some-photographs-make-history照片創(chuàng)造歷史

LI_main_tableTeachingObjective

Masterthekeywordsandstructures,andtrytounderstandhowsomepicturescanmakehistory.Studentsshouldknowthestrongemotionalimpactthepicturesdescribedinthisarticlehavehadonviewers’hearts.TeachingProcedures

KeyPoints

VocabularyStructureSkillsLeadInActivity;StudyoftheText;StudyofWordsandPhrases;StudyofReadingSkills;StudyofPracticalReading;StudyofPracticalWritingOnce…Thesameistrueof…Insuchawaythat…HowtofindunstatedmainideasconsciousnessconveycorruptcrewdivertevokeexecutionfilmglobalillustrateimageindividualinterventioninterviewoutbreakprovokereinforcereluctantstirsuspectuneaseyellbereluctanttodocomeoffinaninstantonbehalfofpulloffLeadIn_mainLeadIn

1.VietnamWar2.MiddleEastConflict3.EddieAdams4.AssociatedPress(AP)5.NickUt6.Topic-relatedwordsandphrasesLeadIn_1_1VietnamWarLeadIn_1_2Aprolongedwar(1954--1975)betweenthearmyofNorthVietnamandthearmiesofSouthVietnamandtheUnitedStates.Bytheendof1965,180,000UStroopswerefightinginVietnamandthenumberreacheditspeakof540,000by1969.TheUSfeltthattheirsuperiorweaponsandmilitarytechnologywouldeasilyoverwhelmtheNorthVietnamarmy,whichreliedonguerrillatacticsperfectedovercenturiesandhadthegrowingsupportoftheVietnamesepeople.Ultimately,however,theUnitedStatesfailedtoachieveitsgoal.VietNamwasreunifiedandin1976itofficiallybecametheSocialistRepublicofVietnam.VietnamWarLeadIn_2_2TheconflictintheMiddleEastreferstotheviolentclashesbetweenIsraelandthePalestinianssupportedbymanyArabcountries.Theconflicthasbeengoingonandoffforthepast55to60years.Sinceitsestablishmentasastatein1948,Israelhasfoughtfourmajorwarswithitsneighborsin1948,1956,1967and1973,aswellasan18-yearwaragainstArabguerrillasinsouthernLebanon.MiddleEastConflictLeadIn_3_1EddieAdams

LeadIn_3_2

EddieAdamswasbornonJune12,1933anddiedonSeptember12,2004.Ajournalistwhocovered13separatewars,includingVietnam,hewasaPulitzerPrizewinningphotojournalistwhosemostfamousimagewasthatoftheexecutionofaVietnameseCommunistguerrillaonthestreetsofSaigon,publishedbytheAssociatedPress(1968AP).AlsoaMarineCorpsphotographerduringtheKoreanWar,hereceivednumerousawardsasidefromthePulitzersuchasthe1978RobertCapaAwardandthreeGeorgePolkMemorialAwards.SomeofhissubjectsincludedDengXiaoping,RichardNixon,PopeJohnPaulIIandAnwarSadat.HediedfromcomplicationsofLouGehrig’sdisease.EddieAdamsLeadIn_4_1AssociatedPress(AP)LeadIn_4_2TheAssociatedPress,orAP,basedinNewYorkCity,isanAmericannewsagencythatclaimstobetheworld'soldestandlargest.TheAPisacooperativeownedbyitscontributingnewspapers,whobothcontributestoriestoitandusematerialwrittenbyitsstaffers.Asof2004,AP'snewsisusedby1,700newspapers,inadditionto5,000televisionandradiooutlets.Itsphotolibraryconsistsofover10millionimages.ThecollapseofUnitedPressInternational,AP'straditionalcompetitor,hasleftitastheonlynationalnewsserviceintheUnitedStates.Onlyafewforeignchallengers,suchasReuters,existforEnglish-languagenewscoverage.ItissoomnipresentthattheAPStylebookhasbecomethedefactostandardfornewswritinginthecountry.AssociatedPress(AP)LeadIn_5_1NickUtLeadIn_5_2NickUt(bornMarch29,1951,realnameHuynhCongUt)isaphotographerfortheAssociatedPress(AP)whoworksoutofLosAngeles.PerhapshisbestknownphotoisthePulitzerPrize-winningpictureofKimPhucPhanThi,whowasphotographedasanakedgirl(9-yearold)runningtowardthecameratofleeanapalm(凝固汽油)attacknearTrangBangduringtheVietnamWar.BorninLongAn,Vietnam,UtbegantotakephotographsfortheAssociatedPresswhenhewas16. WoundedthreetimesinVietnam,UthassinceworkedfortheAssociatedPressinTokyo,SouthKorea,andHanoiandstillmaintainscontactwithKimPhuc,whonowresidesinCanada.HestillworksfortheAP,butnowattheirLosAngelesbureau.HeisanAmericancitizen,andismarriedwithtwochildren.NickUtLeadIn_6_1Topic-relatedwordsandphrasesXinhuaNewsAgency:XinhuaNewsAgencyisChina’sstatenewsAgency.ItisasourceofinformationonChinesegovernmentaffairsandtheChinesepointofviewoninternationalaffairs,economy,industry,trade,agriculture,sportsandculture.Reuters:ReutersGroupPLC,foundedbyPaulJuliusReuter,aGerman–JewishimmigranttoLondonandpioneeroftelegraphyservices,isoneoftheworld’slargestsuppliersofnewsandfinancialinformation.Throughitsworldwidenetworkofabout2,000journalists,Reutersprovidesnewsstories,photographs,graphics,andvideofootagetonewspapers,televisionbroadcasters,Internetsites,andothermedia.Althoughbestknowntothepublicasanewsagency,Reutersearnsthevastmajorityofitsrevenuesbyelectronicallytransmittingfinancialmarketdata--suchascurrencyexchangerates,stockprices,andcommodityprices--tobankers,traders,brokers,investors,andcorporationsallovertheworld.Thedataareconstantlyupdatedasfinancialmarketschange.Reutersalsosellssoftwarethatallowstraderstoanalyzefinancialdataandtomaketransactionsdirectlyfromacomputerterminal.ThecompanyhasheadquartersinLondon,England.Reuterswasfloatedasapubliccompanyin1984ontheLondonStockExchangeandonNASDAQintheUS.

LeadIn_6_2AgenceFrance–Presse:ItisapressagencyinFrancefullydedicatedtoinformationandnewsspecializedontheseniormarketinFranceandallovertheworld.Itproducesnewsandcontentformediaandcompanies.LeadIn_6_3Itar–Tass:Inexistencesince1904,theInformationTelegraphAgencyofRussia(ITAR–TASS)isoneoftheworld’slargestinternationalagencies.ThesuccessortotheSovietTASSnewsagency,itwasre-namedin1992,whenRussiaproclaimeditssovereigntyfollowingthecollapseoftheUSSR.Ithasretaineditsstatusasthestatecentralinformationagency.LeadIn_6_4TextStudy_mainTextStudy

1.GlobalReading2.DetailedReadingTextStudy_Globalreading_mainGlobalReading1.QuestionsandAnswers2.TextAnalysisTs_1.QuestionsandAnswers1QuestionsandAnswersDirections:

Skimtheparagraphsforanswerstothefollowingquestions.Becausetheyshowaverycruelandsadsceneofwar.ParagraphOne:Question:Whyisithardtolookatthepicturesshowingadyingchild?Answer:Question:WhatwouldhappenwithouttheFrenchtelevisioncrew’sbeingthereatthemoment?Thedeathofthechildwouldnothaveattractedanypublicattention.Answer:ParagraphTwo:Ts_1.QuestionsandAnswers2Theycanmakeanimpactonthepeopleworldwide,arouseastrongemotionalresponsefromthemandthuschangethecourseofhistory.ParagraphThree:Whatcanpowerimagessometimesdotohistory?Answer:Question:WhateffectdidthepicturetakenbyEddieAdamsin1968produce?Question:ThepicturereinforcedagrowinguneaseintheUSaboutthenation’sinterventioninVietnam.Answer:ParagraphFour:Ts_1.QuestionsandAnswers3Itconveyshowcruelthewarwasbyshowingwhatitwasdoingtoinnocentchildren.ParagraphFive:WhatdidthemostfamouspicturefromtheVietnamWarshow?Question:Answer:Itshowedanine-year-oldgirlrunningtowardsthecamera,screaminginpainfromnapalmbombburnsonherback.Question:WhatdoesthepicturetakenbyNickUtconveytoviewers?Answer:ParagraphSix:Thoughpowerful,theseimagesarereallyshort-lived.Thepicturesmayevokestrongemotionsanddeepthoughtsintheirviewers.However,theeffectmaylastonlyafewdaysandquicklypassaway.Ts_1.QuestionsandAnswers4ParagraphSeven:Question:Whatcanimagesofindividualtragediesmentionedaboveoftendotopeople’sminds?Answer:Theycanarousesuddenandstronganxietyandterrorinpeople’sminds,andtheninevitablyleadthemtothinkthatotherpeoplemayfacesimilartragediesandthusstirempathyinthepeople.Question:Whycan’tpowerfulimagesalwayshaveaneffect?Answer:ParagraphEight:Ts_1.TextAnalysisTextAnalysisMainIdeasParagraphs

Theunforgettablephotographsofadying12-year-oldchildnamedMohammedal–Durrah.Para.1Thesympatheticfeelingsthephotographsarousedintheviewers.Para.2Theimportantroleofpowerimages.Para.3Adams’photoandthedeeptruthitbroughthometoAmericans.Para.4Anintroductiontothewell-knownphotooftheVietnamWar.Para.5ThesignificanceofthephotoandUt’sstoryabouthowthephotowastaken.Para.6Imagesmaybeonlyshort–lived.Para.8Thepowerfulinfluenceofindividualtragedies.Para.7Ts_DetailedReading_readin

Canyouimaginethehorrorofwar?Howcanpeopleallovertheworldkeepworldpeaceandstopwar?Photographsareapowerfulmeanstowhichpeoplecanresortfortheendingofwar.ReadInTs_DetailedReading_readin

Canyouimaginethehorrorofwar?Howcanpeopleallovertheworldkeepworldpeaceandstopwar?Photographsareapowerfulmeanstowhichpeoplecanresortfortheendingofwar.ReadInTs_text1_SSomePhotographsMakeHistoryItishardtolookatthephotographsof12–year–oldMohammedal–Durrahdyinginhisfather'sarmsonaGazastreetrecently,butonceyoudo,itismuchhardertoforgetthem.

ImaginethattheFrenchtelevisioncrewhadnotbeenthere.Thedeathofachildwouldperhapshaveprovokedashrugoftheshoulders.Butinaninstant,thesepicturesletviewersseetheterrorinMohammed'seyesandimaginetheeyesoftheirchildreninareflexiveactofempathy.

Thereisalonghistoryofpowerimagesburningthemselvesintotheglobalconsciousnessanddivertingthecourseofhistory.Ts_text1_WSomePhotographsMakeHistoryItishardtolookatthephotographsof12–year–oldMohammedal–Durrahdyinginhisfather'sarmsonaGazastreetrecently,butonceyoudo,itismuchhardertoforgetthem.ImaginethattheFrenchtelevisioncrewhadnotbeenthere.Thedeathofachildwouldperhapshaveprovokedashrugoftheshoulders.Butinaninstant,thesepicturesletviewersseetheterrorinMohammed'seyesandimaginetheeyesoftheirchildreninareflexiveactofempathy.Thereisalonghistoryofpowerimagesburningthemselvesintotheglobalconsciousnessanddivertingthecourseofhistory.

AnAmericanphotographercalledEddieAdamsfilmedthe1968executionofaVietcongsuspectbyaSouthVietnamesepolicegeneral.TheimagereinforcedagrowinguneaseintheUSaboutthenation'sinterventiononbehalfofacorruptanddictatorialregime.Thepictureillustratedadeepertruth,whichmanyAmericanshadbeenreluctanttoface--thebrutalityoftheirallies.ThesamewastrueofperhapsthemostfamousphotographfromtheVietNamWar--thepictureofanine-year-oldgirlrunningtowardsthecamera,screaminginpainfrombombburnsonherback.Ts_text2_STs_text2_W

AnAmericanphotographercalledEddieAdamsfilmedthe1968executionofaVietcongsuspectbyaSouthVietnamesepolicegeneral.TheimagereinforcedagrowinguneaseintheUSaboutthenation'sintervention

onbehalfofacorruptanddictatorialregime.Thepictureillustratedadeepertruth,whichmanyAmericanshadbeenreluctanttoface--thebrutalityoftheirallies.

Thesame

wastrueofperhapsthemostfamousphotographfromtheVietNamWar--thepictureofanine-year-oldgirlrunningtowardsthecamera,screaminginpainfrombombburnsonherback.Ts_text2_W

AnAmericanphotographercalledEddieAdamsfilmedthe1968executionofaVietcongsuspectbyaSouthVietnamesepolicegeneral.TheimagereinforcedagrowinguneaseintheUSaboutthenation'sintervention

onbehalfofacorruptanddictatorialregime.Thepictureillustratedadeepertruth,whichmanyAmericanshadbeenreluctanttoface--thebrutalityoftheirallies.

ThesamewastrueofperhapsthemostfamousphotographfromtheVietNamWar--thepictureofanine-year-oldgirlrunningtowardsthecamera,screaminginpainfrombombburnsonherback.reluctant:a.notverywillingtodosomethingandthereforeslowtodoit不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的e.g.ShepersuadedherreluctanthusbandtotakeatriptoFloridawithher.Manyparentsfeelreluctanttotalkopenlywiththeirchildren.Relatedwords:willing,willingness,willingly,unwilling,unwillingness,unwillinglyExtendedwords:reluctantly,reluctanceTs_text2_W

AnAmericanphotographercalledEddieAdamsfilmedthe1968executionofaVietcongsuspectbyaSouthVietnamesepolicegeneral.TheimagereinforcedagrowinguneaseintheUSaboutthenation'sintervention

onbehalfofacorruptanddictatorialregime.Thepictureillustratedadeepertruth,whichmanyAmericanshadbeenreluctanttoface--thebrutalityoftheirallies.

ThesamewastrueofperhapsthemostfamousphotographfromtheVietNamWar--thepictureofanine-year-oldgirlrunningtowardsthecamera,screaminginpainfrombombburnsonherback.Thesame/Thisistrueof/for…:Itisthesamesituationinthecaseof….;Thesamesituationcanbeappliedto…同樣的情形也適用于…e.g.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrueofsingleparents.Expenditureonhealthinmostofthesecountrieshasgonedown,andthesameistrueforeducation.Ts_text3.1_S

ThepicturetakenbyAP(AssociatedPress)photographer,NickUt,conveyedwhatthewarwasdoingtochildren.NickUtrecalledina1999interview:"Whenwe(thereporters)movedclosertothevillagewesawthefirstpeoplerunning.Ithought'OhmyGod'whenIsuddenlysawawomanwithherleftlegbadlyburnedbyabomb.Thencameawomancarryingababy,whodied,thenanotherwomancarryingasmallchildwithhisskincomingoff.WhenItookapictureofthemIheardachildscreaming'Nongqua,nongqua'(toohot,toohot)andsawthatyounggirlwhohadpulledoffallherburningclothes.Sheyelledtoherbrotheronherleft.Justbeforethebombwasdropped,soldiers(oftheSouthVietnameseArmy)hadyelledtothechildrentorun,buttherewasn'tenoughtime."Ts_text3.1_W

ThepicturetakenbyAP(AssociatedPress)photographer,NickUt,conveyedwhatthewarwasdoingtochildren.NickUtrecalledina1999interview:"Whenwe(thereporters)movedclosertothevillagewesawthefirstpeoplerunning.Ithought'OhmyGod'whenIsuddenlysawawomanwithherleftlegbadlyburnedbyabomb.Thencameawomancarryingababy,whodied,thenanotherwomancarryingasmallchildwithhisskincomingoff.WhenItookapictureofthemIheardachildscreaming'Nongqua,nongqua'(toohot,toohot)andsawthatyounggirlwhohadpulledoffallherburningclothes.Sheyelledtoherbrotheronherleft.Justbeforethebombwasdropped,soldiers(oftheSouthVietnameseArmy)hadyelledtothechildrentorun,buttherewasn'tenoughtime."Ts_text3.1_W

ThepicturetakenbyAP(AssociatedPress)photographer,NickUt,conveyedwhatthewarwasdoingtochildren.NickUtrecalledina1999interview:"Whenwe(thereporters)movedclosertothevillagewesawthefirstpeoplerunning.Ithought'OhmyGod'whenIsuddenlysawawomanwithherleftlegbadlyburnedbyabomb.Thencameawomancarryingababy,whodied,thenanotherwomancarryingasmallchildwithhisskincomingoff.WhenItookapictureofthemIheardachildscreaming'Nongqua,nongqua'(toohot,toohot)andsawthatyounggirlwhohadpulledoffallherburningclothes.Sheyelledtoherbrotheronherleft.Justbeforethebombwasdropped,soldiers(oftheSouthVietnameseArmy)hadyelledtothechildrentorun,buttherewasn'tenoughtime."convey:v.expressathought,feelingorideasothatitisunderstoodbyotherpeople

傳達(dá)，表達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)e.g.IfyouseeJames,doconveymyapologies(tohim).Itriedtoconveyinmyspeechhowgratefulweallwereforhishelp.Ts_text3.1_W

ThepicturetakenbyAP(AssociatedPress)photographer,NickUt,conveyedwhatthewarwasdoingtochildren.NickUtrecalledina1999interview:"Whenwe(thereporters)movedclosertothevillagewesawthefirstpeoplerunning.Ithought'OhmyGod'whenIsuddenlysawawomanwithherleftlegbadlyburnedbyabomb.Thencameawomancarryingababy,whodied,thenanotherwomancarryingasmallchildwithhisskincomingoff.WhenItookapictureofthemIheardachildscreaming'Nongqua,nongqua'(toohot,toohot)andsawthatyounggirlwhohadpulledoffallherburningclothes.Sheyelledtoherbrotheronherleft.Justbeforethebombwasdropped,soldiers(oftheSouthVietnameseArmy)hadyelledtothechildrentorun,buttherewasn'tenoughtime."interview:n.

aformalmeetingduringwhichsomebodyisaskedquestions,forexample,byajournalist,aprospectiveemployer,oraresearcher

采訪，面試，會談e.g.Inatelevisioninterviewlastnighthedeniedhehadanyintentionofresigning.WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforajobwithapublishingfirm,Iarrivedextremelyearly.Extendedwords:interview(v.),interviewee,interviewerTs_text3.1_W

ThepicturetakenbyAP(AssociatedPress)photographer,NickUt,conveyedwhatthewarwasdoingtochildren.NickUtrecalledina1999interview:"Whenwe(thereporters)movedclosertothevillagewesawthefirstpeoplerunning.Ithought'OhmyGod'whenIsuddenlysawawomanwithherleftlegbadlyburnedbyabomb.Thencameawomancarryingababy,whodied,thenanotherwomancarryingasmallchildwithhisskincomingoff.WhenItookapictureofthemIheardachildscreaming'Nongqua,nongqua'(toohot,toohot)andsawthatyounggirlwhohadpulledoffallherburningclothes.Sheyelledtoherbrotheronherleft.Justbeforethebombwasdropped,soldiers(oftheSouthVietnameseArmy)hadyelledtothechildrentorun,buttherewasn'tenoughtime."comeoff:becomedetachedortobedetachablefromsomething別離，脫落e.g.Thestamphascomeoff.Stickitonagain.Thechewinggumwouldn’tcomeoff--youshouldn’thavelitteredit.Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragediesofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.Paraphrase:Thehumanmindhasdevelopedinsuchawaythatthetragicsightofonesufferingindividualmayhaveastrongeremotionaleffectthanthefactofhundredsdyingoff.Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426outbreak:n.asuddenoccurrence,usuallyofsomethingunpleasantordangeroussuchasillnessorfighting〔戰(zhàn)爭的〕爆發(fā)，〔疾病的〕發(fā)作，發(fā)生e.g.ShortlyaftertheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar,hejoinedthearmy.DuringandaftertheSARSoutbreakof2003,alargenumberofspecimenswerecollectedfrompossiblehumancases,animalsandtheenvironment.Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426evoke:v.

bringtomindamemoryorfeeling,especiallyfromthepast喚起，引起e.g.Thenaturalbeautyinthecavecouldundoubtedlyevokebreathlessadmirationfromdomesticandforeignvisitors.Thisplaceevokesmemoriesofmyhappychildhood.Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426such/so…that…:

引出一個結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞或名詞詞組，so

后接形容詞或副詞，表示“如此…以至…”e.g.I'dputonsuchalotofweightthatIcouldn'tgetintomytrousers.Thecountryfacessuchhardshipthatitwillneedagreatdealofforeignaid.HeissobusyworkingatNathan’sthathedoesn’thavetimetotakeclasses.Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426stir:v.(formal)arousesomething,forexample,anemotionoramemory;begintobefeltoraroused;make(sb.)feelastrongemotion〔正式)激起，喚起；〔情感〕萌生，浮現(xiàn)；打動，鼓勵e.g.Pitystirredinhimwhenhesawanoldmanbeggingonthestreet.Wewerealldeeplystirredbythebeautiesofnature.Thespeechstirredthecrowdtoenthusiasm/takeaction.Ts_text3.2_WThesuddenoutbreaksofangstoverindividualtragediesoftenevokeddeepthought--whatabouthundredsorthousandsofotherswhohavedied?Humanbeingsarewiredinsuchawaythatthetragedyofasingleindividualcanstiramoreemotionalresponsethanthedeathsofhundreds.However,imagesarepowerfulbutshort–lived.IfthesightofMohammeddyingbeforeoureyesdoesnotchangeanythinginthenextfewdaysorweeks,itprobablyneverwill.

Words:426short-lived:a.lastingorlivingforonlyashortperiodoftime

短命的，短暫的，短期的e.g.Ihadafewrelationshipsatcollege,mostofwhichwerefairlyshort-lived.ChantaltoldMartineabouthershort-livedmarriage.

Canyouimaginethehorrorofwar?Howcanpeopleallovertheworldkeepworldpeaceandstopwar?Photographsareapowerfulmeanstowhichpeoplecanresortfortheendingofwar.Ts_readin-worth-1.1Photographsareapowerfulmeanstowhichpeoplecanresortfortheendingofwar.Photographscanbeusedveryeffectivelytoarousepeople’sgreatdesiretostopwar.Paraphrase:ReadIn

Canyouimaginethehorrorofwar?Howcanpeopleallovertheworldkeepworldpeaceandstopwar?Photographsareapowerfulmeanstowhichpeoplecanresortfortheendingofwar.Ts_readin-worth-1.2means:n.

amethodorwayofdoingsomething

方法,手段;工具e.g.Youcan’tliveouttherealonewithnomeansoftransportation.Shetriedtoexplainbymeansofsignlanguage.Collocation:bymeansof通過,用,借助于byallmeans務(wù)必,無論如何,(表示同意)當(dāng)然可以,沒問題bynomeans決不,一點也不ReadIn

Canyouimaginethehorrorofwar?Howcanpeoplealloverthe