2024年高考英語（全國通用）：熱點(diǎn)練4 閱讀理解話題日常生活（教師版）

熱點(diǎn)練04閱讀理解之日常生活

［命題趨勢(shì)

閱讀理解話題日常生活類是高考英語?？家彩潜乜碱}，經(jīng)常出

現(xiàn)在高考題閱讀理解A篇、B篇和七選五題型中，具體體現(xiàn)在

個(gè)人生活，學(xué)習(xí)，交際等方面。

?就近原則尋找信息線索；

?選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系；

?絕對(duì)選項(xiàng)常是干擾項(xiàng)，意思太泛太窄要小心；

?警惕無關(guān)離題詞，兩項(xiàng)相近有答案；

?選項(xiàng)對(duì)比原文時(shí)，與原文重復(fù)或同義改寫的字越多的往往就是正確選項(xiàng)；

?總體觀、相互補(bǔ)，做題不用按順序，選先做易后做難，莫忘近鄰上下文；

?放在段尾的名字有時(shí)也會(huì)有提示詞：①因果連詞；②總結(jié)性連詞；③轉(zhuǎn)折性連詞

具體策略：

?注意支干詞數(shù)最多的選項(xiàng)。一般說來，支干項(xiàng)越長，詞數(shù)越多，所包含的信息就越多越全

面，當(dāng)然正確性就越大。對(duì)付論述性的文章或科技知識(shí)的理解，運(yùn)用此法特別有效。

?暫緩考慮含有all,every,whole,completely,certainly,surely等詞的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@些詞

語表達(dá)的意思太絕對(duì)，常常有悖于邏輯。

?重視含有perhaps,maybe,almost,possibly,probably等詞的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@些詞語使表達(dá)

比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，邏輯上成立，符合常理，因而正確率高。

?留心"BothAandC"，“Allabove”或“None”此類的選項(xiàng)，答案的可能性較大，因?yàn)樗鼈儼?/p>

的信息較多。

?關(guān)注：“Wedon'tknow."、"Itisnottalkedaboutinthepassage."或"Wearenotsureaboutthis."

這樣的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榇祟愡x項(xiàng)的表述十分巧妙，讓你忙乎了半天找不到答案，最后再以這樣的

表述跟你開個(gè)玩笑，使你難以置信，不敢下手，實(shí)際上很可能它就是正確答案。

?含something,certain?somebody等不定代詞

?變化的是解change,delay,improve,postpone,increase

?重要的、根本的、基礎(chǔ)的是解important,realbase,bebasedon,onthebasisof

?簡單的、具體的不是解，復(fù)雜的、概括的、抽象的經(jīng)常是解；照抄原文的不是解，同義替

換的經(jīng)常是解；合理項(xiàng)經(jīng)常不是解，不合理項(xiàng)經(jīng)常是解。字面意義的不是解，深刻含義的可

能是解。

?含義相互矛盾的經(jīng)常是解，絕對(duì)的一般不是解（如must,always,never,themostall,only,

any,none,entirely）o

?含義肯定的一般不是解，含義不肯定的經(jīng)常是解。不肯定的詞：can,could,may,usually,

might,most?moreorless,nearly,notenough,suggest,partial

一、定位

1、題干選項(xiàng)：①數(shù)字、年代②大寫字母③生僻且復(fù)雜的詞（專業(yè)詞匯）④中心概念（相

關(guān)、相近），一般前三種情況出現(xiàn)的較多。

2、順序原則：即出題順序與文章段落一般情況下是一致的，但也有例外。

個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，成長經(jīng)歷，生活理念，感人事跡，健康生活。

[F艮時(shí)檢測(cè)

真題鏈接

（每篇限時(shí)7分鐘）

Passage1

（2022甲卷C篇）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepers

welcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

lakeIheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.justdecidedIwanted

togo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo

it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.^^

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.

“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B?Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深

的熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始

了前往南極洲的旅程。

1.【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityin

RelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapan

andChile.（在奇切斯特大學(xué)獲得相關(guān)藝術(shù)學(xué)位后，Ginni開始周游世界，最終在日本和智利找

到了教英語的工作。）“可知，此處是指做有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，所以taketheplunge意為“嘗試有

挑戰(zhàn)性的事情故選A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在

智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票）”可知，是

折扣的票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選Co

3.【答案】C

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespected

byhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識(shí)至這是一塊寶貴的土地，

應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一戶可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極

洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了GinniBazlinlon去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷，

再根據(jù)第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobea

tripGinniwouldneverforget.（這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了?次Ginni永遠(yuǎn)不

會(huì)忘記的旅行戶和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBazlinton對(duì)南極之旅的評(píng)價(jià)可知，文章主要介紹了Ginni

Bazlinton的南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.（一次難忘的

經(jīng)歷）能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。

Passage2

（2022浙江1月卷A篇）Pastaandpizzawereoneveryone'slunchmenuinmynativeland

ofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,asI

stoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingswere

nolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyesto

thosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasdiverseasthestudents.

InfrontofmewasanarrayoffoodsIcouldn'tevennameinmynativelanguage.FearingthatI

wouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboyaheadofmefora

recommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.

Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstick

inmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentagencyinNew

York.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedourofficeseekinghelp.I

oftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofvital

communicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish.

IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalianwith

peoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwasto

befluentintwolanguages.

InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwitha

diversepopulation.InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I'velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatI

didn'tknowexisted.Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefour

wallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedby

thiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,enjoyitsdiversity.

5.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterenteringschoolinBrooklyn?

A.Timepassedquickly.B.Englishwashardtolearn.

C.Thefoodwasterrible.D.Peoplewereverydifferent.

6.Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inparagraph2referto?

A.AnItalianteacher.B.Agovernmentofficial.

C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor5sclassmate.

7.Howdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?

A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool.B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.

C.Itopenedhereyestotherealworld.D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過三個(gè)夏天的工作，開闊了視野，接受真實(shí)

世界的多樣性，不再是幼兒園里那個(gè)害怕的小女孩了。

5.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三四句"Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewith

mykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.My

classmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskin

anddarkhair.（幾年后，當(dāng)我站在布魯克林一所幼兒園的午餐隊(duì)伍里時(shí)，我意識(shí)到事情不再

那么簡單了。我的同學(xué)中有皮膚白皙、藍(lán)眼睛大的，也有棕色皮膚、深色頭發(fā)的）”可知，當(dāng)

作者去了在Brooklyn的一所學(xué)校之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校里的人不一樣。故選D。

6.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句"Forthepastthreesummers,Ihaveworkedina

governmentagencyinNewYork.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchline

floodedourofficeseekinghelp.（過去的三個(gè)夏天，我一直在紐約的一家政府機(jī)構(gòu)工作。新移

民涌入我們的辦公室尋求幫助，就像排隊(duì)吃午餐的小女孩一樣）''以及第一段第三句“Afew

yearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,I

realizedthingswerenolongerthalsimple.（幾年后，當(dāng)我站在布魯克林一所幼兒園的午餐隊(duì)伍

里時(shí)，我意識(shí)到事情不再那么簡單了）”可知，當(dāng)年的小女孩長大了，在紐約的一家政府機(jī)構(gòu)

工作，工作環(huán)境讓她想到當(dāng)年自己在幼兒園的午餐隊(duì)伍排隊(duì)的情境。故選C。

7.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后「一段第三四五句"Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatare

impossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,I

amnolongerconfusedbythiscity,ssoundsandsmells.Instead,enjoyitsdiversity.（這項(xiàng)工作拓

展了我的思維，這是在四面墻的教室里不可能做到的。今天走在布魯克林的街道上，我不再

對(duì)這座城市的聲音和氣味感到困惑。相反，我會(huì)享受它的多樣性）”可知，作者三個(gè)夏天的

工作拓展了思維，開始接受真實(shí)世界的多樣性。故選C。

Passage3

（2022浙江1月卷A篇）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpet

transportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.

Thedownturnhittherealestate（房上也產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanoffice

manager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearher

home,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterin

Denveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttake

longforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebeth^petdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystatein

theUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanew

place,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehas

driventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotal

whiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanada

toCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.

AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandoffthe

Californiancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.She

doesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithair

conditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacall

shemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.

I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.^^

8.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

9.Theword"wanderlust“inparagraph2meansadesireto?

A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Merebelh從事的新工作。近十年來，她一直是一名

自營寵物運(yùn)輸專家。

8.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshe

hadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanew

job.（她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了10年的辦公室經(jīng)理，經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷打擊了這家公司。公司破

產(chǎn)了，她只好另尋新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以換工作，是因?yàn)樗郧暗墓椭髌飘a(chǎn)了。

故選D。

9.【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,

WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfinda

petwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛

頓州和俄勒岡州，她走遍了美國所有的州。如果她想去一個(gè)新的地方，她只需要找到一個(gè)有

交通需要的寵物。她風(fēng)雨無阻地旅行）”，可知，劃線詞的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行，

故選D。

10.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,Pmjustinmyownworld.I've

alwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（當(dāng)我在路上的

時(shí)候，我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很獨(dú)立，我強(qiáng)烈地覺得我必須幫助動(dòng)物）“，可知，

Merebelh在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故選C。

Passage4

（2020新高考1卷B篇）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspareonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butTve

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoreso

themusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecame

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”

MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding”toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepage

togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff

thestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:4Turn,tum!^"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire

life?5

11.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

13.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

14.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工

作情況。

11.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'veleamttoreadmusicsoI

canhelpMariainherperformance4我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣我就可

以在Maria的表演中幫助她）”可知，因?yàn)門itterton識(shí)譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為

她翻頁。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesure

youdon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhave

togobacktotherightspot.（這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會(huì)一次翻兩頁并且必要

的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分）“可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項(xiàng)工作很需要技巧，所

以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpage

turner.（無聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的"點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和

翻頁者進(jìn)行練習(xí)）“可知，Titterton需要練習(xí)識(shí)別鋼琴演奏者的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,and1have

tosay:旺um,turn!，（他對(duì)音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說:“翻頁，翻頁?。?/p>

可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時(shí)候總是沉浸在音樂中而

忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。

Passage5

（2021?全國甲卷C篇）WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththe

localskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.

Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellontothe

stones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afew

minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!

Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered——landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocals

werefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending

hoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywas

coldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekids

whorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,ina

baggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethe

mannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.t€Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itold

him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe7,

“Yeah,“Isaid.€tSafeZ,

15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

16.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don?tworry!

17.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

18.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.ChildrenshouldIearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryfbrchildren'shealth.

C?Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustfbrchildren.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是

由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，

經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到

了自己久違的熟悉感。

15.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.

Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.（除了我

之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到迷茫和無措）“可知，

作者剛到倫敦的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮喪。故選

Ao

16.【答案】B

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文“Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriends

beattheirboardsloud,shouting:**Safe!Safe!Safb!”（幾分鐘后，當(dāng)我學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)技巧時(shí)，我的朋

友們敲著他們的板子大聲喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好?。币约昂笪?Andthat'swhat

mattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了

才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可

以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義。故選B。

17.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“"Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,

slowly,hebegantonodhishead.''Safe,man.Sa伯（我告訴他:“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩滑板,”

他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭：“嗨，你好!可推知，作者去Southbank這個(gè)地方是為了尋找自己

玩滑板的回憶。故選D。

18.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.UntilImadeadiscovery.（除了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市，沒有了我喜愛的

沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到迷茫和無措。直到我有了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)）”以及文章第二段“Southbank,atan

easternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashing

ofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.（泰晤

士河?xùn)|段的南岸，是英國滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心，在那里，滑板不斷的碰撞聲讓你的腦袋嗡嗡作響。

我喜歡那里。我很快就和當(dāng)?shù)氐幕迨纸涣伺笥眩?'及文章倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIwas15,my

familymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.

Withinacoupleofyears,Tdgivenitup.（我15歲時(shí)，我全家搬到了華盛頓。我試著在那里玩

滑板，但當(dāng)?shù)厝诉h(yuǎn)不那么熱情。幾年之內(nèi)，我就放棄了）”以及文章最后一段“WhenIreturned

toLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I've

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.（當(dāng)我2004年回到倫敦時(shí)，我發(fā)

現(xiàn)自己在南岸閑逛，在那里呆了幾個(gè)小時(shí)°從那以后，我已經(jīng)回去好幾次了，最近一次是今

年春天）''可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板

的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因?yàn)闆]有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之

后就不再玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在于一個(gè)

孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者要表達(dá)的是，歸屬

感對(duì)于孩子是很重要的。故選C。

Passage6

（2020全國I卷B篇）Retumingtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswith

anoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehas

changedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhat

makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent

mentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sall

aboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisa

giveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringis

ErnestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.

Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious

yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）about

everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because

poetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddto

themeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksarethe

onesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandreread

inordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

19.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.Ifsarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

22.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀

的三本書。作者鼓勵(lì)讀者去重新閱讀書籍。

19.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Butbooksdon,tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhat

makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.（但是書沒變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀

行為如此豐富和富于變化之處）''和第二段"Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththe

workisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.（重

新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的心理狀態(tài)。真的，我年紀(jì)越大，

就越覺得時(shí)光飛逝。）”可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因?yàn)橹匦麻喿x可以擴(kuò)展對(duì)自己的理解。

故選D項(xiàng)。

20.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920s

Paris."及“anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime”可知，這本書出版于

1964年，這是他關(guān)于20世紀(jì)20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時(shí)對(duì)那些野心勃勃卻

更簡單的I」子的回顧。由此可判斷出AMovableFeast是關(guān)于海明威年輕時(shí)的生活。故選B

項(xiàng)。

21.【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,（雖然

金錢確實(shí)是美妙而必要的廣可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文的語境可推知，"rereading

anauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.“意為”但是但重新閱讀作品是讀

者能支付給他們的最高回報(bào)”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是“回報(bào)故選B項(xiàng)。

22.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar^SaveTwilight:selected

poems,becausepoetry.（第三本書是胡里奧?科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：詩歌精選》，因?yàn)樵姼鑿V

可知，作者是由于喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選A項(xiàng)。

Passage7

（2020新高考1卷B篇）JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollege

studenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifer

graduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilyto

earnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedat

ajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer

attendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（學(xué)費(fèi)），becausetherewasnoextra

moneysetasideforacollege