文章沒提及，況且此兩項(xiàng)過于忽略美國(guó)的種族矛盾，不宜選；只有選項(xiàng)B原文內(nèi)容較相符。＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊***＊＊*＊*＊****＊*＊＊＊**＊*******＊*結(jié)束短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞后劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起）不記分。I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I'mwritingtotellyousomething。RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool。Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames，watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline。Onmyopinion，cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhich