（福建專供）高中英語 Unit 9 Wheels課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 北師大版必修3

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2013·廈門模擬)Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.fresh C.similar D.sensitive2.Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.A.accustomed B.adjustedC.admitted D.adopted3.(2013·龍巖模擬)—Youlooktired!—Yeah,Isince4p.m..A.hadplayed B.havebeenplayingC.amplaying D.havebeenplayed4.“Youhavetotrustingod,friendsandbankoneducation,”theteachersaidinanhonestvoice.A.liveon B.relyonC.keepon D.insiston5.Totakeexerciseindoorsislessthanintheopenair.A.fortunate B.dangerousC.safe D.beneficial6.(2013·合肥模擬)Jack,canyoutellmeyouarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat B.WhenisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Whyitisthat7.(2013·六安模擬)Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andeverydoctorwascalledtothescene.A.convenient B.availableC.vacant D.conscious8.—Howabouteighto’clocktonightoutsidethecinema?—Thatmefine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits9.(2013·宜昌模擬)Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto.A.pullin B.pullthroughC.pullup D.pullover10.(2013·溫州模擬)Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand.A.faithfully B.actuallyC.roughly D.accurately11.(2013·南通模擬)Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Nevertheless12.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem,Dad?

—OK,letmethinkitover.A.I’mfedupwithit. B.I’mstuck.C.Ididn’tgetit. D.Ican’tfindit.13.Theywillhaveyouifyoudon’tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone’sdutytopaytaxes.A.arrest B.arrestedC.tobearrested D.beingarrested14.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.this C.it D.you15.(2013·岳陽模擬)—Oh,it’syou!Iyou.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognizeⅡ.閱讀理解(A)(原創(chuàng))BEIJING,Oct.1(Xinhua)—PoliceacrossChinahavegotreadytodealwithhugetrafficflowsalongexpresswaysduringtheeight-daynationalholiday,saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurityhereMonday.Trafficalongmainexpresswaysincreasedbymorethan40percentonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholidayperiod,saidastatementontheministrywebsite.Policehaveopened743servicestationsalongexpresswaysandsetupto14,000temporaryserviceboothstohelpcontroltraffic,thestatementsaid.Inaddition,morethan16,000ambulanceshavebeenputonstandbyforemergenciesandaccidentsalongbusysections,thestatementsaid.ThenumberoftravellerstakingtoChina’sexpresswaystotaled85millionby4p.m.onSunday,13.3percentmorethanthatoflastyear,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Thesurgewaspartiallyduetoanewgovernmentpolicy.LastmonththeStateCouncilannouncedthatpassengercarswithsevenseatsorfewerwillgetafreepassthroughtollroads,bridgesandtunnelsduringSpringFestival,QingmingFestival,LaborDayandNationalDay.AnditofficiallytakeseffectfromtheNationalDaythisyear.Thepolicy,whichallowsfreepassageofpassengercarswithsevenseatsorfewerontollroads,bridgesandtunnels,iswarmlywelcomedbythemajorityofprivatecarowners,butsomepeoplecomplainthattollgatescausetrafficjamsduringnationalholidays.Authoritiespredictthataround740milliontripswillbemadebyChinesepeopleduringtheholiday,withabout660milliontripstobemadeonroadsandwaters.Theministrycalledinthestatementforsafedrivingandurgeddriverstostayawayfromhardshoulders(隔離墩)onexpresswaysduringcongestionssoemergencyvehiclescanpass.(283W)1.OnthefirstdayoftheNationalDayholiday,thetrafficalongmainexpresswaysincreasedby.A.onefifth B.twofifthsC.threefifths D.fourfifths2.Accordingtothenewpolicy,whatkindofcarscanenjoythefreepassageonexpressways?A.Carswithsevenseats.B.Carswithaboutsevenseats.C.Carswithnomorethansevenseats.D.Carswithnolessthansevenseats.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Policehaveopened14,000servicestationsalongexpressways.B.Policehavesetupto743temporaryserviceboothstohelpcontroltraffic.C.Carscanenjoythefreepassageonexpresswaysonlyontheeight-daynationalholiday.D.By4p.m.onOct.1therearemorethan80milliontravellersonChina’sexpressways.4.Theunderlinedword“congestions”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.trafficjams B.holidaysC.daytimes D.nights5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trafficalongmainexpresswaysincreasedbymorethan40percentonSunday.B.LastmonththeStateCouncilannouncedanewgovernmentpolicy.C.Theministrycalledinthestatementforsafedrivingduringtheeight-daynationalholiday.D.Tosolvethehugetrafficflowsonexpresswaysduringtheeight-daynationalholidaymorepolicearesentandmoremeasuresaretaken.(B)Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I’vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.(302W)6.Themainreasonfortheauthor’sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry7.Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.A.hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB.hegottoschoolafterclassesbeganC.hedidn’tgetanyschoolscheduleD.hedidn’tknowtherightwaytoclass8.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor.A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents9.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin.A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA’satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginout-of-classactivities【語篇隨練】翻譯閱讀理解B中的句子1.Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Sincethen,I’vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.____________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意:她對辦公室工作比較生疏。在必要的時(shí)候你最好給她提供一些建議。fresh沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,不熟練的。familiar熟悉的;similar相似的;sensitive敏感的。2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到和你視力一致,否則,你就會看不清楚。adjust調(diào)節(jié)。accustom使習(xí)慣于;admit承認(rèn);adopt采納。3.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——你看上去很累!——是的,從下午4點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在我一直在玩。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且很可能繼續(xù)下去。4.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。liveon靠……生活;relyon依靠;keepon繼續(xù);insiston堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意選B。5.【解析】選D。句意:在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial有益的,符合句意。fortunate幸運(yùn)的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;safe安全的?！咀兪絺溥x】Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas,andIknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A.preferential B.artificialC.confidential D.beneficial【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。artificial人造的,虛偽的,不自然的。preferential優(yōu)惠的,優(yōu)先的;confidential機(jī)密的;beneficial有益的。6.【解析】選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的賓語從句形式。本題賓語從句部分句式為Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句,句中不缺少主語和賓語,也不缺少時(shí)間狀語,由句意“杰克,你能告訴我為什么最近你老是上學(xué)遲到嗎?”可知,賓語從句中缺少原因狀語,且賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序,故選D?！咀兪絺溥x】(2013·池州模擬)—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlovecuresourpain.A.who B.which C.that D.what【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。這是一個(gè)“itis...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“nottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove”,里面使用了“not...but”結(jié)構(gòu)。7.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意:50多名乘客在事故中受傷了,每個(gè)可以找到的醫(yī)生都被叫到了現(xiàn)場。available意為“可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的;有空的,有效的”。8.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:——今晚八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外面如何?——那很適合我。B、C兩項(xiàng)不合句意;fit一般指大小、尺寸方面的適合;suit可指合乎需要、口味、興趣、條件、地位等,所以排除A,選D。9.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他的傷很嚴(yán)重,但有望恢復(fù)。pullin進(jìn)站;pullthrough恢復(fù)健康;pullup停車;pullover?？吭诼愤叀８鶕?jù)語意選B項(xiàng)。【變式備選】(2013·合肥模擬)Thedisastertookawayhisfamilybutwithastrongwillhefinally.A.pickedup B.pulledthroughC.gotacross D.workedout【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意:災(zāi)難奪走了他的家人,但是憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,他最終渡過了難關(guān)。pullthrough渡過難關(guān)。pickup好轉(zhuǎn),用汽車搭載;getacross通過,使……被理解;workout鍛煉,計(jì)算出。10.【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意:作為一名打字員,這項(xiàng)工作最重要的一個(gè)方面就是快速、精確地打字。accurately精確地;faithfully忠誠地;actually實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;roughly粗略地。11.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:交通問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,因此,我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地來解決這些問題。therefore因此,表順承。furthermore此外,而且,表遞進(jìn);meanwhile同時(shí),其間;nevertheless然而,不過,表轉(zhuǎn)折。12.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。I’mfedupwithit.我受夠了。I’mstuck.我被困住了。Ididn’tgetit.我沒弄明白。Ican’tfindit.我找不到。從問句Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem,Dad?看出,是“被困住了”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。13.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。havesb.done中,過去分詞表被動,讓某人被……。這里是被捕,所以選B。havesb.dosth.讓某人去做某事。14.【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。appreciate后面跟賓語從句時(shí)要用形式賓語it。類似的動詞還有l(wèi)ike,hate等?！咀兪絺溥x】(2013·漳州模擬)—It’salovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilovewhentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this B.that C.it D.one【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。句意:——天氣很好,不是嗎?——是的。我喜歡這樣的天氣。為什么我們不坐在外面吃午飯?根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是whentheweatherislikethis。like,hate,appreciate后面經(jīng)常接it作形式賓語。15.【解析】選A。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示“我”剛才沒有認(rèn)出“你”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的動作,故此處使用一般過去時(shí)。Ⅱ.新聞報(bào)道了假日期間,高速公路允許小型車輛免費(fèi)通行,并為此做的一些準(zhǔn)備。1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Trafficalongmainexpre