河北省承德市雙灤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語晚測試題10

高三年級英語晚測試題10姓名：_______班級：____得分：______第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoffeehasahistorydatingbacktoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.OriginallydiscoveredinEthiopia,coffeebeanswerebroughtintotheMiddleEastbyArabtraders,spreadingtoEgypt,Yemen,Persia,Turkey,andNorthAfricabythe15thcentury.MuslimmerchantseventuallybroughtthebeanstothethrivingportcityofVenice,wheretheysoldthemtowealthyItalianbuyers.Soon,theDutchbeganimportingandgrowingcoffeeinplaceslikeJavaandCeylon(largelythroughslavelabor),andtheBritishEastIndiaTradingpanywaspopularizingthebeverageinEngland.CoffeespreadacrossEuropeandevenreachedAmerica.Wheretherehasbeencoffee,therehasbeenthecoffeehouse.Fromthe15thcenturyMiddleEasternestablishmentswheremengatheredtolistentomusic,playchess,andhearrecitationsfromworksofliterature,toParis'CafeleProcopewhereluminariesoftheFrenchEnlightenmentsuchasVoltaire,Rousseau,andDiderotcametoenjoyahotcupofjoe,coffeehouseshavetraditionallyservedascentersofsocialinteraction,placeswherepeoplecanetorelax,chat,andexchangeideas.Themoderncoffeeshopismodeledontheespressoandpastry-centeredItaliancoffeehousesthatarosewiththeestablishmentofItalian-AmericanimmigrantmunitiesinmajorUScitiessuchasNewYorkCity'sLittleItalyandGreenwichVillage,Boston'sNorthEnd,andSanFrancisco'sNorthBeach.NewYorkcoffeeshopswereoftenfrequentedbytheBeatsinthe1950's.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwestweredevelopingcoffeeshopsaspartofathrivingcounterculturescene.TheSeattle-basedStarbuckstookthismodelandbroughtitintomainstreamculture.Althoughcoffeehousestodaycontinuetoservetheirtraditionalpurposeaslivelysocialhubsinmanymunities,theyhavenoticeablyadaptedtothetimes.Rediscoveringtheirpurposeascentersofinformationexchangeandmunication,manycoffeeshopsnowprovidetheircustomerswithinternetaccessandnewspapers.IthasbeeextremelymontoseesomeonesittingataStarbuckslisteningtomusicorsurfingthewebonhisorherlaptop.Coffeestorestodayalsomaintainafairlyidentifiable,yetuniqueaesthetic:woodenfurnitureandplushcouches,paintingsandmuralsdrawnonwalls,andsoft-lightingbinetogivecoffeeshopsthecozyfeelingofahomeawayfromhome.Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.Despiteitspopularity,Starbuckshasbeencriticizedandlabeledbymanyasablood-suckingcorporatemachine,drivingsmallercoffeeshopsoutofbusinessthroughunfairpractices.Thishasevenspawnedananti-corporatecoffeecounterculture,withthosesubscribingtothiscultureboycottingbigbusinesscoffeechains.IncreasinglypopularcoffeestoressuchasTheCoffeeBeanandTeaLeafarealsogivingStarbuckssomestiffpetition.Inanycase,itseemsprettyclearthatcoffeehasweaveditselfintothefabricofourconsumer-orientedculture.21．Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A．StarbuckshasbeatenallthepetitorsB．therearenochangesinthedevelopmentofcoffeecultureC．thetasteofcoffeehaschangedalotD．Starbuckshassomeeffectonthedevelopmentofcoffeeculture22．Thefamouscoffeehouse“Starbucks”originallycamefrom________.A．SeattleB．EthiopiaC．JavaD．France23．Nowadays,ifyouetoacoffeehouse,youcan________.A．playchesswithothercustomersB．enjoydeliciousdishesfromSouthAmericaC．surftheinternetD．watchaTVplayDACBLatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadarrangedeverything;howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel,andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheAirport,thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity,theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewas$300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly$145.Iaskediftherewereanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation,soI'dbesttakeataxi,at$25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateof$104.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No,thisisa4-starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied,“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailableifIcameback.Finally，Idecidedtotaketheroom.Theroomitselfwasbig,buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianheat.Icouldn'tgettosleepuntilabout1：00am.24．Whydidthewriterhavetolookforanotherhotel?A．Hedidn'tbookearly.B．Harkinmadeamistake.C．Hewasshortofmoney.D．Hewasn'twellreceived.25．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingtheroomrateattheHolidayInn?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.D．Relaxed.26．WhydidthewritertakearoomintheHolidayInnfinally?A．It'sa4-starhotel.B．It’saroundthestation.C．Itwasmid-nightthen.D．Theroomwasingreatdemand.BCDCGregEvansstartedtostudyfilmatRyersonUniversity,buthadachangeofheartandswitchedtosocialworkatGeorgeBrownCollegeinsecondyear.YetthecollegerecognizedonlyoneofEvans'general-interestcreditsfromRyerson,andalsomadehimtakeEnglishalloveragainalthoughhehadpasseditatuniversity.“SoIspenttimeandmoneytakingacourseIhadalreadytakenbefore,whichtookuptimeIcouldhavebeenworkinganothershifteveryweek，”plainedEvans.“Thesystemreallyneedstochange.”EvanswaspartofachorusofOntariostudentsMondaycheeringanew$73.7millionfive-yearplantohelpstudentsswitchfromcollegetouniversity,andviceversa.Afteryearsofurgingfromstudents,Queen'sParkunveiledanewCreditTransferInnovationFundtoprovidestudentadvisers,aninteractivewebsiteandorientationprogramstohelpstudentsmovebackandforthbetweenthemorehands-oncoursesofmunitycollegetotheoftenbroaderacademicfocusofauniversitydegree.“Wehearhorrorstoriesaboutstudentswhocan'tgetrecognitionfromoneinstitutionforaverysimilarcourseatanother,andinonecaseIbelievethesameprofessorwasteachingthemboth，”notedMilloyafterannouncingthenewfund.Individualcollegesanduniversitieshavehammeredoutnearly500mutualdealstohonoreachother'screditsincertaincourses,buttheprovincewantsmore,especiallybetweenclustersofpost-secondaryinstitutions.Itwillrequireeachschooltosettargetsformorecredit-transferagreements,andlinktheseincreasestoprovincialfunding.Morethan4,000collegegraduatestransfer(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))touniversityinOntarioeveryyear-twiceasmanyaseightyearsago,notedJustinFox,presidentoftheCollegeStudentAlliance.YetOntariouniversitiesandcollegeshavebeencautiousabouttransferringcredits,inparttoavoidduplicatingeachother'scourses,notedBonniePatterson,presidentoftheCouncilofOntarioUniversities,whoweledtheincreasedflexibility.27．WhathappenedwhenGregEvansswitchedtosocialworkatGeorgeBrownCollege?A．Hewasconsideredtobeunqualifiedforsocialwork.B．Hispreviouscreditswerenotallrecognized.C．Hewasn'tabletogetenoughcredits.D．HisEnglishdidn'treachtherequiredstandard.28.Withthenew$73.7millionfive-yearplan,studentscan________.A．getenoughmoneytogotouniversityB．switchbetweencollegesanduniversitiesC．getenoughgeneral-interestcreditsD．haveawisechoiceofcourses29．AccordingtoParagraph3,Milloybelieves________.A．itistimethatthesystemwaschangedB．thesameprofessorcan'tteachindifferentschoolsC．studentsshouldfocusontheirchosencoursesD．thestudents'storiesarehorrible30．Ontariouniversitiesandcollegeshavebeencautiousabouttransferringcreditspartlyto________.A．a(chǎn)voidacceptingunqualifiedstudentsB．keeptheirsimilarcoursesC．preventcoursesfrombeingsimilarD．a(chǎn)ttractfamousprofessorsBBAC第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotunmon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.__31__Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.municateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears，butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__32__Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.__33__Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.__34__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.__35__.Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativementsaboutthemselves.EFBDA第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That__36__learninganewlanguage,pletingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2010,shehadone__37__:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn'twantto__38__whatIdo,likesomanywhoetoanewcountry，”shesaid.“I__39__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__40__myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__41__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__42__educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__43__inmyabilities.ButIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__44__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__45__alloveragain，”saidDiana.__46__，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新開張)__47__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__48__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2011.__49__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing__50__whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2012,shehadpletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__51__inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher__52__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto__53__.Lookingback,Diana,afashion(時裝)designer，__54__herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__55__theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36．A.requiresB．encouragesC．includesD．a(chǎn)dvises37．A.goalB．memoryC．choiceD．problem38．A.continueB．chooseC．changeD．lose39.A.demandedB．decidedC．a(chǎn)greedD．hesitated40.A.teachB．prepareC．enjoyD．persuade41.A.realityB．factC．challengeD．wonder42.A.physicalB．privateC．primaryD．necessary43.A.pressureB．judgementC．influenceD．confidence44.A.putawayB．dependonC．learnaboutD．lookinto45.A.advanceB．startC．sufferD．work46.A.NaturallyB．GraduallyC．LuckilyD．Clearly47.A.throughB．forC．beforeD．with48.A.notesB．responsibilitiesC．chancesD．courses49．A.ThoughB．AsC．SinceD．Once50.A.aroundB．backC．a(chǎn)headD．out51.A.adventureB．a(chǎn)rrivalC．performanceD．journey52．A.originalB．monC．a(chǎn)notherD．distant53.A.successB．wealthC．gloryD．happiness54.A.addsB．connectsC．devotesD．owes55.A.afterallB．a(chǎn)boveallC.atleastD．a(chǎn)tfirstCACBBADDCBCADACBAADB第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbeepartofyoungpeople’slife.56._______reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget57._______(use)informationontheInternet58.________usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit59._________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch，somevisitwebsites60._________shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen61._________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Itisimportantforstudents62.__________(use)theInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,63._________usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.It64._________(give)goodadvice.Somestudentsalsomake65.________ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface－to－facemeetingwithyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.touse8.which9.gives10.friends第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked.Somepeoplemightevensaytheygotogetherhand-in-hand.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlymonactivities.Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.Andtherelationshipisequallydependent.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.ThesearetheexactwordsofMaheshThakkar.HeisheadofresearchintheDepartmentofNeurologyattheUniversityofMissouri'sSchoolofMedicine.Thakkarexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheygetsleepy.Hesaysadrugincigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thatdrug，nicotine，canbeaddictive;smokersneedmorecigarettesbecauseoftheirbody'sgrowingdependenceonthedrug.So，ifapersonsmokes，then