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英語(yǔ)4級(jí)重點(diǎn)高頻率單詞
A
1.abandon-toleavebehind,giveup
2.ability-thepowerorskilltodosomething
3.able-havingtheskillorpowertodosomething
4.abolish-toputanendto
5.abortion-terminationofpregnancy
6.about-concerning;onthesubjectof
7.above-inortoahigherplace
8.abroad-inortoaforeigncountry
9.absence-thestateofbeingawayfromaplace
10.absolute-complete;withoutrestriction
B
11.baby-averyyoungchild
12.back-therearsurfaceofthehumanbody
13.background-thepartofapictureorscenethatappearstobefarthestfromtheviewer
14.bad-notgoodorinpoorcondition
15.bag-aflexiblecontainerwithanopeningatthetop
16.bake-tocookfoodbydryheat
17.balance-aconditioninwhichdifferentelementsareequalorinthecorrectproportions
18.ball-aroundobjectusedforplayinggames
19.bank-anestablishmentforreceiving,lending,andsafeguardingmoney
20.bar-along,narrowpieceofsolidmaterial
C
21.cabinet-acupboardwithdrawersorshelvesforstoringordisplayingarticles
22.cable-athickropeofwireorhempusedforconstruction
23.cafe-asmallrestaurantservinglightmealsanddrinks
24.calculate-todeterminetheamountornumberofsomethingmathematically
25.call-tocryoutinaloudvoice
26.calm-notshowingorfeelingnervousness,anger,orotherstrongemotions
27.camera-adeviceusedfortakingphotographsormakingmovies
28.campaign-aseriesofcoordinatedactivitiesdesignedtoachieveagoal
29.can-tobeableto
30.cancel-todecideorannouncethatsomethingplannedwillnottakeplace
D
31.daily-done,produced,oroccurringeveryday
32.damage-physicalharmcausedtosomething
33.dance-tomoveone'sfeetandbodyrhythmicallyinapatternofsteps
34.danger-thepossibilityofsufferingharmorinjury
35.dark-withoutlight;gloomy
36.data-factsandstatisticscollectedtogetherforreferenceoranalysis
37.date-thedayofthemonthoryearasspecifiedbyanumber
38.daughter-agirlorwomaninrelationtoherparents
39.dawn-thefirstappearanceoflightintheskybeforesunrise
40.day-theperiodoflightbetweensunriseandsunset
E
41.each-everyoneoftwoormorepeopleorthings
42.eager-stronglywantingtodoorhavesomething
43.ear-theorganofhearing
44.early-happeningordonebeforetheusualorexpectedtime
45.earn-toreceivepaymentforworkorservices
46.earth-theplanetonwhichwelive
47.ease-absenceofdifficultyoreffort
48.east-thedirectiontowardswhichthesunrises
49.easy-achievedwithoutgreateffort;presentingnodifficulty
50.eat-toputfoodintothemouthandchewandswallowit
F
51.face-thefrontpartofaperson'shead
52.fact-athingthatisknowntobetrue
53.factor-acircumstance,fact,orinfluencethatcontributestoaresult
54.factory-abuildingorgroupofbuildingswheregoodsaremanufactured
55.fail-tobeunsuccessfulinaccomplishingagoal
56.failure-lackofsuccess
57.fair-treatingpeopleequallywithoutfavoritismordiscrimination
58.faith-completetrustorconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething
59.fall-tomovedownward,typicallyrapidlyandfreely
60.false-notaccordingwithtruthorfact
G
61.gain-obtainorsecuresomethingdesiredoradvantageous
62.game-anactivityengagedinforamusementorentertainment
63.gap-abreakorholeinanobjectorbetweentwoobjects
64.garden-apieceofground,oftennearahouse,usedforgrowingflowersorfood
65.gas-anairlikefluidsubstancewhichexpandsfreelytofillanyspaceavailable
66.gather-cometogether;assembleoraccumulate
67.general-affectingorconcerningallormostpeopleorthings
68.generate-causetoariseorcomeabout
69.generation-allofthepeoplebornandlivingataboutthesametime
70.generous-showingareadinesstogivemorethanisstrictlynecessaryorexpected
H
71.habit-asettledorregulartendencyorpractice
72.hair-anyofthefinethread-likestrandsgrowingfromtheskinofhumansandanimals
73.half-eitheroftwoequalorcorrespondingpartsintowhichsomethingisorcanbedivided
74.hall-theroomorspacejustinsidethemainentranceofahouseorapartment
75.hand-theendpartofanarmbeyondthewrist
76.handle-apartofanobjectdesignedforgraspingorholding
77.hang-suspendorbesuspendedfromabovewiththelowerpartdanglingfree
78.happen-takeplace;occur
79.happiness-thestateofbeinghappy
80.happy-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment
I
81.idea-athoughtorsuggestionastoapossiblecourseofaction
82.identify-establishorindicatewhoorwhatsomeoneorsomethingis
83.identity-thefactofbeingwhoorwhatapersonorthingis
84.if-introducingaconditionalclause
85.ignore-refusetotakenoticeoforacknowledge;disregard
86.ill-notinfullhealth;sickorunwell
87.illegal-contrarytoorforbiddenbylaw
88.illustrate-providewithpicturestoaccompanyorexplainatext
89.image-arepresentationoftheexternalformofapersonorthing
90.imagination-thefacultyoractionofformingnewideas,images,orconcepts
J
91.jacket-anoutergarmentextendingeithertothewaistorthehips
92.jail-aplacefortheconfinementofpeopleaccusedorconvictedofacrime
93.jealous-feelingorshowingenvyofsomeoneortheirachievementsandadvantages
94.jet-arapidstreamofliquidorgasforcedoutofasmallopening
95.job-apaidpositionofregularemployment
96.join-linkorconnect
97.joint-apointatwhichpartsofanartificialstructurearejoined
98.joke-athingthatissaidordonetocauselaughter
99.journalist-apersonwhowritesfornewspapersormagazinesorpreparesnewstobebroadcast
100.journey-anactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother
K
101.keep-haveorretainpossessionof
102.key-asmallpieceofshapedmetalwithincisionscuttofitthewardsofaparticularlock
103.kick-strikeorpropelforciblywiththefoot
104.kid-achildoryoungperson
105.kill-causethedeathof
106.kind-acategoryofthingshavingcommoncharacteristics
107.king-themalerulerofanindependentstate
108.kitchen-aroomorareawherefoodispreparedandcooked
109.knee-thejointbetweenthethighandthelowerleg
110.knife-aninstrumentcomposedofabladefixedintoahandle,usedforcuttingorasaweapon
L
111.label-asmallpieceofpaper,fabric,plastic,orsimilarmaterialattachedtoanobject
112.laboratory-aroomorbuildingequippedforscientificexperiments
113.lack-thestateofbeingwithoutornothavingenoughofsomething
114.lady-awomanofsuperiorsocialposition
115.lake-alargebodyofwatersurroundedbyland
116.lamb-ayoungsheep
117.lamp-adeviceforgivinglight,eitheroneconsistingofanelectricbulbtogetherwithitsholderandshadeorcover,oroneburninggasoraliquidfuelandconsistingofawickormantleandaglassshade
118.land-thepartoftheearth'ssurfacethatisnotcoveredbywater
119.language-themethodofhumancommunication,eitherspokenorwritten
120.large-ofconsiderableorrelativelygreatsize,extent,orcapacity
M
121.machine-anapparatususingmechanicalpowerandhavingseveralparts,eachwithadefinitefunctionandtogetherperformingaparticulartask
122.mad-veryangry;insane
123.magazine-aperiodicalpublicationcontainingarticlesandillustrations
124.mail-lettersandpackagessentthroughthepostalsystem
125.main-mostimportant;chiefinsizeorimportance
126.make-formbyputtingpartstogetherorcombiningsubstances
127.male-ofordenotingthesexthatproducesspermatozoa
128.mall-alargeenclosedbuildingcomplexcontainingstores,restaurants,andotherbusinesses
129.man-anadulthumanmale
130.manage-beinchargeof;control
N
131.nail-ahornycoveringontheuppersurfaceofthetipofthefingerortoe
132.naked-withoutclothes
133.name-awordorsetofwordsbywhichaperson,animal,place,orthingisknown
134.narrow-ofsmallwidthinrelationtolengthorheight
135.nation-alargebodyofpeopleunitedbycommondescent,history,culture,orlanguageinhabitingaparticularcountryorterritory
136.native-apersonborninaspecifiedplaceorassociatedwithaplacebybirth
137.natural-existinginorcausedbynature;notmadeorcausedbyhumankind
138.nature-thephenomenaofthephysicalworldcollectively
139.near-atortoashortdistanceawayfromsomething
140.necessary-requiredtobedone,achieved,orpresent
O
141.object-amaterialthingthatcanbeseenandtouched
142.objective-athingaimedatorsought;agoal
143.obligation-anactorcourseofactiontowhichapersonismorallyorlegallybound
144.observe-noticeorperceive
145.obvious-easilyperceivedorunderstood;clear,self-evident,orapparent
146.occasion-aparticulartimeorinstanceofanevent
147.occupy-resideorhaveone'splaceofbusinessinabuilding
148.ocean-averylargeexpanseofsea
149.odd-differentfromwhatisusual,expected,orordinary
150.of-expressingtherelationshipbetweenapartandawhole
P
151.pack-acollectionofitemstieduporwrapped
152.package-anobjectorgroupofobjectswrappedinpaperorpackedinabox
153.pain-physicalsufferingordiscomfortcausedbyillnessorinjury
154.paint-acoloredsubstancethatisspreadoverasurfaceanddriestoleaveathindecorativeorprotectivecoating
155.pair-asetoftwothingsusedtogetherorregardedasaunit
156.palace-theofficialresidenceofasovereign,archbishop,bishop,orotherexaltedperson
157.pale-lightincolororhavinglittlecolor
158.pan-acontainermadeofmetalandusedforcookingfoodin
159.paper-amaterialmadefromwoodpulp,rags,orcertaingrasses
160.parent-amotherorfatherofanindividual
Q
161.quality-thestandardofsomethingasmeasuredagainstotherthingsofasimilarkind
162.quantity-theamountornumberofamaterialorimmaterialthing
163.quarter-eachoffourequalorcorrespondingpartsintowhichanythingisormaybedivided
164.queen-thefemalerulerofanindependentstate
165.question-asentencewordedorexpressedsoastoelicitinformation
166.quick-movingfastordoingsomethinginashorttime
167.quiet-makinglittleornonoise
168.quit-leave(aplace),usuallypermanently
169.quite-totheutmostormostabsoluteextent
170.quote-repeatorcopyoutagroupofwordsfromatextorspeech
R
171.race-acompetitionbetweenrunners,horses,vehicles,etc.
172.radio-thetransmissionandreceptionofelectromagneticwavesofradiofrequency
173.rail-abarorseriesofbarsfixedonuprightsupportsorattachedtoawallorceiling
174.rain-moisturecondensedfromtheatmospherethatfallsvisiblyinseparatedrops
175.raise-liftormovetoahigherpositionorlevel
176.range-theareaofvariationbetweenupperandlowerlimitsonaparticularscale
177.rare-notfoundinlargenumbersandsoofinterestorvalue
178.rate-ameasure,quantity,orfrequency,typicallyonemeasuredagainstanotherquantityormeasure
179.rather-usedtoindicateone'spreferenceinaparticularmatter
180.reach-stretchoutanarmin
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