江蘇省南京市江浦高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷+

2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期南京市江浦高級(jí)中學(xué)（新）期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownuniquewisdom.Itisanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead---theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld---andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children’sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriends,it’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Filledwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren’sfiction.\21.Whichofthefollowingtellsaboutafamilystory?A.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine. B.IntheDaysofRain.C.InsidetheWave. D.TheExplorer.22.Whichcharacterinthebooklivesaloneandlikedrinking?A.EleanorOliphant. B.GaffHoneyman.C.Rebecca. D.Fred.23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Randellhaswrittenalotofexcellentchildren’sbooks.B.TheExplorerisnobetterthanotherchildren’sfictions.C.Fewchildren’sfictionisasgoodasRandell’s.D.Randellcooperateswithothersinwritingchildren’sfiction.BIreceivedmyautoimmunediseasediagnosis（自身免疫疾病診斷）in2009,andforthefirstfewmonths,Iwasinaverybadplace.Iwassufferingfromsevereanxietyandpanicattacksonadailybasis.Iwasnolongerabletofunctionasa“normal”person.Duringthattime,allIcoulddoatbestwastomoveaboutthehousetryingtoaccomplishafewchores,andpreparemeals.AfterafewmonthsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,myintensetirednessimprovedandIslowlyregainedsomeenergy.ThatiswhenItriedtofollowmydoctor’sadvicetoexercise.Iclearlyremembermyfirstattempt.Iwasstillweak,butsomehow,IthoughtthatifIcouldpushthroughandpretendIhadanormallifethatthingswouldgetbetter.So,Iwentoutandstartedrunninginthelittleneighborhoodpark.Unfortunately,Ididn’tlastevenfiveminutesandcamebackhome,totallycrashed.Ittookmeseveraldaystorecover.Afterthatfirstbrushwithexercise,IunderstoodthatIwouldhavetostartslow.Ibegangoingondailywalkswithmyhusbandaroundtheblock.Slowly,wewentfurtherandfurther,andmystrengthcamebackprogressively.Afterwalking,Istartedtoattendyogaclasses.Irememberbarelymakingitthroughmyfirstclass.MymuscleswereweakandtremblingbythetimeIrolledupmymat.ButIwasalsosohappytobeabletogetoutofthehouse,mixwithotherpeopleandhaveasociallife!Afteryoga,Iventuredintoactivitiesalittlebitmorestrenuous,butstillgentleonthejoints.Iwasgoingtotheswimmingpooltodolapsandridingmybike.Recently,afteralmostfouryearsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,Iwasfinallyabletoreallyupmygameandstartexercisingregularlywithapersonaltrainer.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthefirstfewmonthsafterthediagnosis?A.Confused. B.Impatient.C.Disappointed. D.Panicked.25.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromherfirstattempttoexercise?A.Darkesthourisjustbeforethedawn.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Morehaste,lessspeed.D.Practicemakesperfect.26.Whatwasthefirstyogaclasslike?A.Tiringbutrewarding.B.Funbuthelpless.C.Refreshingbutexhausting.D.Relaxingbutdisappointing.27.Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Moodplaysavitalroleinone’srecovery.B.Exercisingcontributestogoodhealth.C.Doctor’sadviceshouldbestrictlyfollowed.D.Connectingwithpeoplebarelymakesadifference.CTreesaresymbolsofhope,lifeandtransformation.Theyarealsoincreasinglylabeledasastraightforward,relativelyinexpensive,andbestsolutiontoclimatechange.Lately,societyhasbeenputtingalotofpressureontreestogetthewholeworldoutoftheclimatechangeemergency.Accordingly,enthusiasmisworldwidepopularamonggovernments,businessesandindividualsforambitiousprojectstoplantbillions,evenatrillionmore,soastohelpcutcurrentemission（排放）.“Treesarehavingabitofamomentrightnow,”saysJoeFargione,anecologistwithTheNatureConservancybasedinMinneapolis.“There’snoanti-treelobby.Treeshavelotsofbenefitsforpeople.Notonlydotheystorecarbon,theyhelpprovidecleanair,preventsoilerosion,shadeandshelterhomestoreduceenergycostsandgivepeopleasenseofwell-being.”Yet,asglobaleagernessforaddingmoretreesgrows,somescientistsareurgingcaution.Beforemovingforward,theysay,suchmassivetreeprojectsmustaddressarangeofscientific,socialandeconomicconcerns.Poorlydesignedprojectsthatdon’taddresstheseissuescoulddomoreharmthangood,theresearcherssay,wastingmoneyaswellaspublicgoodwill.“There’sarealfeelingthatforestsandtreesarejusttheideawecanusetogetsomeunspeakablesupportformany,perhapsmorecomplicated,typesoflandscaperestorationinitiatives”,saysecologistJosephVeldmanan.Theconcernsaremyriad:There’stoomuchfocusonnumbersofseedlingsplanted,andtoolittletimespentonhowtokeepthetreesaliveinthelongterm,orinworkingwithlocalcommunities.Andthere’snotenoughemphasisonhowdifferenttypesofforestsstoreverydifferentamountsofcarbon.There’stoomuchtalkabouttrees,andnotenoughaboutothercarbon-storingecosystems.Andoverthelastdecade,adiversegardenoftree-centricproposalhasspreadacrosstheglobe.Thatcanleadtoallkindsofproblems,Josephadds.“Forme,thedevilisinthedetails.”28.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatistheglobalfever?A.Gettingridoftheairpressureoftheearth.B.Launchingenvironment-basedmovements.C.Spendingmoretimeonglobaltreeprojects.D.Plantingmoretreestohandleclimatechange.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Tree-plantingprojectsmightbewronglyused.B.There’snoscientificbasisforplantingprograms.C.Growingmeretreesisjustawasteofmoney.D.Publicgoodwillissurelyabusedtoacertaindegree.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“myriad”inParagraph4probablymean?A.unique. B.precise. C.countless. D.reliable.31.Howdoestheauthorlikethetree-basedideatosolveclimatechange?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Unclear.DBeingincollege,coupledwithbeingimmersed（沉浸的）insocialmediameansstudentsareconstantlysurroundedbypeersandtheirprofiles（個(gè)人資料）.“IamsopleasedtoannouncethatIhavereceivedaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)工作）.”IfIopenedmyLinkedIn（asocialnetworkforjobseekers,professionalsandbusiness）rightnow,theprobabilityofmeseeingpostsofthiskindis100percent.Iknowtheideaofcomparisonviasocialmediahasbeenstudiedanddiscussedalot,butwhatwedon’tputenoughemphasisonisthephysicalandpersonalimpactitcanhaveonstudents.Whenstudentslookatachievementsandpositionsheldbytheirpeers,itiseasytofeelasthoughtheyarenotdoingenough.Whenwegotocareerfairsandstandinlinesforhourstonotreceiveaninterview,itiseasytofeelasthoughthereisn’tabrightfutureahead.WhenwestudyinthelibrarytoimproveourGPA（GradePointAverage）soastogetajob,itiseasytofeelasthoughwehavenofun.Itiseasytofeelthiswaywhenweareimmersedinwhatwethinkourpeers’livesandachievementslooklike.Itcanbeeasytoassumethatthegirl,whoisdoingtwojobs,isaleaderinthreeclubs,istaking22creditsandhasanawesomeinternshiplinedupforthesummer,issohappyandit’sgoingtobesuccessful.However,whatwedon’tseearethethreehoursofsleepshegetseachnightorthelackofnutritioninhermealsorthatsheisunabletokeepupwithhersocialrelationships.“Oneofthepeoplewejudgethemostisourselves.Whenwecompare,webuildonthatjudgmentwemakeonourselvesinanegativeway,”saysTeriPipe,ArizonaStateUniversity’schiefwell-beingofficer.Thisisnottosaythatitisimpossibletodoallthosethings,butitalsoimportanttoknowyourselfandwhatyouvaluewhendecidingwhatyouwanttodo.“Weshouldcomebacktothebalancingpointtounderstandthateachofushassomethingimportanttodoandserveintheworld,whichisasuniqueasyourfingerprint,”saysPipe.Byremovingyourselffromotherpeople’slivesandthingsthathavehappenedinthepastorcouldhappeninthefuture,youcanallowyourselftobefullyimmersedinthepresenttoenjoyandcherishwhatyou’redoing.Thementalimpactsofstresscanalsoleadtophysicalpain.“Whenyouarecomparingyourselftosomeone,youstartquestioningyourself,andsoyoueithermakesomechangesblindlyorfeeldefeated,andstopdoingcriticalthinking,”saysJamieValderrama.Sheisalecturerintheuniversity’sSchoolsofSocialWork,whichisoneofthelargestandmostdiversesocialworkprogramsintheUS.“Youmightstartfeelinghappinessinyourheart,oryourbreathingandheartratemightaccelerate.Bypayingattentiontothebody,youcantakeastepbackandtakepreventivemeasurestomakesureyoucalmthereactiondowntohandletheissuequicklyinapositiveway.”32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprofilestheauthoroftenseesonLinkedIn?A.Theyoftencontainfalseinformation.B.Theycompletelyshowthepositiveside.C.Theyfocusonone’sworkingexperience.D.Theyusuallyshowaperson’suniqueness.33.Whatmakesstudentsfeelstressedonsocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theirpeers’relaxedlife.B.Theirpeers’highGPAs.C.Theirpeers’goodluck.D.Theirpeers’success.34.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Howyourpeersaremisunderstoodingeneral.B.Thepriceoflookingperfectonsocialmedia.C.Whattheaveragegirlonsocialmediaislike.D.Thereasonswhyonecanbecomesuccessful.35.WhydoesTeriPipesuggestwekeepawayfromotherpeople’slives?A.Theycouldbenegative. B.Theyareratherordinary.C.Theycoulddiscourageus. D.Theytendtobeunrealistic第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeaSuccessfulTeamLeader?Everywell-organizedteamneedstohaveanoutstandingleaderwithspecificskills.Sometimestheleader’sabilitiescancometoaffectthewholeteam.Althoughyoustudentsarestillyoung,it’snevertooearlytocultivateleadershipskills.Ateamconsistsofbothleadersandfollowers.（36）________Whatisessentialtotheroleofleaderistheabilitytounitethewholeteam.Agreatleaderenablestheirteamtoachieveacommongoalthroughthegivingofcleardirectionsandsupport.Meanwhile,everyoneonateamalsodesirespersonalsuccess,soabalancecanbehardtostrike.Aleadershouldhavefiercedetermination.（37）________What’smore,asuccessfulandcharmingleaderoughttobeabletohandleinterpersonalrelationshipswell.Theyshouldbehonest,fair,objectiveandimpartial（公正的）whenitcomestobothrewardsandpunishments.（38）________Andinsobeing,theworkingatmospherewillonlycometobeimproved.（39）________Goodcommunicationskillsallowpeopletobuildgoodrelationships,whichisanessentialpartofbeingagoodleader.Ifyoufindithardtoexpressyourideasclearlytothosewhoyoucooperatewith,itmayberatherdifficultforyoutobeagoodleader.Positivethinkingwillmakeiteasierforleaderstobecomeeffectivespeakersandcommunicators.Listeningandobservingcarefullyisalsoofgreatimportance,andagoodleaderknowshowtolisteneffectivelywhencommunicatingwithothers.It’sawell-knownfactthat,whateverfieldyouwishtoworkin,leadershipskillsarenecessaryforanyonewhodesirestohaveasuccessfulcareer.（40）________A.Thesekindsofleadersaretrustworthy.B.Followers,aredifferentfromleaders,thoughC.Leadersstill-needsomeonetoguidethemalongtheway.D.Soit’snevertooearlytotrainyourselvesaspromisingfutureleaders.E.Neithersidecanexistandworkeffectivelywithouttheother.F.Otherwisethefollowerswilllosetheirconfidenceandthingswillnotbedonewell.G.Tobealeaderyoushouldtaketheinitiativeinconnectingwithyourfollowers.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MarthaandSandyhavebeenrunningatechcharity---passITon---for15years.PassITonisacharitythatrepurposesoldtech,suchascomputersandtablets,forpeoplewith41whocannotaccesspubliccomputers.SandyandMartha42thatnomatterwhatyourhealth,socialorfinancialcircumstances,everyoneshouldtreated43andparticipateinsociety.Today,thatmeansmakingcomputers44.Theircharity,passITon,45computersandITequipmentfordisabledpeopleinEdinburgh.Eachcomputeris46totherequirementsoftheindividualandtheteamhelpwith47aninternetconnectionandinstallingtheequipmentintheclient’shomefreeofcharge.Oneoftheirclients,Callum,is12yearsoldandhasautism（自閉癥）.AfterCallum48afreeadaptedcomputer,hisfather49topassITonsayingthathisson’s“manualskillfulnesshas50andhiscommunicationskillsaremuchbetter.”Callumisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoseliveshavebeen51byMartha,SandyandpassITon.TothankMarthaandSandyfortheir52,theirlocalcommunityhavecometogetherto53asurpriseparty.FormertrusteeAllanWilsonsaid:“Ican’tthinkofmoredeservingpeopleforthissurprisepartyMarthaandSandy.”Another54:“It’slovelytobeabletodosomethinglikethisforthem.”Thepairweredescribedas“55heroes”.41.A.potentials B.requests C.responsibilities D.disabilities42.A.comment B.promise C.believe D.advertise43.A.equally B.seriously C.differently D.coolly44.A.personal B.accessible C.avoidable D.beneficial45.A.removed B.donated C.restarted D.accessed46.A.changed B.committed C.compared D.connected47.A.callingfor B.takingoff C.bringingup D.settingup48.A.received B.damaged C.appreciated D.discovered49.A.announced B.explained C.reported D.wrote50.A.worsened B.improved C.kept D.varied51.A.encouraged B.recognized C.affected D.guided52.A.appreciation B.ambition C.generosity D.curiosity53.A.find B.throw C.select D.signal54.A.added B.ordered C.attempted D.reflected55.A.fallen B.unlikely C.forgotten D.unsung第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoungWhatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（56）________（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.Why?Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint（57）________（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（58）________（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）（59）________（grow）thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（60）________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（61）________decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（62）________wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（63）________（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色體端粒）comparedwith（64）________whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（65）________raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，2022年3月23日你和同學(xué)一起觀看了神州十三號(hào)航天員天宮授課，請(qǐng)你發(fā)送一封電子郵件給三位宇航員。內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝宇航員們的精彩授課；2.觀看太空授課后的收獲和感想；3.祝愿宇航員凱旋歸來(lái)。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分20分）閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,Ijoinedmysister’sfamilyfortheirannualAdirondackvacationinarentedcottageonalake,thesameplacemyfamilyhasstayedsinceIwasalittlekid.Thereareplentyofactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandsandcastlebuildingonthebeach.Bythethirdday,Ihadnoticedthatmyten-year-oldniece,Jannie,hadspentmostofhertimewatchingcableTVandbrowsingthroughthegiftshopsintown.NotexactlythewildernessexperienceIrememberedfrommyyouth.So,atdinner,ItoldJannieweshouldhiketothetopofthemountainacrossthelakethefollowingmorning,whichwascalledRockyPointbecausethepeakisbareandrock-covered.“Well.”repliedJannie,“TomorrowtherearesomeshowsontheDisneyChannel,soI’mgoingtobeprettybusy.”“WhenyourmotherandIusedtocomeherewhenwewereyourage.Weweretoobusyswimmingandhikingupmountains.”“Soundsmorelikepunishmentthanavacation.”Sheshruggedhershoulders.“Besides,Idon’tthinkIcanwalkthatfar.”WhenIsaiditonlytookahalf-hourofsteadywalkingtogettothetop.Shegrumbled（咕噥）,“Fine,I’llgo.”Iknewshewasagreeingjusttoshutmeup,butIwouldtakeanythingIcouldget.Thenextmorningwasaperfectdayforahike,withsunshineandclearskies.Igotupearlyandtooksomesandwichesandwaterbottles,whichIputintomybackpackalongwiththebugsprayandthecamera.Janniecameslowlydownstairs,sigheddramatically,rolledhereyesandannouncedinaveryunenthusiastic,robot-likevoice.“I’mreadytogohiking,UncleDavid.”Anyway,weclimbedintomycaranddrovetothetrailheadabouttenminutesaway.Aswestoodattheedgeoftheparkinglotandlookeddowntheshadedtrailthatledintothewoods.“Iamstillnotsurethisisagoodidea,butifyouandMomcoulddoit,Icantoo,Iguess”,shesaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Forthemomentshewasdeterminedtostartourjourney._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Awhilelaterwedidmakeittothetop.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________