英語-陜西省銅川市2024屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測試題和答案

銅川市2024年高三質(zhì)量檢測卷4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：高考范圍。聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolourdoesthegirlneed?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.2.Howwillthewomanreducehercarbonfootprint?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewillbuyabike.C.Shewillwalktowork.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotowork.B.Pickupherdaughter.C.Takehersontoschool.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherbalance.B.Sheforgotamove.C.Shemissedadanceshow.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheairport.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhattheman'seating?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Amused.7.Whatresolutionwillthemankeepon?A.Losing10kilogrammes.B.Readingonebookamonth.C.Doingwhatheloves.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adriver.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficeworker.9.Whichofthefollowingistherightroute?A.HongtaiBuilding→KingStreet→UniversityAvenue.B.KingStreet→HongtaiBuilding→UniversityAvenue.C.KingStreet→UniversityAvenue→HongtaiBuilding.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayiftheycan'tarriveintime?A.Fullprice.B.Halftheprice.C.Nothing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowlongdidthewomanworkinAustralia?A.Forayear.B.Foracoupleofmonths.C.Forafewweeks.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjobinthecafé?A.Itisfarfromherhome.B.Itisnotveryeasyforher.C.Itisbetterthanworkingonthefarm.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttowork?A.Onafarm.B.Inacafé.C.Inaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomanintendtoreturnthedress?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Shedoesn'tlikeitscolour.C.Somethingiswrongwiththedress.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetafterreturningthedress?A.Thewholemoneyback.B.Anotherpurpledress.C.Anotheritemwithadiscount.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwilltheyarriveatthefarm?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.18.Whatwillthefarmersteachthestudentstodo?A.Doallfarmwork.B.Makecherrypudding.C.Designcherry-themedpostcards.19.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodobeforegoingbackhome?A.Takeexercise.B.Havearest.C.Dosomecleaning.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesonsafety.B.Schedulesofatrip.C.Tipsonhavingagoodday.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:TechnologyThetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsandshowsnosignsofslowingdown.FromartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountlessopportunitiesinthisfield.HealthcareWithanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesandmedicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.RenewableenergyAsconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatarereadyforexplosivegrowth.E-commerceOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturntoe-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewillcontinuetothrive.EducationWiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledtoalargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.21.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.22.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.23.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.C.Thedemandforonlineshopping.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.BFromtheworld'slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises（朱鹮）fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe"OrientalGem"inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,the"Noah'sArk（諾亞方舟）"ofthewildbird.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding（繁殖）areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekilometresin1981tothecurrent15,000km2."Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,"saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry."Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection."24.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.B.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.C.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.D.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.26.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Proudandambitious.B.Relievedandhappy.C.Sorryandregretful.D.Shockedandcurious.27.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChinaB.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbisesC.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountainsD.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComebackCNotmanypeopleknowthefactbutdyeingtextiles（染色紡織品）areahugefactorindamagingbothhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ScientistsinAustraliamayhavediscoveredawaytosolvethisproblembymakingchangestothecottonplant'sgenesinorderforittonaturallyproducevariouscolouredcotton.Thesescientistshavebeenexploringtheconceptoftryinggene-editinginordertochangethecolourofnaturalfibersfoundinthecottonplant.Sofar,theirexperimenthasproducedcolouredcottoninapetridish（培養(yǎng)皿）.Scientistshopethatthismeanstheycanperfecttheprocessinordertogrowthecropsinthefields.Oftentheagricultureandfuelindustriesarecloselyexaminedfortheirinfluencesontheenvironment,butthetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeelguiltyabout.Thetextileindustrycontributes10%ofglobalcarbonemissions,largelyduetotheriseoffastfashion,whichsees80to100billionitemsofclothesproducedannually.Thiscreatesalargeamountofphysicalwasteandalsocontributestootherextremelydetrimentaleffectsontheenvironment.Cottonisquitethethirstycrop,needing2,700litersofwatertocreateonlyonecottonT-shirt.Thatplacesextrastressinregionsthatdonothaveasteadywatersupplyavailable.And,textiledyesfrequentlyendupinnaturalwatersystems,darkeningthewateranddisturbingthebiochemicalbalance.Fortunately,people'sdesiretoprotecttheenvironmenthasbeengrowingovertimeandmoreandmorepeopleareturningtomoresustainablefashionchoices.Largerbrandshaveaneyeonthesetrendsandarealsopromisingtotrytodevelopmorewater-freedyeingtechnologies.28.HowmayscientistsinAustraliasolvetheproblemcausedbydyeingtextiles?A.Bydyeingthecottonbeforeitiscollected.B.Bydiscoveringnaturalplant-basedtextilefibers.C.Bytransformingthedyesintoeco-friendlyones.D.Bychangingthecotton'sgenes.29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?A.Theriseoffastfashionistoblamefortheenvironmentalpollution.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofthetextileindustryshouldbetakenseriously.C.Theclothingindustryshouldbethoroughlyexamined.D.Thecarbonemissionsfromthetextileindustryarelimited.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Harmful.B.Short-term.C.Magical.D.Decisive.31.Whatmightcontributetothedevelopmentofdyeingtechnologies?A.Clothingproducers'socialresponsibility.B.People'sconsumptionconcepts.C.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Largebrands'desiretokeeppacewithfashion.DWeknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgoodforus,butjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?Researchsuggestsabout30-40minutesperdayofbuildingupasweatshoulddoit.Upto40minutesof“moderate（溫和的）tovigorous（有力的）intensityphysicalactivity”everydayisabouttherightamounttobalanceout10hoursofsittingstill,theresearchsays—althoughanyamountofexerciseorevenjuststandinguphelpstosomeextent.That'sbasedonastudypublishedin2020analyzingninepreviousstudies,involvingatotalof44,370peopleinfourdifferentcountrieswhowerewearingsomeformoffitnesstracker.Theanalysisfoundtheriskofdeathamongthosewithamoresedentary（久坐的）lifestylewentupastimespentengaginginmoderate-to-vigorousintensityphysicalactivitywentdown.Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities—cycling,briskwalking,gardening--canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.Whileanalyseslikethisonealwaysrequiresomedetaileddot-joiningacrossseparatestudieswithdifferentvolunteers,timescalesandconditions,thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables—notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants.Theresearchbasedonfitnesstrackersisbroadlyinlinewiththe2020WHOguidelines,whichrecommend150-300minsofmoderateintensityor75-150minsofvigorousintensityphysicalactivityeveryweektobalanceoutsedentarybehaviour.Walkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,playingwithchildrenandpets,takingpartinyogaordancing,doinghouseholdchores,walking,andcyclingareallputforwardaswaysinwhichpeoplecanbemoreactive—andifyoucan'tmanagethe30—40minutesrightaway,theresearcherssay,startoffsmall.32.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.33.Whatdidtheresearchfind?A.Thelongeryousitstill,theearlieryouwilldie.B.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.C.Productivitycanbeimprovedthroughphysicalactivities.D.Properintensiveactivitieshelpreducetheriskofearlierdeath.34.Whyistheresearchreliable?A.It'sbasedonpreviousstudies.B.Itsdataisrelativelyobjective.C.It'scarriedoutindifferentcountries.D.Itsdataisfromtheparticipants'reports.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzetheriskofsittingstill.B.Torecommendahealthylifestyle.C.Toinspirepeopletodomoreexercise.D.Toshowbenefitsofphysicalactivities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?___36___Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.___37___Evenbackintheearlydaysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovidemusic,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors（放映機(jī)）andpeopletalking.Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusicforfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandtheaction.___38___Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay'sstoryline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverythingfromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimesevenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicisusedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.___39___Butinmanyinstancestheemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.___40___Askyourself,"Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?IsthecomposertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotionaldirection?"A.So,howisthefilmmusiccreated?B.Withoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.C.Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.D.Usually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.E.Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.F.Themusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheheroandcryatthedrama.G.Sincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry（象牙飾品）andstatues.___41___,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeen___42___inIndiasincethe1970s."Iwasquite___43___,"the17-year-oldrecalls."Becausepoaching（偷獵）isillegal,___44___itisstillsuchabigissue?"___45___,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashocking___46___:Africa'sforestelephantpopulationhad___47___byabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingtohelp___48___thespeciesandothersthatarestilllikelytobe___49___bypoaching.Overthecourseoftwoyears,Puri___50___EISa,alow-costproductofamachinelearning-drivensoftwarethat___51___movementpatternsinthermalinfrared（熱紅外）videosofhumansand___52___.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore___53___thantheexistingmostadvanceddetectionmethods.ElSausesa$250FLIRONEProthermal___54___with206*156resolution（分辨率）thatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.ThecameraandiPhonearethen___55___toadrone（無人機(jī)）,andthesystem___56___real-timeinferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhether___57___belowarehumansorelephants.Itspotentialimpactonsociety___58___herthePeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunication."___59___isn'tastraightline,"Purisays."Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsme___60___amorecreativethinker."41.A.FortunatelyB.CurrentlyC.GloballyD.Eventually42.A.cancelledB.expandedC.prohibitedD.pronounced43.A.puzzledB.shockedC.embarrassedD.interested44.A.whatifB.howcomeC.sowhatD.whatabout45.A.CuriousB.CautiousC.DisappointedD.Confident46.A.lessonB.levelC.sceneD.statistic47.A.risenB.increasedC.changedD.declined48.A.detectB.distinguishC.protectD.stabilize49.A.harmedB.causedC.occupiedD.defended50.A.discoveredB.recommendedC.plannedD.created51.A.analyzesB.comparesC.describesD.provides52.A.parksB.elephantsC.speciesD.images53.A.complexB.popularC.accurateD.difficult54.A.machineB.softwareC.cameraD.video55.A.accustomedB.limitedC.relatedD.attached56.A.producesB.sharesC.choosesD.collects57.A.insectsB.objectsC.picturesD.targets58.A.earnedB.electedC.presentedD.considered59.A.LifeB.ResearchC.GrowthD.Relationship60.A.getintoB.breakintoC.introduceintoD.developinto閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManycountriesaroundAsiahaveuniquewaysofobservingLunarNewYear.Someofthesearefamous,butSingaporehasonespecialway,___61___youmaynotknowabout.Eachyear,cooksacrossthecountryprepareyusheng,asaladmadewithrawfish.Thesaladisplacedatthecentreofadinnertable.Dinerswillgatheraroundandusetheirchopsticks___62___(throw)thesaladupintotheair.Thispracticeisknown___63___LoHei.Sinceitsoriginsas___64___simplerawfishdishbackinthe1930s,therecipehasundergoneaseriesoftransformations,andevenuntiltoday,peoplearestillfindinginnovativewaystopresentthisdish.Thedish___65___(bring)toSingaporeinthelate19thcenturybythemigrantsfromChina."LoHei",inCantonese（廣東話）___66___(literal)translatesto“tossing（擲）upgoodfortune”，anditreferstotheritual（儀式）adoptedinSingaporethatinvolvesagroupofpeoplegatheredarounda___67___(mass)plate,tossingitscontentsviolentlywhilesayingoutlucky___68___(phrase)beforeeatingit.Forexample,whenthegoldencrackers（薄脆餅干）areadded,everyonewillsay"biandihuangjin".This___69___(mean)"theentirefloorwillbecoveredwithgold".Also,itispopularlybelievedthatthehigherthetoss,the___70___(good)yourprospectsandfortuneintheyearahead.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Atmyschool,wearen'tallowedtochewgumduringclass.ButsometimesIchewitduringbreaksinstead.Lastweek,Iforgottospittingoutmygumbeforecomingintotheclassroom.IknewifIwascatching,I'dgetintrouble.Whataawfulmove!Unfortunately,mygumstartedgodownmythroat,andIchokedwhentrytospititbackup.Myteacher,MissGreen,comesovertofindoutwhatwasthematterwith.AtthattimeIspitthegumrightinhishair.Myclassmateburstoutlaughing.假定你是李華，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要參加一場重要的考試，無法參加她的生日聚會(huì)。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件給奶奶。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)問候和感激之情；2.說明缺席的原因；3.期待再次見面。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGrandma,It'saspecialday,yourbirthday!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,LiHua銅川市2024年高三檢測卷·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則1~5ACBAB6~10BCACC11~15ACCCA16~20CBBCB【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了引領(lǐng)未來的行業(yè)。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“bythecontinuousagingsociety”可定位到第二個(gè)行業(yè)中的“Withanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.”，故答案為B22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“renewableenergy”可定位第三個(gè)行業(yè)，根據(jù)“Asconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.”可知正確答案。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“education”可定位最后一個(gè)行業(yè)。根據(jù)“Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.”可知新興行業(yè)需要專業(yè)人員?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄侣剤?bào)道。40年保護(hù)，朱鹮歸來！從獨(dú)孤七只到千鹮競翔，從秦嶺飛向世界，從蹤跡難覓到近在咫尺，中國創(chuàng)造了生態(tài)保護(hù)的經(jīng)典范例。24.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“...whichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty...makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,the'Noah'sArk'ofthewildbird”可知，1981年，世界上的最后7只朱鹮在秦嶺地區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一地區(qū)是朱鹮的“諾亞方舟”，即最后的棲息地。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbans...TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundsto...”可知，中央政府和地方政府出臺(tái)了一系列保護(hù)措施，這對(duì)挽救瀕臨滅絕的朱鹮起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，ZanLinsen對(duì)朱鹮保護(hù)事業(yè)的成功感到欣慰和高興。27.D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了瀕危鳥類朱鹮在中國成功實(shí)現(xiàn)種群恢復(fù)的故事。故D項(xiàng)符合文章主旨?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞科學(xué)家通過基因重組，培育不同顏色的棉花。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段可知，澳大利亞科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)：通過基因重組，可以培育不同顏色的棉花，從而解決印染紡織帶來的污染問題。29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“thetextileindustryisnottobeoverlookedandcertainlyhasthingstofeelguiltyabout”為本段主題句，接著進(jìn)一步解釋了紡織工業(yè)造成環(huán)境污染的原因，由此可知，本段旨在說明紡織業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響應(yīng)該引起重視。30.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“physicalwaste”和“otherextremely”及下文有關(guān)紡織工業(yè)對(duì)供水補(bǔ)給造成威脅，污染自然水系統(tǒng)，擾亂生物化學(xué)平衡的介紹可知，此處在介紹紡織工業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的不良影響；由此可知，該詞意為“有害的；不利的”。與A項(xiàng)同義。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的欲望越來越強(qiáng)烈，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的時(shí)尚選擇，大品牌已經(jīng)注意到了這些趨勢，也承諾嘗試開發(fā)更多的無水染色技術(shù)。由此可知，正是人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)引發(fā)了這一系列的反應(yīng)，從而促進(jìn)了印染技術(shù)的發(fā)展?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該需要多少鍛煉來抵消我們久坐所造成的負(fù)面影響，從而鼓勵(lì)人們多參加鍛煉。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Weknowthatspendinglotsoftimesittingdownisn'tgoodforus,butjusthowmuchexerciseisneededtomatchthenegativehealtheffectsofsittingdownallday?”可知，本文以設(shè)問的方式開篇。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inotherwords,puttinginsomereasonablyintensiveactivities—cycling,briskwalking,gardening—canloweryourriskofanearlierdeath.”可知，這個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)恰當(dāng)?shù)母邚?qiáng)度活動(dòng)有助于減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“thebenefitofthisparticularpieceofresearchisthatitreliedonrelativelyobjectivedatafromwearables—notdataself-reportedbytheparticipants”可知，這個(gè)調(diào)查可信是因?yàn)樗臄?shù)據(jù)相對(duì)來說更客觀。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段描述可知，本文的主要目的是通過介紹我們應(yīng)該需要多少鍛煉來抵消我們久坐所造成的負(fù)面影響來鼓勵(lì)我們多參加鍛煉。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了配樂對(duì)于一部電影的重要性。36.B聯(lián)系上一句中“但你知道我們觀看的電影中的音樂一直是創(chuàng)造這種神奇體驗(yàn)的重要組成部分嗎？”可知，選項(xiàng)B“如果沒有它，很難想象這個(gè)場景。”符合語境，與上文構(gòu)成語義上的順接關(guān)系。37.G聯(lián)系上一句“第一部商業(yè)有聲電影于1927年問世?！笨芍x項(xiàng)G“從那時(shí)起，音樂就與觀影體驗(yàn)緊38.C聯(lián)系上一句“就像為歌劇譜寫的音樂一樣，電影音樂是用來推動(dòng)故事和動(dòng)作的?！奔跋乱痪洹巴瑯樱娪白髑倚枰С謩”镜墓适虑楣?jié)?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)C“歌劇作曲家必須遵循歌劇的文本?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。39.D聯(lián)系下一句“但在很多情況下，如果沒有音樂，視覺效果的情感力量就不會(huì)如此強(qiáng)大?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)D“通常情況下，作曲家和電影人都不想讓（音樂）蓋過電影的風(fēng)頭?！迸c下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。40.E本段主要提醒我們注意音樂在電影中的作用。因此選項(xiàng)E“所以，下次你看電影的時(shí)候，要密切注意音樂?！薄疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述了主人公AnikaPuri在與家人外出旅行中偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)盜獵大象的現(xiàn)象，于是她通過觀察和研究，發(fā)明了EISa軟件來幫助保護(hù)大象的故事。41.C考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章首句“shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombay”以及后文所述判斷象牙買賣在世界范圍內(nèi)為非法的。42.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“and”判斷大象捕獵在印度是被禁止的。43.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段信息，特別是“shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelryandstatues”可知。44.B考查短語辨析。直接在“howcome”后面加一個(gè)陳述句，表示“為什么……?/……是怎么回事？/怎么會(huì)……?”等同于why。45.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文AnikaPuri對(duì)盜獵大象屢禁不止表示好奇。46.D考查名詞詞義辨析。statistic意為“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”。根據(jù)下文數(shù)據(jù)可知。47.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.”可知。48.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指AnikaPuri要做點(diǎn)事情來幫助保護(hù)仍然受到偷獵威脅的物種和其他動(dòng)物。49.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文指保護(hù)受到威脅的物種。50.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知她創(chuàng)造了EISa這種軟件。51.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指分析人與大象運(yùn)動(dòng)的移動(dòng)形態(tài)。52.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文可知為大象。53.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。accurate意為“精確的”。54.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中“ThecameraandiPhone”可知。55.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這些裝置綁在無人機(jī)上面。56.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該系統(tǒng)在飛越公園時(shí)實(shí)時(shí)推斷下面的物體是人還是大象。57.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“humansorelephants”可知此處為被捕捉到的物體。58.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。earn此處指“贏得”稱號(hào)。59.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“研究調(diào)查”。60.D考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：它讓我足智多謀。它幫助我成長為一個(gè)更有創(chuàng)造力的思想家?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡農(nóng)歷新年期間的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)——撈魚生。61.which考查非限制性定語從句。此處單詞在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞way，因此用which，意指“你可能不知道的一種特殊的方法”。62.tothrow考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析語境可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為usesth.todosth.。意指“吃飯的人會(huì)聚在一起用筷子來把沙拉向上扔到空中”。因此用throw的不定式形式。63.as考查介詞。beknownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱為……”。64.a考查冠詞。句意：它起源于20世紀(jì)30年代的一道簡單的生魚菜。分析語境可知，此處單詞表示數(shù)量“一”的含義，泛指任何一道源于20世紀(jì)30