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人教版高中英語讀后續(xù)寫
情緒描寫環(huán)境描寫情緒描寫包括人物的感受、情緒,是讀后續(xù)寫中必不可少的細(xì)節(jié)描寫之一。合理的情緒描寫與刻畫,可以凸顯人物的性格、人際關(guān)系的特征,以及烘托故事高潮,進(jìn)而突出語篇主題等。因此,合理的情緒描寫在讀后續(xù)寫中是非常有必要的。情緒描寫的四種方法例:Lisawasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.你能留下來,麗薩很高興。分析:直接用形容詞delighted表示麗薩開心的心情。1.直接利用恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎厩楦械男稳菰~、副詞、名詞或介詞短語等表達(dá)人物的喜怒哀樂2.利用環(huán)境細(xì)節(jié)“融情于景”烘托人物的情感例:Dellafinishedhercryinganddriedherface.Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutunhappilyatagraycatwalkingalongagrayfenceinagraybackyard.(TheGiftoftheMagi)德拉停止了哭泣,擦干了臉,她站在窗前,一臉沮喪地看著一只灰貓沿著灰籬笆在灰色的后院里散步。(《麥琪的禮物》)分析:句中連續(xù)3次使用了形容詞gray,體現(xiàn)了德拉的難受和不開心。例:Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-cappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.簡看不到路,只能走了很長時間。她爬到一個高處后,轉(zhuǎn)過身,希望能看到湖泊。令她驚訝的是,除了森林,她什么都看不到,遠(yuǎn)處是白雪覆蓋的山頂。她突然意識到自己迷路了。分析:句中turnaround,hopingtoseethelake,通過動作描寫,說明簡滿懷期望;Tohersurprise,利用介詞短語體現(xiàn)簡的吃驚;shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-cappedmountaintop,寓情于景,體現(xiàn)簡的無望和失落。3.利用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭幼髅鑼懛从橙宋锏那榫w例1:“Absolutely!”repliedJohn,excitementshininginhiseyes.約翰答道:“一定!”,他興奮得兩眼放光。分析:利用名詞excitement和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),描寫約翰的興奮激動。4.利用高級句式和修飾成分細(xì)化感情細(xì)節(jié)例2:Soangrywasthebearthatitroaredandsmackedthefenceviolently.熊怒火中燒,開始咆哮并用爪子猛烈地拍擊護(hù)欄。分析:利用so…that倒裝句型,描寫熊生氣的樣子。情緒描寫語料積累1.喜樂高分詞塊:inagoodmood心情很好beallsmiles喜笑顏開incheerful/highspirits興高采烈betickledpink非常高興roarwithlaughter放聲大笑inseventhheaven極為高興sb’sfacelightsup喜形于色beamwithpleasure喜不自勝1.喜樂高分詞塊:beassweetashoney像蜜一樣甜grinfromeartoear滿面笑容bewildwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂dancefor/withjoy手舞足蹈onthetopoftheworld心滿意足brightenone’sheart使某人心情愉快toone’sdelight/joy令某人開心的是beseizedbyjoy歡欣鼓舞精彩好句:Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.笑聲在房間里縈繞。Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。Sheworeashiningsmileonherface.她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。Hestoodbythedoor,withjoybeamingfromhiseyes.他站在門邊,眼睛里放出喜悅的光彩。Hesoonreturned,hiswholefacebeamingwithdelight.他很快就回來了,臉上洋溢著喜悅。1.喜樂根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Learningthechildren’sidea,Mrs.Meredithwasso1.
(高興的)thatshesmiledbrightly.Then,thechildrengotdowntopreparingpopcorn2.
(高興地).Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftfortheBernard’s3.
(高興地)tosharewithBernardthegoodplan.Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernard4.
(手舞足蹈),withtearsfillinghiseyes.Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparents5.
(也非常高興).Later,6.
(令他非常高興的是),thepopcornwassotastythatitsoonsoldout.Hesoonreturned,hiswholeface7.
(洋溢著喜悅).8.
(笑聲在房間里縈繞).overjoyedcheerfullyjoyfullydancedwithjoywerealsoseizedbyjoybeamingwithdelightmuchtohisdelightLaughterlingeredaroundtheroom2.激動高分詞塊:flushwithexcitement激動得滿臉通紅with/inexcitement激動得conceal/hideone’sexcitement掩飾激動toone’sexcitement/thrill令某人激動的是ascreamofthrill/excitement激動的尖叫聲containone’sexcitement抑制某人內(nèi)心的激動aripple/shiver/wave/surgeofexcitement一陣興奮精彩好句:2.激動Hisvoicewaschokedwithemotion.他情緒激動,難以成聲。Herfacewasglowingwithexcitement.她因興奮而顯得容光煥發(fā)。Theboystopped,hisheartthumpingwithexcitementandanticipation.男孩停住了腳步,他的心怦怦直跳,充滿了興奮和期待。Ashiverofexcitementpassedthroughherstomachwhensheheardthenews.聽到這個消息,一陣激動的戰(zhàn)栗傳到她的胃里。Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,awildexcitementtookholdofher.當(dāng)主持人宣布她獲獎時,她興奮得不能自已。根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Thenextdaywerememberedthebrandnewtentwehadbroughtwithus.Wedecidedtocampalongtheriver.Theviewsonthejourneyweresurprisinglybeautiful,1.
(媽媽激動不已).Everytimewegottoanewplace,Momcouldhardly2.
(抑制她內(nèi)心的激動),andwould3.
(振奮起來)likeachild.Shewouldgetoffthecar,laughinganddancingaround4.
(興奮地).Themomentwearrivedatthecampingplace,5.
(激動得尖叫起來),Momlocatedaclearingandimmediatelyguidedustopitchthetent.6.
(我們的眼里閃著激動的光芒),wesatonthegrass,enjoyingthesplendidnature.awaveofexcitementtakingholdofMomcontainherexcitementcheerupwithexcitementlettingoutascreamofthrillWithoureyestwinkingwithexcitement3.悲傷高分詞塊:agloomyfeeling一種悲傷的情緒becutup傷心極了breakone’sheart傷心絕望bereducedtotears流淚cryone’sheart/eyesout悲痛欲絕withasinkingheart心情沉重feelblue情緒低落downinthedumps心情很難受3.悲傷高分詞塊:精彩好句:3.悲傷根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Iwasselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.ButIwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Onthedayofthecontest,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyselfandsufferedfromstagefright.IntheendIwalkedoffthestage,1.
(眼里飽含淚水).Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.Ididnotwinanyprizes.Ibitmybottomlip2.
(心里充滿悲傷).Idraggedmyheavylegs3.
(心情沉重地)andmovedoutofthelecturehall.4.
(我傷心地垂著頭,巨大的悲傷模糊了我的雙眼).Onenteringtheclassroom,5.
(悲傷如潮涌,淚水從臉頰滑落).Thenextfollowingdays,6.
(我感覺正漂浮在悲傷的海洋里),notwantingtodoanything.myeyesfillingwithtearswithsadnessfillingmyheartwithasinkingheartIhungmyheadinsadness,greatsorrowcloudingmyeyesSadnesscameinwavesandtearsstreameddownmycheeksIfeltlikeIwasfloatinginanoceanofsadness4.恐懼高分詞塊:bestruckwithfear被恐懼擊中fearcreepsoversb.恐懼籠罩著某人one’sfaceturnspale臉色變白behalfdeadwithfear嚇得半死scare/frighten…todeath把……嚇?biāo)纒trikefearintothehearts使膽戰(zhàn)心驚shake/tremblewithfear/terror嚇得發(fā)抖bescaredoutofone’swits被嚇得魂不附體afloodoffearwellsupinsb.從心底感到害怕standrootedtothespotwithfear嚇得呆若木雞shakealloverinacoldsweat渾身發(fā)抖,冒冷汗精彩好句:4.恐懼Iaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath.我很害怕,幾乎要被嚇?biāo)懒?。Hewassofrightenedthathiskneesknockedtogether.他嚇得兩腿直哆嗦。Theideaofbeingleftaloneinthedarkbighousemadeherhairstandonend.她一想到要獨(dú)自被留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。Atthesightoftheferociouswolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.當(dāng)看到那只兇惡的狼時,我嚇呆了,不敢動彈。Mollyfeltthatthebloodinherbodyfrozerapidlyatthesightofthedarkfigureoutsidetheglassdoor.莫莉看到玻璃門外的黑影,感覺體內(nèi)的血液好像迅速凝固起來。根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.1.
(恐懼噴薄而出,將我緊緊包圍),andIwasunabletomoveaninch.2.
(驚慌失措中,我覺得兩腿發(fā)抖,手心冒汗).Besidemewasmywife,3.
(她被嚇得魂不附體).Atthesightofthepolarbear’sbloodymouth,4.
(她嚇得要死).Thefurrycreaturelaunchedanattackonthefence,instantlyleavinganarrowopeningonit.5.
(我們感覺渾身血液凝固了)rapidlybecauseoftheterriblesight.Ourthroatstightenedandourkneesfeltweak.ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.AburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspowerExtremelyfrightened,IfeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweatingwhowasscaredoutofherwitsshewasnearlydeadwithfrightWefeltthatthebloodinourbodyfroze5.憤怒高分詞塊:beinapassion在盛怒中flyintoafury勃然大怒resist/containone’sanger抑制怒火flushwithanger氣紅了臉makeone’sbloodboil使某人憤怒flyoffthehandle大發(fā)雷霆tremblewithanger氣得發(fā)抖aburstofanger一股怒火sb.’sfacefalls/darkens臉沉/黑了下來explodewithanger勃然大怒5.憤怒高分詞塊:betongue-tiedwithanger氣得說不出話來setoffone’sanger讓某人生氣fuelone’sanger使某人更加憤怒stormout/into氣沖沖地離開/闖入stampone’sfeetinanger生氣地跺腳hittheceiling/roof怒火沖天shake/boilwithanger/rage怒火中燒blowupatsb.沖某人發(fā)火bered-cheekedwithanger氣得臉通紅getmadatsb.生某人的氣精彩好句:Sheflewintoahowlingrage.她暴跳如雷。Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他連呼吸都噴著火焰和怒氣。Helookedasifheweregoingtoburstwithanger.他看上去快要?dú)庹?。Hegraspedthethinginbothhands,atideofrageburninginhisheart.他雙手抓著那東西,一股怒火在心中燃燒。Theteacherhadafacelikethunderwhenthechildrenbrokethewindowwhileplaying.孩子們玩耍時打碎了窗戶,老師怒不可遏。5.憤怒根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Shockedtoseeuspackingthingsintooursuitcase,theyoungman1.
(憤怒地大叫了一聲,眼里閃爍著惱怒的光).2.
(他大發(fā)雷霆)andwasstampingabout.Heaccusedusofillegallyenteringhisroomandthreatenedtocallthepolice,whichscaredmychildrentodeath.Justatthatmoment,myhusbandreturnedafterhisgroceryshopping.Hearingtheman’srudewords,3.
(一股怒火在他的心中燃燒).Itseemedthatnosettlementwouldbepossible,andthesituationreachedaboilingpoint.4.
(爭吵如火上澆油,于是他就像火山一樣爆發(fā)了).Eventually,5.
(無法抑制心中的怒氣),myhusbandstormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.letoutayellofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyanceHewasinafuriouspassionatideofrageburninginhisheartQuarrelsfueledhisangerandheeruptedlikeavolcanounabletocontainhisanger6.驚訝高分詞塊:精彩好句:Alookofsurprisespreadoverherface.驚愕的表情在她的臉上蔓延開來。Itamazesmethatnoonethoughtoftheidea.讓我驚訝的是沒人想到過這個主意。Asparkofsurpriseflashesacrosshereyes.她的眼中閃過一絲震驚。Thewholebuildingshaking,Rachelstoodinherbedroomstiffeningwithshock.整個屋子都在搖晃,瑞秋嚇得站在臥室里僵住了。ThemomentIopenedthebox,myeyesgrewwideingreatsurprise/astonishment.我一打開盒子,就驚奇地睜大了眼睛。6.驚訝根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Ithrewmyselfontheground,screaming“Iwantthattelephone”overandoveragain.AlltheChristmasshopperslookedon1.
(震驚地).2.
(我的媽媽臉上閃過一絲驚愕),sheorderedangrily,“Getuprightnow.”Turningadeafeartoher,Iwasstillinfulltantrum.3.
(令我震驚的是)mymothersuddenlylaydownbesidemeonthefloor,likewisekickingandscreamingoutforastringofsuchitemsasshewaseagertopossess.Seeingthat,4.
(我呆住了,動彈不得).Alltheon-lookersgluedtheireyestous,5.
(驚掉下巴).Dumbfoundedinitially,theythenburstintothunderousapplause,showeringpraiseonmymother.inastonishmentAsparkofsurpriseflashedacrossmymother’sfaceWhatshockedmewasthatIwasnumbwithshock,asifrootedtothegroundwithjawsdroppingtotheground7.緊張高分詞塊:holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸pacebackandforth來回踱步swallowhard強(qiáng)咽口水onpinsandneedles如坐針氈allofaflutter焦慮不安losesleepoversth.為某事?lián)鷳ngetstrungup非常緊張putsb.onedge讓某人感到緊張不安7.緊張高分詞塊:withone’sheartinone’smouth提心吊膽的murmurinatremblingvoice用顫抖的聲音小聲喃喃stammer/stutterunderone’sbreath結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地小聲說one’sheartfliesinto/isinone’smouth心提到嗓子眼兒have/feelbutterfliesinone’sstomach心里感到忐忑不安hide/conceal/holdbackone’snervousness/anxiety掩飾緊張/焦慮精彩好句:Mylipsquivered,bigtearsrollingdowncheeks.我的嘴唇顫抖著,大顆的眼淚順著臉頰滾落。Myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.我的心跳加速,頭腦一片空白。Icouldn’tsleepbutkepttossingandturninginbedallnight.我徹夜在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)不能成眠。Hespokethroughclenchedteeth,strugglingtokeephisvoicesteady.他咬緊牙關(guān)說話,努力保持聲音穩(wěn)定。Standinginfrontoftheline,Emilyfeltherthroattightandherpalmssweating.站在隊(duì)伍的前面,艾米麗感到喉嚨緊繃,手心出汗。7.緊張根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。WhenIfinishedmytestingperformance,IthankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.1.
(我在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)了一整夜,無法入睡).Bythenextmorning,Ihurriedtotheschooland2.
(緊張地)glancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom,3.
(感覺好像我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了).There,atthetopofthelistwaspostedmyname.Inspired,Ipracticedevenharderforthedayofperformance.Finallythedayfortheperformancecame.WhenIwasstandingbackstage,4.
(緊張感席卷全身).Whenmynamewascalled,Icould5.
(感到心里忐忑不安).Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcould6.
(感到手心冒汗,心跳加速).Thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmore7.
(不安的).8.
(我的心撲通撲通地好像要跳出來了).Atthatmoment,myeyesparkedonMr.Butleratthecorner.Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithme,whichtimelyputmyheartbackinplace.Withthemusicrising,Ibeganmysinging.WhenIfinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.Icouldn’tfallasleep,tossingandturninginbedforawholenightnervouslyfeelingasifmyheartwereinmymouthnervousnesscamefloodingovermefeelbutterfliesinmystomachfeelmypalmssweatingandmyheartracinguneasyMyheartwaspoundinghard,asifitwereabouttopop8.羞愧高分詞塊:bestruckdeadwithshame尷尬得要死blushwithembarrassment難為情得臉紅hideone’sembarrassment掩飾某人的尷尬feelthebloodrush/rushingtoone’sface感到臉陣陣發(fā)燙beoverwhelmed/burdened/consumed/wildwithshame羞愧極了精彩好句:Herfacewashotwithshame.她羞得臉上火辣辣的。Shewascoveredwithshameatherfailure.她對自己的失敗感到無比慚愧。Hecametomyoffice,shamefaced,toapologize.他一臉愧色,到我辦公室來道歉。Withmyfaceburning,Idon’tknowwheretostart.臉上滾燙,我不知道該從何說起。Soshamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.她感到非常羞愧,覺得臉上陣陣發(fā)燙。8.羞愧根據(jù)提示,將下面的語篇補(bǔ)充完整。Bynowwewerestandinginthelongholidaylinetopaythebill,andIfigureditwasagoodchance.Ithrewmyselfontheground,screaming“Iwantthattelephone”overandoveragain.“Becky,you’dbettergetupatonce,”mymothersaidwithatremblingvoice,1.
(漲紅的臉上寫滿了窘迫).Turningadeafeartoher,Iwasstillinfulltan
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