英語(yǔ)人教版選修10習(xí)題Unit2KingLear2.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Anymotherwouldsherlifeforherchildren.

答案：sacrifice2Itwillbefataltothepeoplewhoareatoit.

答案：allergic3Mybrotheroftensmewithoutanyreason.

答案：scolds4Whenyouhaveacold,yousalot.

答案：sneeze5Softdrinksaremuchindinsuchhotweather.

答案：demand6Idon’thavemuchmoneywithme.CanIpayforitwitha(支票)?

答案：cheque7The(醉酒的)manwasfinedforspeedingonthehighway.

答案：drunken8Ithasbeen(確定)thatJim’snextfightwillbeagainstJohn.

答案：confirmed9Whenwemoved,wehadtoputourfurniturein(貯存)forawhile.

答案：storage10I(懷疑)fromhisvoicethathemeantmischief.

答案：suspected二、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空makeanameinvolvesb.insth.disguise...asduetogivesb.atrialbedisrespectfultowardsbeallergictocashthechequeincolorcollectone’sbaggagescratchoutone’seyesfreefrom1Don’tmeyourquarrel.Itisnoneofmybusiness.

答案：involve;in2Hedidthatjusttoforhimself.

答案：makeaname3Ifyouwantto,youcangotothebank.

答案：cashthecheque4IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIthem.

答案：amallergicto5Pleaseremembertobeforeyoucheckout.

答案：collectyourbaggage6Somestudentsquitschoolpoverty.

答案：dueto7Thisisadoor,butitisabookcase.

答案：disguisedas8Ididwellinthejobinterviewandtheydecidedto.

答案：givemeatrial9Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsothers.

答案：isdisrespectfultowards10Thecruelstepmothershoutedatthepoorlittlegirl,“Ifyoucan’tfinishthetask,I’ll.”

答案：scratchoutyoureyes11It’swonderfultohaveamonthinthefarawayvillage,allworriesandresponsibilities.

答案：freefrom12Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken.

答案：incolor★三、完形填空Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto1.NowshewasPortia,astrongwilled2inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing3fromher.

4,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(選拔試演).She5beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery6atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto7muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making8friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,9shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.

Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand10hertojoinin.

“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto11thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?”

Robertalookeddown.“I’mnotinterested.”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe12drop.“You’rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou13doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe14tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.”

SoRobertahadmadeanappointmentwiththeheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe15ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,16thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she17everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew18ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.

Onthedayoftheaudition,she19twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe20washers.

1A.singB.danceC.speak D.report答案：C解析：speak意為“講話,演講”。根據(jù)下文中的“Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced”可判斷出羅伯塔深呼吸了一下開始講話。sing意為“唱歌”;dance意為“跳舞”;report意為“報(bào)告”,表示向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報(bào)某事。2A.member B.actressC.player D.character答案：D解析：character意為“角色”。根據(jù)下文中的“inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice”可判斷出她在莎士比亞的戲劇中扮演波西亞的角色。member意為“成員”;actress意為“女演員”;player意為“選手”。3A.weakly B.rapidlyC.smoothly D.slowly答案：C解析：smoothly意為“平穩(wěn)地”。根據(jù)上文中的“Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced”可判斷出話語(yǔ)流利地從她的口中說(shuō)出來(lái)。weakly意為“虛弱地”;rapidly意為“迅速地”;slowly意為“慢慢地,遲緩地”。4A.Atfirst B.InfactC.Afterall D.Inall答案：B解析：infact意為“事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)下文中的“She5beinginfrontofotherpeople.”可判斷出,事實(shí)上羅伯塔在選拔試演之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有演出過(guò)。atfirst意為“起先”;afterall意為“畢竟”;inall意為“總共”。

5A.hated B.enjoyedC.appreciated D.regretted答案：A解析：hate意為“不喜歡”。根據(jù)下文中的“Shestayedmostlytoherself”可判斷出她很害羞,不愿意在眾人面前講話。enjoy意為“喜愛(ài)”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;regret意為“遺憾,后悔”。6A.honest B.shyC.polite D.patient答案：B解析：shy意為“害羞”。根據(jù)下文中的“Shestayedmostlytoherself”可判斷出她很害羞。honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”;polite意為“有禮貌的”;patient意為“能忍耐的”。7A.avoid B.focusC.pay D.attract答案：D解析：attract意為“吸引”。根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)muchattention可判斷出她從來(lái)沒(méi)認(rèn)為自己有那么大的吸引力。avoid意為“回避”;focus意為“集中注意力于”;pay意為“付款”。8A.few B.afewC.several D.many答案：A解析：few前不加冠詞a表示否定,意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”。根據(jù)上文中的“Shestayedmostlytoherself”可判斷出她幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。afew表示肯定,意為“幾個(gè)”;several意為“幾個(gè)”;many意為“許多”。9A.or B.soC.for D.but答案：D解析：but意為“但是”。根據(jù)“Shehadexcellentgrades”與“shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing”的意思可判斷出它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10A.forced B.requestedC.encouraged D.reminded答案：C解析：encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”。根據(jù)她媽媽說(shuō)的話:“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto11thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?”可判斷出她媽媽鼓勵(lì)她去參加選拔試演。force意為“強(qiáng)制”;request意為“懇請(qǐng)”;remind意為“提醒”。

11A.accept B.playC.offer D.learn答案：B解析：playthepart表示“(在劇中)擔(dān)任角色”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出羅伯塔擔(dān)任了莎士比亞的《威尼斯商人》中的角色。accept意為“接受”;offer意為“提供”;learn意為“學(xué)會(huì)”。12A.role B.matterC.interest D.grade答案：B解析：matter意為“事情”。根據(jù)下文中她媽媽說(shuō)的話可判斷出她媽媽不愿意放棄這件事。role意為“(演員扮演的)角色”;interest意為“興趣”;grade意為“評(píng)分等級(jí)”。13A.can B.mustC.may D.should答案：A解析：can意為“能夠”。根據(jù)上文中的“...Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand10hertojoinin.”可判斷出表示“你能夠做這件事”。must意為“必須”;may意為“或許”;should意為“應(yīng)該”。

14A.anger B.painC.sadness D.fear答案：D解析：fear意為“害怕”。根據(jù)上文中的“You’rejustalittlescared.”可判斷出此處意為克制自己的恐懼,找到你對(duì)所做事情的熱愛(ài)。anger意為“憤怒”;pain意為“疼痛”;sadness意為“悲哀”。15A.purpose B.wayC.idea D.importance答案：C解析：idea意為“主意”,可指日常生活中的想法、念頭、意見、意圖,也可指學(xué)術(shù)中的概念、觀念、思想,一般較具體、清楚。表示她讀過(guò)這個(gè)劇本并且因演講如此豐富的語(yǔ)言的想法而激動(dòng)。purpose意為“目的”;way意為“手段”;importance意為“重要性”。16A.memorizing B.organizingC.checking D.improving答案：A解析：memorize意為“記憶”。根據(jù)下文中的“byrepeatingthemoverandover”可判斷出她把波西亞的臺(tái)詞一遍遍地朗讀進(jìn)行記憶。organize意為“組織,創(chuàng)立”;check意為“檢查”;improve意為“改良”。17A.disliked B.lovedC.expected D.bored答案：B解析：love意為“熱愛(ài)”。根據(jù)下文中的“Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew18ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.”可判斷出她熱愛(ài)每一分鐘。dislike意為“不喜歡”;expect意為“期待”;bore意為“使厭煩”。

18A.consideration B.descriptionC.selection D.understanding答案：D解析：understanding意為“理解”,表示她每讀一遍臺(tái)詞,就對(duì)要扮演的角色有新的理解。consideration意為“考慮”;description意為“描述”;selection意為“選擇”。19A.practiced B.plannedC.performed D.delivered答案：C解析：perform意為“表演”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出她向觀眾表演了波西亞的最著名的兩段話。practice意為“實(shí)踐”;plan意為“計(jì)劃”;deliver意為“投遞,傳達(dá)”。20A.part B.playC.speech D.position答案：A解析：part意為“角色”。由于羅伯塔的出色表現(xiàn),戲劇俱樂(lè)部宣布波西亞這個(gè)角色由她擔(dān)任。play意為“戲劇”;speech意為“演說(shuō)”;position意為“地位”?！锼摹⒄Z(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When16yearoldJohnfirst1(enter)highschoolfouryearsago,heworkedveryhardandalwaysgotverygoodgrades.2,hewasveryactiveinsports.3(practise)running,henevertooktheschoolbustoschool.Healwaysranthere.Heevenwonasilver4inthe800metreraceattheschoolsportsmeeting.5areward,hisparentsboughthimaputer.Somethingbegantochange.Hestoppedgettingupearlyandhisinterestinsportssuddenly6(appear).Soonhisschoolworkbegantosuffer,too.Nearlyamonthlater,John’smotherdiscoveredthecause7John’schange.Johnhadplayedputergamessolateintothenightthathecouldhardlykeep8duringtheday.Thismustbestopped.ThenextdayshehadaserioustalkwithJohn.Insteadof9(take)awayhisputer,shetoldhimhewasoldenoughtolearntohavesomecontroloverhimself.Johnwashappythathehad10awonderfulmotherandprom