江蘇省泰州市靖江市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省泰州市靖江市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．2024istheYearoftheDragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisa________ofpower,luckandsuccess.A．secret B．spirit C．symbol D．system2．—Whatacutepanda!It’sreallyhardtobelievethisisateapot.Iloveit!—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．local B．practical C．equal D．general3．—Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?—It________beLinda.She’stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t4．Youwon’tfullyunderstandthevalueofliterature________youreaditforyourself.A．because B．unless C．if D．whenever5．SpudWebb’sstorytellsusnottoloseheartwhenwefail.Failure(失敗)is________anotherchancetobeginagain.A．simply B．slowly C．hardly D．widely6．—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisbreakfast.A．isn’ttouching B．doesn’ttouch C．hasn’ttouched D．wasn’ttouching7．Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A．pushin B．pushfor C．putout D．putup8．—Ihearyourbrotherandfiveofhisclassmatesperformed(表演)“SubjectThree”dancewonderfullyatNewYearParty.—________,theypractisedthedanceforonlytwohours.A．Soundsgreat B．Believeitornot C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams9．Lookatthetextbelow.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideas?Annlikessportsverymuch.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.A．Byusingthespaceorder. B．Byusingthetimeorder.C．Fromgeneraltospecific. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.10．—HowsoonwillyoustartyourjourneytoHarbin?—Ihaven’tdecidedit.I’mnotsure________.A．thatIshallgotherebytrain B．whenshallIaskthebossforleaveC．whichhotelIstayedin D．whoIcaninvitetogowith二、完形填空Ihavesevenchildren,soourhouseisalwaysinacompletemess.Butmygardenalwayshelpsmerelaxandbecome11again.Foralongtime,I12thisplaceofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldhandoutthetasks.“Here:youwatertheonions,youpickthebeansand...”Soontheywouldbehotortheir13wouldhurtfrombendingover(彎腰),andtheywould14.ThenIwouldenjoystayingalone.Butduringarecentspring,Iwastryingtopreparethesoil,andIhonestlywasn’tenjoyingmytimeofpeaceandquiet.My13-year-oldson,Josiah,pickedupa15spade(鍬)andbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wehadthepeapatch(豌豆地)16soon.IthankedJosiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhimtogether.Thesamethinghappenedwithpickinguprocksandplantingtheseeds(種子)-oneortwoofthechildrenwouldappeartowatchandthen17inthework.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelsurprisedtofindtheworkwas18withtheirhelp,andtheirlaughtermadetimepassfaster.SoIbegantosharemygardeningsecretswiththem.19springbecamesummerandtherealworkbegan,Iexpectedthechildrenwoulddisappear,butno,theretheywere,watering,pullinggrassandcheckingforinsects20.OnedayIwentoutsecretlybymyselftothegarden.Iwondered21thepeaswereripe(熟的).WhenI22alongtherow,alittlevoicecamebehind.“Areyoueating,Mama?”“Oh,yeah,wouldyoutastethem?”“Mama,I’vegottopicksomepeas.Won’ttheotherslovethem?Ican’twaitto23.”IrealizedhowselfishIhadbeen.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningto24,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithherbrothersandsisters.Myfacewashot25,thenIclearedmythroat(清了清嗓子)andsaid,“Sure,honey,let’spicksomeandI’llshowyouhowtopreparethem.We’llmakethemostwonderfulsupper.Iwillshareallofthegarden’sbeautieswithallofyou.”11．A．energetic B．generous C．curious D．social12．A．prepared B．knew C．guarded D．built13．A．hands B．feet C．stomachs D．backs14．A．leave B．continue C．return D．stop15．A．broken B．spare C．lonely D．dark16．A．putup B．givenup C．dugup D．turnedup17．A．fail B．experience C．succeed D．join18．A．lighter B．cleaner C．stronger D．harder19．A．Though B．If C．As D．Whenever20．A．carefully B．exactly C．politely D．naturally21．A．how B．where C．why D．whether22．A．collected B．travelled C．tasted D．counted23．A．watch B．enjoy C．pick D．share24．A．me B．myself C．them D．themselves25．A．infear B．insurprise C．withjoy D．withshame三、閱讀理解26．AccordingtoPicture1,weknowthat_________.A．Frenchhighschoolstudentsdon’tobeytheschoolrules.B．Frenchhighschoolstudentspreferbeingdressedinsimilarclothes.C．Chinesehighschoolstudentsareoftendressedinschooluniformatschool.D．Chinesehighschoolstudentsarenotrichenoughtobuytheirfavouriteclothes.27．Inmostcases,ifaChinesestudentseeaclassmatesmokingonthewaytoschool,he(she)maythink_________.A．it’scooltosmoke B．it’sagainsttheschoolruleC．it’srighttofollowtheexample D．it’snecessarytolearntosmoke28．Fromthepictures,weknowthatWesternpeoplepreferto_________.A．expresstheirloveinadirectway B．openthegiftslaterbythemselvesC．usechopstickswhenhavingmeals D．visitdifferentplacesduringonevacation29．Thepicturesabovemainlyshowthedifferencesin_________betweentheWestandChina.A．tablemanners B．culturesandcustomsC．vacationstyles D．communicationhabits30．Thepicturesaboveare_________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)comicstrip D．a(chǎn)newsreportGuangfulinRelicsPark(廣富林遺址公園)isaboutfourkilometersawayfromSheshanHill.It’sawindowintothehistoryofShanghai.In1958,whiledigginganewwaterway,somelocalfarmersfoundseveralpiecesofancientpottery(陶器).In1961,archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)beganaseriousstudythere.Theydiscoveredalargenumberofpotteryitems,spinningwheels,dishesandknives.Theyalsodiscoveredtwotombs(墳?zāi)?.Thesediscoveriesprovedthatthereisa4,000-year-oldculturehere.Therelicsparkwasbuiltrightonthishistoricalplace.Theparkincludesafarmlandprotectionarea,aculturalareaandaChinese-stylewatertown.Rice,corn,sunflowers,pearsandpeachesaregrowninthefarmlandprotectionarea.Thewatertownprovidesaperfectplacefortouriststostaythenightandhavearest.Theculturalareaisthemostimportantpartofthepark.Itismadeupoftenmuseumsandmemorialhalls.ThemostpopularoneistheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum.It’sbuiltunderwaterwithitsroofs(屋頂)onthesurface.Youcanfindmanyshops,cafesandteahousesinthepark.VisitorscanfindaquietplacewithbooksandteaattheDuoyunBookstore,forexample.Eventslikelanternshowsandarchaeologicalspeechesareheldintheparkthroughouttheyear.Address:No.3260,GuangfulinRoad,Songjiang,ShanghaiNearestbusstop:EastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw(Songjiang15/Songjiang24/Songjiang99/Songjiang1801)Openinghours:9a.m.-5p.m.,Monday-Sunday.Admission(準許進入)endsat4:30p.m.Suggestedsightseeingtime:3–5hoursPhoneacilitiesavailable:(—AguidebooktoGuangfulinRelicsPark)31．VisitorstoGuangfulinRelicsParkshouldentertheparknolaterthan________.A．4p.m. B．4:30p.m. C．5p.m. D．5:30p.m.32．Atnight,visitorscanresttheirfeetin________.A．thewatertown B．thefarmlandprotectionareaC．theculturalarea D．theGuangfulinCulturalMuseum33．VisitorscanrentallofthefollowingitemsatGuangfulinRelicsParkEXCEPT________.A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．powerbanks D．vendingmachines34．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum?A． B． C． D．35．WhichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthetitleoftheguidebooktoGuangfulinRelicsPark?A．Myheartbelongsto(屬于)Shanghai B．WhatmakesafamoustouristattractionC．It’sfinetotaketripshere D．Comeanddiscovertheroots(根)ofShanghaiTimetoletgo!WhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingIthoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”mydadbarked,“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在場)ofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofquestion.”Mymumjustwentonandonaboutallofthepossibledangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Itoldthem,“IfyouwereworriedaboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningtomehereinLondon?”.Finally,theyagreed—unwillingly.Mymumtookmetotheairport.Ihadtoflybecausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore.Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.Afterhavingleftmyluggageinmyroom,Iexploredtheattractionswithmyfriends.EveryonespokeEnglishandeverywherelookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjustwhatweallneededafteralongyearofbusystudy.IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostofourweekoffreedom.Tobehonest,Ithinkwedidgetabittoocrazy.Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeirdecision.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.Ithinktheexperienceshouldmakemyparentsrealizethatitistimeforthemtoletgo.Igothomesafelyatlast.Sodidmyfriends.NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Sheisspeechlessforamoment,thenshecries,“Myalarmbells(警鐘)havealreadystartedringing.”36．Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary37．Thebestchoicefor______inParagraph2is“________”.A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)nyway D．a(chǎn)lready38．WheredidthewritermeetherfriendsaftershearrivedinKavos?A．Attheairport. B．Athome. C．Atatouristattraction. D．Atthehotel.39．Whatcanyouinfer(推論)accordingtoParagraph4?A．Thewriterdidn’tkeepherpromisewhiletravelling.B．Thewriterdidn’tgooutsidewhenshewasinKavos.C．SomethingwentwrongwhenthewriterwasinKavos.D．Thewriterandherclassmatesdidn’tenjoyfreedominLondon.40．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthatthewriter’smom________.A．nowencouragesteenagerstotravelfreelywithouttheirparentsB．believesit’susefultowarnteenagersaboutthedangertheymightfaceC．isgladtoallowthewritertotravelagainwithoutthepresenceofanadultD．stillworriesaboutthewriter’ssafetyevenaftershe’sreturnedfromasuccessfultrip①OnEarth,whenyougotothebathroom,gravity(重力)helpsthepee(小便)andpoop(大便)godownintothetoiletandstaythere.Butinspace,thingsfloat(漂浮)around.WhentheSpaceStationgoesaroundtheEarth,itfeelslikethereisnogravityonboard.②“Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout,”saysNASAastronautRandyBresnik.It’stooawful!③Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空裝置)dotheworkofgravity.Flowingairsucks(吸)everythingintothetoiletandholdsitthere.④Topee,astronautsuseasimplefunnel(漏斗)connectedtoasoftpipe.Therearedifferenttopsformenandwomen.Astronautspoopintoametaltoiletwithaverysmallopening,thesizeofabaseball.Vacuumhelpstomoveeverythingalong.⑤Insteadofflushing(沖水),astronautsusethrowawaybagsinthetoilet.Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.TheSpaceStationhasitsownwatertreatmentmachine,wheredirtywater,includingpee,iscleanedandrecycled.Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).⑥Becausegoingtothebathroomisquitedifferentinspace,astronautshavetolearnhowtoworkthespacetoiletsandhowtositcorrectlyoverthesmallhole.TheypracticeonEarthtogetbetteratit.Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.⑦Butsomethingscanonlybelearnedinspace.“Whenyougotothebathroominspace,youhavetouseyourelbows(肘部)andyourfeettoholdyourselfintherightpositionbecausethere’snogravity,”saysScottWenstein,whotrainsastronauts.Ashenotes,“OnEarth,it’seasytoeat,gotothebathroom,andsleepbecausegravityhelpsout.Inspacethosebasicthingstakealittlebitmoretimeandeffort.”41．Whatwouldhappenifacommontoiletwasusedinspace?A．ItwouldworkaswellasitdoesonEarth. B．Therewouldbeastrongvacuuminsidethetoilet.C．Dirtywaterwouldfloataroundandevenfloatout. D．Itwouldcostagreatdealofwatertoflushthetoilet.42．WhyarevacuumsusedinspacetoiletsontheSpaceStation?A．Toburnuptherubbish. B．Todealwithzerogravity. C．Tofitmenandwomen. D．Toconnectasoftpipe.43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewastetreatmentstepsonthespacestation?a.Closebagsofpeeandpoop.

b.Recyclepeeinthewatertreatmentmachine.c.Burnthewasteupalongwithotherrubbish.

d.Putbagsofpeeandpoopintoawastebin.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c44．Thesentence“Sogoingtothebathroominspacetakesaspecialkindoftoilet.”shouldbeput________.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofParagraph2 B．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofParagraph3C．a(chǎn)ttheendofParagraph4 D．a(chǎn)ttheendofParagraph545．FromwhichparagraphcanwelearnabouttheimportanceofastronauttrainingonEarth?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph5. C．Paragraph6. D．Paragraph7.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。（注意：每個空格只填一個單詞）MiaoEmbroidery(刺繡)ShinesatMilanFashionWeekAtMilanFashionWeeklastSeptemberinItaly,peoplewereamazedatthebeautifulpicturesonthemodels’clothes.Whatwerethese?Italianembroidery?No.TheywereChinesetraditionalMiaoembroidery.Lotsofviewersdidn’tknowitverywellandconfused(混淆)them.Aboutfourmonthsago,someembroiderydesigners’workswerechosentobedisplayedatMilanFashionWeek.Theirbeautifulembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistry(工藝技術(shù))oftheMiaopeople.TheMiaoareoneofChina’s56ethnicgroups(民族).Miaopeoplehaveahabitofdecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.Theyhavegotideasforthesepicturesfromnatureandtheirethnichistory.Asaresult,peoplethinkthatMiaoembroideryisa“l(fā)ivingfossil(活化石)”ofMiaoculture.“Ihaveneverbeentoaforeigncountry,butmyembroideryhas,”WangRongbisaidinexcitement.WangcomesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.Sheisoneofembroiderydesignersfromtheprovince.Wangtakesprideinwhereshecomesfrom.Inherpieces,sheembroidersseals(印章)ondifferentpartsofclothes.Inthisway,shepayshergreatrespecttotheSiyinMiao,onebranch(分支)oftheMiaoethnicgroup.“Siyin”inChinesemeansfourseals.ShiChuanyingisanotherMiaoembroidererfromGuizhou.The45-year-oldwasluckierthanWang.Shehadafront-rowseatatthefashionweek.InJuly,ShireceivedaninvitationtoattendMilanFashionWeek.OnSeptember21,ShileftforMilan.Shewenttherewithtwotraditionalcostumes(服裝)andtenembroideredpiecesmadeforthecatwalk.TheMiaopeoplearehappytoseethetraditionalcostumesoftheirethnicgroupontheinternationalstage.ThishasincreasedtheirconfidenceinthedevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.“Traditionalcostumescanbeveryfashionable,”saidanembroiderydesigner.“Hopefully,ourethnicculturehasplentyofattractionfromallovertheworld.”MiaoEmbroideryShinesatMilanFashionWeekIntroduction*AtMilanFashionWeek,lotsofviewers46ChinesetraditionalMiaoembroideryforItalianembroiderybecausetheydidn’tknowitverywell.Some47aboutMiaoembroidery*ThebeautifulMiaoembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistryoftheMiaopeople.*TheMiaopeopleare48todecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.TheirideasforthebeautifulpicturescomefromnatureandMiaohistory.*Miaoembroideryis49asa“l(fā)ivingfossil”ofMiaoculture.TwoMiaoembroiderydesignersWangRongbi*WangcomesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.Shehasneverbeen50,butherembroideryhas.*Wangis51ofherhometown.She52theSiyinMiaoverymuchandembroiderssealsondifferentpartsofclothes.ShiChuanying*The45-year-oldwasluckierbecauseshewas53toattendMilanFashionWeek.*ShiwenttoMilanwithtwotraditionalcostumesandtenembroideredpiecesmadeforthecatwalk.Conclusion*TheMiaopeoplebecomemore54ofthedevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.Itis55thatMiaoembroideryhasplentyofattractionfromallovertheworld.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空不限填一詞）Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.The56(one)parkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient(便利的),butInoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.57Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.Ontheedge(邊緣)ofthecarparkIfoundanotherparkingspaceanddrovein—itwasaclosefit.Thereweretoomanypeopleinthesupermarket,soImademywaythroughitandwasbackinthefreshair58(quick).Feelinggood,Iemptiedmypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelped59elderlywomanreversepark(倒車).JustasIarrivedatmycar,IsawthewomanwhoI’dlethavemyparkingspaceearlier.Shewasgivingmeastrangelook—halfsurprised,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedhera60(please)day.AsIgotintomycar,shewalkedcloser.“Hello,”shesaid,“ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywaytothecharitybins61(drop)someofmymother’sthingsoff.Youarejust62hersomuch.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.Mymotheralwaysdidthattoo.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyand63(pass)aboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkmymotherwouldlikeyoutohaveit.”Ingreatsurprise,Itookitfromher.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterawhile,Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklace.Itwas64(nice)giftIhadeverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderof65(kind).六、單詞拼寫66．Lotsofanimalsintheseaareindangerbecausetheseahasbeen(heavy)polluted.67．Atpresent,schools(require)tomakesurethatstudentshaveenoughoutdooractivitiestoprotecttheireyesight.68．—Thisismydictionary.Whereis(you)?—It’soverthere,onthedesk.69．Themeninblacksuitshavebeenfamousasfilm(direct)sincethe1990s.70．—The25thHarbinIceandSnowWorldisattractingmanytouristsfromalloverthecountry.—Soitis.(satisfy)theneedsofmoretourists,theHarbinUndergroundisrunninglongerhours.71．Ididn’tknowwhichdresswas(good).SoItookthemboth.72．Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousin(be)busygoingoverlessonslastnight.TheyallhopetopasstheEnglishexamtoday.73．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).74．Linda(lay)hermobilephoneonthetableandpickedupabooktoread.75．—TheYuejuOpera“NewDragonGateInn”becomesahit(成為熱點)thesedays.—Soitdoes.TheYuejuOperawas(known)tomyclassmatesinthepast,butnowtheyoftentalkaboutit.七、完成句子76．Don’thavedrinkswhenyouhaveafever.Thedrinkscanleadtothelossofwaterinyourbody.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）havingdrinkswhenyouhaveafeverbecausetheycanyourbodytolosewater.77．IamtoldthatthelatestHUAWEImobilephonecostsover7,000yuan.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）IamtoldthatanHUAWEImobilephoneismorethan7,000yuan.78．Kidstreateveryoneequallyandplaywiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofamazingdiscoveries.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(每空一詞)Kidstreateveryoneinanwayandplaywiththem.Throughplaying,theyalot.79．Ifyoudon’twearahelmet(頭盔),youmustn’tridethee-bikeontheroad.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞)Youarenottoridethee-bikeontheroadahelmet.80．InordertoshowtheworldwhatwashappeninginChina,hemadeuphismindtomakeShanghaihishome.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）HetomakeShanghaihishomewiththeofshowingtheworldwhatwasgoingoninChina.八、書面表達81．新的一年，新的希望，新的開始。學(xué)校英語廣播站正在以“Ilookforwardto________in2024”為題向同學(xué)們征稿，請根據(jù)以下征稿內(nèi)容，用英語向校英語廣播站投稿，和大家分享你對新的一年的期待、思考以及如何付諸行動。內(nèi)容要點：★你對新的一年的期待；★你的理由；★你的具體行動。要求：1.寫作前請先補全標題；2.包含所有要點，表達清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當拓展；3.不得使用真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；4.詞數(shù)100左右。Ilookforwardto________________in2024Thenewyearhascome.I’dliketosharemyexpectationofthenewyearwitheveryone.Ilookforwardto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：2024年是龍年。在中國的文化中，龍是力量，運氣和成功的象征。考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；spirit精神；symbol象征；system體系。根據(jù)“...ofpower,luckandsuccess”可知，龍是這些的象征。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——好可愛的熊貓！很難相信這是一個茶壺。我喜歡！——謝謝。這是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也適用于泡茶?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。local當?shù)氐?；practical有用的，適用的；equal相等的；general總體的。根據(jù)“thisisateapot”可知，此處是指它也適用于泡茶。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的剪紙啊！誰做的?

——一定是Linda。她是我們班里唯一能成功的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能，可能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“She’stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.”可知，Linda是班級里唯一能剪紙成功的人，因此“一定是Linda”符合語境，表示十分有把握的肯定推測用must。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：除非你自己讀，否則你不會完全理解文學(xué)的價值?？疾檫B詞。because因為；unless除非；if如果；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)句子“Youwon’tfullyunderstandthevalueofliterature...youreaditforyourself”可知，此處表達的是“除非你自己讀了，否則你不會明白文學(xué)的價值”，因此此處關(guān)系連詞應(yīng)為“unless除非”。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：斯普德·韋伯的故事告訴我們失敗時不要氣餒。失敗僅僅是重新開始的又一次機會?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。simply僅僅；slowly緩慢地；hardly幾乎不；widely普遍地。結(jié)合選項和語境可知，此處表示失敗僅僅是重新開始的又一次機會，simply符合語境，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——埃迪為什么匆忙離開？——我覺得他今天有點不對勁?？?，他連早飯都沒吃?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)問句“WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?”和上文“Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.”可知，此處是指他還沒有吃早餐，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語為he，助動詞用has，動詞touch“吃”的過去分詞為touched。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：政府應(yīng)該推動新能源的使用以創(chuàng)造一個更環(huán)保的世界?？疾閯釉~短語。A.pushin往里推；B.pushfor推動；C.putout撲滅；D.putup張貼，舉起，建造，提高。結(jié)合句意可知，政府應(yīng)該推動新能源的使用。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——我聽說你弟弟和其他五名同學(xué)在新年派對上表演了“科目三”，且跳得非常好?！挪恍庞赡?，他們只練習(xí)了兩個小時?？疾榍榫辰浑H辨析。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯，一般用于贊成別人的提議；Believeitornot信不信由你；Withpleasure當然，一般用于答應(yīng)別人得幫助請求；Inyourdreams夢中才有的。根據(jù)“theypractisedthedanceforonlytwohours.”可知，此處表達一種難以置信。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：安非常喜歡運動。她每周騎單車騎兩次還經(jīng)常周日爬山。她周六學(xué)習(xí)棒球，而且現(xiàn)在她打得很好?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)句子“Annlikessportsverymuch.”可知，安非常喜歡運動，“sports運動”是一個寬泛類別，而下句“ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.”可知，此處具體展開說了安喜歡的具體運動是騎單車和爬山，且還出現(xiàn)了頻率，單車每周兩次，爬山是在周日；又由“ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.”可知，她還喜歡棒球運動，且打得很好，因此此處也是在具體展開說運動，所以句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是總分的形式。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——你還有多久出發(fā)去哈爾濱？——我還沒決定。我還不確定能邀請誰和我一起?？疾橘e語從句和關(guān)系詞。首先從句必須是陳述句，因此排除B；其次根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知為一般將來時，因此排除C；A選項句意不完整，需排除；因此選項D“我不確定能邀請誰和我一起”正確。故選D。11．A12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．A19．C20．A21．D22．C23．D24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者長久以來獨自享受著園藝的樂趣與花園的寧靜，孩子們的加入和無私的分享讓作者意識到自己的自私，決定和孩子們共同分享花園的美麗。11．句意：但我的花園總是幫助我放松，重新充滿活力。energetic精力充沛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；social社會的。根據(jù)“Butmygardenalwayshelpsmerelaxandbecome…again”可知，花園讓作者感到放松和充滿活力。故選A。12．句意：很久以來，我守護著這個寧靜的地方。prepared準備；knew知道；guarded保衛(wèi)，守護；built建造。根據(jù)“ourhouseisalwaysinacompletemess.Butmygardenalwayshelpsmerelaxandbecomeenergeticagain”可知，作者家總是一片混亂，但是唯獨這片花園可以幫助作者放松，所以作者一直守護著花園的寧靜。故選C。13．句意：很快他們就會熱起來，或者彎腰時背部會痛，然后他們就會離開。hands手；feet腳；stomachs肚子；backs背。根據(jù)“their…wouldhurtfrombendingover”及常識可知，彎腰時背部會痛。故選D。14．句意：很快他們就會熱起來，或者彎腰時背部會痛，然后他們就會離開。leave離開；continue繼續(xù)；return返回；stop停止。根據(jù)“ThenIwouldenjoystayingalone”可知，孩子們離開后，作者就可以獨處了。故選A。15．句意：我13歲的兒子約西亞拿起一把備用鐵鍬開始幫忙。broken壞的；spare備用的；lonely孤獨的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“pickedupa…spadeandbeganhelping”可知，此處指沒有人用的、閑置的鐵鍬。故選B。16．句意：作為一個團隊，我們很快就把豌豆地挖了出來。putup舉起；givenup放棄；dugup挖出；turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“wehadthepeapatch…soon”可知，此處指挖出豌豆地。故選C。17．句意：同樣的事情發(fā)生在撿石頭和播種的時候，一兩個孩子會出現(xiàn)在一旁觀看，然后加入到工作中來。fail失??；experience經(jīng)歷；succeed成功；join加入。根據(jù)“Thesamethinghappenedwithpickinguprocksandplantingtheseeds”可知，除了Josiah加入一起整理花園后，還有其他孩子也加入了。故選D。18．句意：每次，我都會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他們的幫助下，工作變得更輕松了，他們的笑聲讓時間過得更快。lighter更輕松；cleaner更干凈；stronger更強壯；harder更困難。根據(jù)“Workingasateam,wehadthepeapatch(豌豆地)dugupsoon”可知，在孩子們的幫助下，工作變得更輕松了。故選A。19．句意：隨著春天變成夏天，真正的工作開始了，我以為孩子們會消失，但沒有，他們在那里澆水，拔草和仔細檢查昆蟲。Though雖然；If如果；As隨著；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“springbecamesummer”可知，隨著季節(jié)的變化，應(yīng)用as。故選C。20．句意：隨著春天變成夏天，真正的工作開始了，我以為孩子們會消失，但沒有，他們在那里澆水，拔草和仔細檢查昆蟲。carefully仔細地；exactly正確地；politely禮貌地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“checkingforinsects”可知，仔細檢查昆蟲。故選A。21．句意：我想知道豌豆是否成熟了。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“Iwondered…thepeaswereripe”可知，想嘗一嘗豌豆是否成熟了。故選D。22．句意：我沿著那排品嘗的時候，后面?zhèn)鱽砹艘粋€微弱的聲音。collected收集；travelled旅行；tasted品嘗；counted數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Areyoueating”可知，作者在品嘗豌豆。故選C。23．句意：“媽媽，我得摘些豌豆了。其他人不喜歡嗎？我等不及要分享了?！眞atch觀看；enjoy喜歡；pick撿起；share分享。根據(jù)“andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithherbrothersandsisters”可知，孩子想要和兄弟姐妹分享成熟的豌豆。故選D。24．句意：我試著把園藝的快樂留給自己，有一個孩子迫不及待地想和她的兄弟姐妹分享。me我；myself我自己；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningto…”及前文可知，作者之前是想自己一個人享受花園。故選B。25．句意：我羞愧得滿臉通紅，然后清了清嗓子然后說，“當然，親愛的，讓我們挑選一些，我會教你如何準備。我們會做最美味的晚餐。我會和你們分享花園里所有的美景?！眎nfear害怕；insurprise驚訝；withjoy高興；withshame羞愧。根據(jù)“IrealizedhowselfishIhadbeen”可知，作者感到羞愧。故選D。26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文由六則漫畫組成，呈現(xiàn)出中西方文化和習(xí)俗方面的差異。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅漫畫中的文字及圖片可知，法國高中生經(jīng)常穿著不同樣式的衣服上學(xué)，而中國高中生經(jīng)常穿著校服上學(xué)。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二幅漫畫中的文字可知，法國高中生看到有學(xué)生吸煙時，會認為很酷；而中國高中生會認為他是很壞的學(xué)生，推測出如果一個中國學(xué)生在上學(xué)的路上看到一個同學(xué)正在吸煙，他可能會認為那個同學(xué)違反了學(xué)校規(guī)定。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三幅漫畫中的文字提示可推知，西方人會用直接的方式表達自己的情感。故選A。29．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過六則漫畫來呈現(xiàn)中西方文化和習(xí)俗方面的差異。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)六幅圖中的信息提示可以看出，這是一組漫畫。故這幅圖是一組漫畫。故選C。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了上海文化的窗口——廣富林遺址公園的相關(guān)情況。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Admission(準許進入)endsat4:30p.m.”可知，下午4:30以后禁止入內(nèi)。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewatertownprovidesaperfectplacefortouriststostaythenightandhavearest.”可知，這個水上小鎮(zhèn)為游客提供了完美的休息地。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facilitiesavailable:”的以下圖標可知，游客可以租嬰兒車、輪椅和移動電源，不能租自動售貨機。故選D34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThemostpopularoneistheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum.It’sbuiltunderwaterwithitsroofs(屋頂)