中考英語專題復習培訓課件完形填空題解析與技巧詳解及解題方法篇

匯報人：XX2024-02-04中考英語專題復習培訓課件完形填空題解析與技巧詳解及解題方法篇目錄OverviewofclozetestquestionsSkillsforsolvingclozequestionsAnalysisofcommonclozetestpointsSharingofproblemsolvingmethodsandstrategiesPracticalexercisesandansweranalysisExampreparationsuggestionsandpreparations01OverviewofclozetestquestionsDefinitionAclozetest,alsoknownasacompletiontest,isanexerciseinwhichcertificatewordsareremovedfromatextandthetesttakerisrequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrasestorestoretheoriginalmeaningofthetextCharacteristicsClozetestsofteninvolveremovingkeywordsorphrasesfromapassage,leavingspacesthatrequiretesttakerstousetheirlanguageknowledgeandcontextualunderstandingtodeterminethemostsuitablereplacementsDefinitionandcharacteristicsClozeteststypicallyassesstesttakers'abilitytounderstandtheoverallstructureandcoherenceofatext,aswellastheirvocalandgraphicalknowledgeExaminationcontentThepurposeofclozetestsistoevaluatetesttakers'abilitytoreconcileandproducelanguageinameaningfulandcoherentway,byfillinginmissinginformationinatextPurposeExaminationcontentandpurposeCommonquestiontypesInthemiddleschoolEnglishspecialreviewtrainingcourse,clozetestsofinvolvedmultiplechoicequestions,wheretesttakersmustchoosethebestoptiontofillintheblankfromaprovidedlistSometimes,clozetestsmayalsorequiretesttakerstowriteintheirownanswers要點一要點二ScoredistributionThescoreofclozeteststypicallydependsonthenumberofblankstobefilledandthediversitylevelofthequestionsEachcorrectlyfilledblankisusuallyawardedacertainnumberofpoints,withthetotalscorebeingthesumofallcorrectlyfilledblanksCommonquestiontypesandscoredistribution02SkillsforsolvingclozequestionsSkimmingQuicklyscantheentirepassagetogetageneralunderstandingofthecontentandthemainideaIdentifyingthegeneDeterminethetypeoftext(narrative,argumentative,repository,etc.)tobetterunderstandtheauthor'spurposeandwritingstyleFocusingonkeyinformationPayattentiontothetitle,headings,openingandclosingsenses,andotherkeypartsofthetextthatcontainsimportantinformationQuicklybrowsetheentiretextandgraspthemainidea123Carefullyreadeachsentence,payingattentiontothecontextandgrammarstructuresReadingfordetailsUseyourknowledgeoflanguageandthecontextofthepassagetopredictorseethemeaningofunknownwordsorphrasesPredictingandguidingNarrowdownthechoicesbyeliminatingoptionsthatareclearlyincorrectordonotfitthecontextEliminatingoptionsReadcarefullypresencebypresence,selectwhilereadingUnderstandingthecontext01AnalyzetherelationshipsbetweensensesandparagraphstounderstandtheoverallstructureandlogicofthetextUsinglogicalreasoning02ApplylogicalreasoningskillstoproducethemeaningofunknownwordsorphrasesbasedonthecontextandyourknowledgeoflanguageCheckingcoherence03EnsurethattheselectedoptionsfitwellwiththesurroundingtextandmaintainthecoherenceofthepassageContextconnection,logicalreasoningGobackandreviewyouranswerstomakesuretheystillmakesenseinthecontextofthemessageReviewingyouranswersDoublecheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginaltexttoensureaccuracyandavoidcaremissesVerifyingwiththetextIfyoufindanyerrorsinyouranswers,correctthemimmediatelyandmakesurethecorrectedversionfitswellwiththerestofthetextCorrectingerrorsReviewandverifytoensureaccuracy03Analysisofcommonclozetestpoints03RecognitionofnounownershipIdentifythepositiveformsofnounstoexpressownershiporrelationshipbetweennouns01DeterminationofnouncountDeterminewhichanouniscountableoruncountablebasedonitsmeaningandusageinthecontext02CorrectuseofarticlesMastertheusageofdefinearticles"the"anddefinearticles"a/an"toexpressspecificornon-specificreferencesAnalysisofNounsandUseofArticlesIdentificationofverbtensionsRecognizedifferentverbtensionssuchaspresent,past,andfuturetensionstoexpressactionsorstatesatdifferenttimesUnderstandingofverbvoicesDistinguishingbetweenactiveandpassivevoicestodeterminethesubjectverbrelationshipandfocusofthesentenceCorrectuseofnon-financialverbsMastertheusageofinfinities,gerund,andparticlesasnon-financialverbstoexpressactionsorstatesascompletion,advertisements,orsubjects/objectsVerbtensions,voices,andnonfiniteverbsAdjectives,advertisements,comparativeandsuperlativeFollowthestandardorderofadvisorsandadvisorsinEnglishsentencesforclearandaccurateexpressionUnderstandingofadvisoryandadvisoryorderRecognizeadmissionsandadvertisementstodescribenounsandverbsrespectivelyIdentificationofadmissionsandadvertisementsCorrectlyformcomparisonsandsuperlativestocompareorranktwoormorethingsFormationofcomparisonsandsuperlativesCorrectuseofpositionsChoosetheappropriatepositiontoexpresstherelationshipbetweennouns,verbs,orobjectionsinasentenceUnderstandingofconnectionsUseconnectionstoconnectwords,phrases,orclausestocreatecomplexsenseswithlogicalrelationshipsPronounagreementandcaseEnsurethatpronounsagreementwiththeiropponentsinnumberandgender,andusethecorrectcase(subjective,objective,orpositive)forclearcommunicationPositions,connections,andpronounusage010203RecognitionoffixedsettlementsIdentifycommonfixedsettlements(groupsofwordsthatoftenoccurtogether)tounderstandtheirmeaningsandusageincontextUnderstandingofidolsLearnandunderstandcommonEnglishidols(expressionswithfigurativemeans)toenhancelanguagefluencyandculturalunderstandingApplicationofsettlementsandidolsCorrectlyapplyfixedsettlementsandidolsinwritingandspeakingtosoundmorenaturalandauthenticFixedsettlementsandperiods04SharingofproblemsolvingmethodsandstrategiesExclusionmethodNarrowdownthechoicesbyruleoutoptionsthatareclearlyincorrectorirrelevanttothecontextCompareretainingoptionsAfteridentifyingtheinvisibleones,carefullycomparetheretainingoptionstoidentifythemostsuitableanswerAdvisorgrammarandvocabularyInsomecases,theexclusionmethodmayinvolveidentifyingoptionsbasedongraphicalerrorsorvocabularymismatchesUltimateimplicitoptionsUnderstandtheoverallcontextReadthemessagecarefullytounderstandtheoveralltheme,setting,andcharactersinvolvedHighlightorunderlinekeywords,phrases,orsentencesthatprovidecriticalinformationforansweringtheclozetestquestionUtilizecontextualclusters,suchassynonyms,antonyms,orlogicalrelationships,todeterminethemostappropriatewordorphrasetofillintheblankIdentifykeyinformationUsecontextualclustersContextanalysismethod要點三ApplygeneralknowledgeUseyourgeneralknowledgeandcommonsensetoidentifyimplicitoptionsortoseethemissingwordorphrase要點一要點二AdvisorthelogicalsequenceThinkaboutthelogicalsequenceofeventsorideaspresentedinthepassagetohelpyoudeterminethemissinginformationMakeeducatedquestionsIfyouareunsaureabouttheanswer,makeaneducatedquestionbasedonyourunderstandingofthecontextandthelanguageused要點三CommonsensejudgmentmethodMatchthebeginningandendLookforcluesorinformationatthebeginningofthepassagethatmaycorrespondtothemissinginformationattheend(orviceverse)IdentifyparallelstructuresLookforparallelstructuresorrepeatedpatternsinthelanguagethatmayhelpyoudeterminethemissingwordorphraseUsetransitionalwordsorphrasesPayattentiontotransitionalwordsorphrasesthatmayindicateashiftinideaortopic,whichcanhelpyouidentifythemissinginformationFrontbackcoherencemethod05PracticalexercisesandansweranalysisClassicexamplepresentation01Selecttypicalclozetestquestionsfrompastexampapersorqualitytestbanks02Presentthequestionstostudents,askingthemtoidentifythekeyinformationandcontextclubs03Guidestudentsthroughtheprocessofidentifyingimplicitoptionsandselectingthemostsuitableanswer04EmphasisontheimportanceofunderstandingtheoverallmeaningofthetextandthelogicalrelationshipsbetweensensesStudentspracticeindependently01Providestudentswithasetofclozetestquestionsforindependentpractice02Encouragestudentstoworkthroughthequestionssystematically,usingthestrategiesandtechniqueslearnedinclass03Monitorstudents'progressandprovideassistanceasneeded,focusingonhelpingthemidentifyandcorrectcommonmisses04Collectstudents'answersforlateranalysisanddiscussion輸入標題02010403Detailedexplanationoftheanswersandan