2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市從化第三中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年廣東省廣州市從化第三中學高三英語模擬試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?

—Oh,yes,enoughtospare.

A.coverB.spendCfillD.offer

參考答案：

A

略

2.一Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

---Well,IthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspaintingB.willbepainting

C.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在以前一直在進行的動作，用過去進

行時態(tài)，強調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在的影響。句意：一一怎么了，杰克，你看起來這么累！一一嗯，

我一直在裝飾房子，并且明天我必須完成這個工作。故D正確。

3.Doyouthinkthefootballmatchwouldbeputofftomorrow?

A.wereittorainB.woulditrainC.couldit

rainD.haditrained

參考答案：

A

4.Helikestomakealistofshewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.whichB.thatC.whether

D.what

參考答案：

D

5.Wehadwonderfultimethepartyotherday.

A.a,on,theB./,at,onC.a,at,theD./,on,/

參考答案：

C

略

16.-—WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?

---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.HeinAustraliafortenyears.

A.haslivedB.livedC.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving

參考答案：

B

略

7.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexaminationto

explaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.

A.youshouldhavegoneB.ifyouwentC.didyougo

D.hadyougone

參考答案：

D

【I?析】考查動詞的語氣.hadyougone-if“mhadgene與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣.千萬不要受下句中

的VaE的影明而誤選B,因為父母親當時生病是過去的■實.要用用一般過去時.wouldlovet。

havedonegfe本來想做某但?其上未做.句意：要是你向教學電師解輕了那時你的父母正好

在生霸的話，他本來就會給你力時的機會的I即，你沒有去解釋，因而也沒有襲事補考的就會）.

8.Thebookis_butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.

A.anythingBnothingC.somethingD.none

參考答案：

A

略

9.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotof

physicalexercisestobuilduphis.

A.abilityB.mindC.energyD.strength

參考答案：

D

10.—Hi,Mike!We'regoingbikingalongthebeachthisweekend.

—.Ilovebeingbathedinthesunshine.

A.CountmeinB.ByallmeansC.Goahead

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：

A

11.----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourMP4?

A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.

C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,help

yourself.

參考答案：

D

12.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

參考答案：

A

考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。

ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當?shù)?；aggressive有進取心

的。由后面的"makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項正確。

13.Bythistimenextsummer,you__ahighpayingjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbe

studyingformydegree.

AwillhavefoundBwillfindChavefoundDwillbefinding

參考答案：

A

14.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.onceB.untilC.unlessD.if

參考答案：

C

15.Agoodteachershouldknowhowtoanoisyclass.

A.dealB.handleC.solveD.present

參考答案：

B

本題考查動詞辨析。handle對付、管理或控制；dealwith可以表示〃處理，對付〃，但是

deal無此意；solve解決;present贈送，引薦,呈現(xiàn)，提交。

16.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

參考答案：

B

17.Somecollegestudentsareseendoingworktheycanfindtosupport

themselves.

A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

參考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitha

ratherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn'tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohis

helpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedin

efficiency,notconversation,andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatch

theirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmany

peoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascold

rainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyahead

andadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherand

countit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant'sturnthis

eveningtolookafterittilleighto'clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.

HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.

He'dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworking

inthebuilding.TheywouldAndoutabouthimsoon,andhe'dhavetoparkina

garageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleof

juniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar."mustbe

alotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,

andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhis

customers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweek

asmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.

60.Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould

A.beacheerfulcompanionB.trytocheatacustomer

C.earnagreatdealofmoneyD.trusthisassistantmuch

61.Theassistantsjobthateveningwasto.

A.sellpapersuntil8o'clockB.startsellingmagazinesat8o9clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatdayD.lockupthecarpark

62.Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto?

A.parkhiscarinagovernmentcarparkB.lookforanotherfreeparking

place

C.paytoparkhiscarinagarageD.pretendhewasagovernment

employee

63.Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere

A.badlydressedB.verywelloff

C.notasrichashimselfD.notashardworkingashimself

參考答案：

60*63BAB(

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Inatouchingstory,afamilywasshockedtofindthatastrangerhadsecretlypaidfor

morethanhalfoftheirChristmasgifts.

WhenAyerswenttomakeapaymenttowardthe$283balanceforherfamily'sChristmas

giftsatWalmart,hermoneywasrefused.AccordingtoaWalmartemployee,awomanhadpaid

apartofAyers'billafterseeinghershoppinginthestore.TheunknownwomanalsoleftAyersa

touchingnote,whichleftthemotheroftwointears.

Ayers,whosesonsare11and3,saysthestranger/sgreatgenerositycameattheperfect

timeforherfamily.Beforetheanonymouspaymentwasmade,Ayershadworriedshewould

notbeabletogetherkids'toysintimeforChristmas.

Ayersisst川lookingforthewomanwhohelpedpayfortheirChristmasgiftsforherkids.

Shetookapictureofherreceiptwiththeheadline:Thisstrangerpaid4giftsforus.IwishIcould

thankherforhelpinggiveourkidsaMerryChristmas!

ForthousandsoffamilieslikeAyers',feelingthisfinancialpressurearoundChristmastimeis

nothingnew.Thesefamilieswhostillhavearoofovertheirheadsandfoodontheirtablesoften

slipthroughthecracks—theycanaffordallthenecessities,butthe"extras"arehardertocome

by.ConsideringthatAmericansareestimatedtospend$882onChristmasgiftsthisyear,it

makessensethatafamilywithafewfinancialproblemswouldhaveahardtimefillingthe

stockingsfortheirkids.

RealizinghowcommonthisChristmasproblemreallyismakesAyers/storyevenmore

special.Theserandomactsofkindnessaroundtheholidays,oftenfromnamelessstrangers,can

determinewhatafamily'sChristmaslookslike.Christmasmaynotbeallaboutthematerialstuff,

butforfamilies,andespeciallyforkids,itsthelittlethingsthatcanmakethebiggestdifference.

21.WhydidtheWalmartemployeerefuseAyers'money?

A.Shewastoopoortoaffordit.

B.Hermoneywasnotenough.

C.Someonehadpaidforher.

D.Thecharismasgiftswerefree.

22.WhyisAyersstilllookingforthenamelesswoman?

A.Tosaythankstoher.

B.Topayhermoneyback.

C.Topraiseheronline.

D.Tomakefriendswithher.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesfamilieslikeAyers"?

A.TheyvalueChristmasverymuch.

B.Theytrytheirbesttobuykidsgifts.

C.TheyhatetospendChristmas.

D.Theylivefromhandtomouth.

24.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheactsofkindness?

A.Praiseful.B.Helpful.C.Troublesome.D.Useless.

參考答案：

21.C22.A23.D24.B

試題分析：本文通過圣誕節(jié)陌生人幫助得到圣誕禮物的故事，告訴人們〃小小的善意，可

能產(chǎn)生最大的意義〃。

21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句awomanhadpaidapartofAyers'bill一位婦女付了

Ayers的賬單。故選C。

22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句IwishIcouldthankherforhelpinggiveourkidsaMerryChristmas!為

了感謝那位婦女。故選A。

23.D推理判斷題°根據(jù)第五段中Thesefamilieswhostillhavearoofovertheiiheadsandfoodontheirtables

oftenslipthroughthecracks—theycanaffordalltbenecessities,butthe"extras"arehardertocomeby.可知他

們過著可尊敬的，自食其力的生活。故選D。

24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Christmasmaynotbeallaboutthematerialstuff,

butforfamilies,andespeciallyforkids,it'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakethebiggestdifference.

但是對好多家庭來說，特別是孩子，是這些小禮物產(chǎn)生了最大的意義?？芍狟項符合題

o

23小題D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Thesefamilieswhostillhavearoofovertheirheads

andfoodontheirtablesoftenslipthroughthecracks—theycanaffordallthenecessities,but

the“extras"arehardertocomeby.可知他們過著可尊敬的，自食其力的生活。故選D。

【名師點睛】

細節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位，再將

相關(guān)信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。尋讀法

還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。22小題A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句I

wishIcouldthankherforhelpinggiveourkidsaMerryChristmas!為了感謝那位婦女。故選

Ao

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Toughnewrulesforpubsandclubs-includingabanondrinkinggameslikethe

infamous“dentist'schair^^-willbeintroducedinBritainthisyearinabidtopreventthe

heavydrinkingculturethatcoststhecountrybillionsofpoundsayear.

Otherpromotionslike“allyoucandrinkfor10pounds”,speeddrinkingcompetitions

and“womendrinkfree"nightswillalsobeforbidden.

Butontheotherhand,alargeamountofoffersofcheapalcoholinsupermarkets-

widelyregardedasoneofthemainsourcesofBritain'sproblemswithunder-ageand

excessive（過度的）drinking-willnotbeaffected.

Doctorsandhealthexpertsarguethatthegovernmenthasfailedtouseitsmost

effectiveweapon,thetaxationofminimumpricecontrolsonalcohol.

HomeSecretaryAlanJohnsonsaidhedidnotwanttotargetresponsibledrinkerson

lowincomes,butthatthegovernmentandtheindustryhadadutytoactonheavy

drinking.

“Thesepracticeshavearealimpactonsociety,nottomentionthelivesofthosewho

justwanttoenjoyagoodnightout."hesaid.

The“dentist'schair”,wheredrinksarepoureddirectlyintothemouthbyothers,was

madefamousbythecelebrationsoffootballerPaulGascoigne.Thatgameandothersthat

promotemassconsumption（消費）willbebannedfromAprilandpublicans（酒店老板）

willhavetoensurefreetapwaterismadeavailabletothedrinkers.

AsecondsetofrulesenforcingcompulsoryIDchecksandmakingsuresmaller

alcoholicmeasuresareonsalewillcomeintoeffectinOctober.

Thegovernmentsaysexcessivedrinking