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浙江省部分市
2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
浙江省杭州市2022-2023學年高二上學期期末學業(yè)水平測試英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題分,滿分分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Nobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn,tlive
uptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthat
you,∏regretreading.
Goodreads
Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationfor
whichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendless
numberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.
FantasyBookReview
FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.The
bookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren'sbooksandadults,books.Ithasasectionon
thetopfantasybooksofalltime.
Booklist
Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.Trustedexpertsfromthe
AmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferent
books.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.
YouTube
YouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebest
bookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequently
offeropinionsonbooksthey,veread.
Althoughit,seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it,salwaysbesttohaveaquick
lookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyand
spenditonthebooksthatyou,llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.
I.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?
A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.C.Booklist.D.
YouTube.
2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?
A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.
C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.
3.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?
A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.
C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook,sratings.
B
Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,
thoughtslike"IhopeIdon,tseeanyoneIknow^^or??pleasedon,ttalktome“mayrunthroughyour
mind.I,vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwith
someone,especiallysomeonenew.
WhydoWegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteof
time?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?
Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,
likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwholeɑcommunication^^idea
becausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.Wespend
hoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthe
thingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon,thavethecouragetodoinreality.
Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends——ourcomfortzone.Weloveit
thattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,they
knowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.
Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon,treally
believeandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe-itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakes
upsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.
Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,
maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,eveιy“hello“l(fā)eadstoasmile—andasmileis
worthalot.
4.WhatdoWelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Helikestobealone.
B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.
C.He,sactiveinattendingsocialevents.
D.Heusedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers.
5.What,stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor,seyes?
A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.
C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenew
friends.
6.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?
ATheythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.
C.Theyfeartodisappointtheirfriends.D.Theywanttodomeaningfulwork.
7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoffriends.
B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.
C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.
D.TodisplaythedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.
C
We,veallheardthestoriesofanactor,sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahard
life,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof”A
Dog,sWayhasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewas
livinginaIandfin(垃圾填埋場),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.
Shelby,sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdriving
inCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasan
obviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.4?Ijustsaid,?Oh,comehere,baby,'''said
Buhler.uShewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.^^The
pairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.
Buhlerandothersdidn,tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,Hollywoodwaslookingforadogto
playBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttoTeresaAnnMiller.Her
jobwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerfoundBaby
GirΓsadoptionphoto.44Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,,,Miller
said.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimple
commands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookher
toCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.
Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.
Mostofthefilm,sreviewshavepraisedShelby,sperformance.Varietymadethecomments”an
amazingdog,perfectPerfbrmance!”
Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyand
neededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash."She's
exactlytheSameJBuhlersaid.
8.WheredidBuhlergetthepuppy?
A.Inalandfill.B.Inananimalshelter.
C.Inatraininghouse.D.Inafilmstudio.
9WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?
A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-outsmiling.
C.Herpersonalityandability.D.Herterribleexperiences.
10.WhatdoesBuhlerprobablymeanbysaying“She'sisexactlytheSame“inthelastparagraph?
A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.
B.ItcostalottochangeShelby,sfate.
C.Shelby,sinnerqualitieshasn,tchanged.
D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.
11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheSuccessof"ADog,sWayHome,,?
B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.
C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.
DShelby,sHard-IuckandmiserableStory.
D
Imagineawaytoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,
UmaValeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofawayto"grow"meatby
CUItiVating(培養(yǎng))animalcells(細胞).
Theideaforwhat,snowcalled"cultivated“meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwith
heartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.
Itshouldbepossibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecellsfrom
ananimalbyaneedlebiopsy(切片檢查),placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedto
reproduce,includingfats,sugar,aminoacidsandvitamins,andendupwithmeat.
Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturn
thatideaintoaproductreadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodand
DrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachicken
fillet(withoutbone).
AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen"inthe
verynearftιture."Whenitdoes,Upside,sproductionfacilityinEmeryville,California,willbeable
toproduceover50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperyear.
ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethe
cunentobstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,and
he,sdeterminedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafew
thousandpatientsduringhiscareer.But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotential
promisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact."Thiscouldliterally
affectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,,,Valetisays.
12.WhatmadeValeticometotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?
A.Hisheartattackpatients,inspiringadvice.
B.Theinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.
C.Hisdreamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.
D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.
13.WhatcanWelearnfromParagraph3?
A.ThecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfromFDA.
B.TheideaOfcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.
C.Chickenfilletswillbeverypopularinthefuture.
D.FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedmeat.
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.
B.Valetihashelpedmanypatientswithcultivatedmeat.
C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.
D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeatisproduced.
15.What,sValeti,sattitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?
A.Negative.B.Uncertain.
C.Critical.D.Positive.
浙江省嘉興市2022~2023學年高二上學期期末檢測英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Don,tmissout-save£100pp
Wedon'tthinkanexcuseisrequired,buthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyou
shouldbookyournextskiholidaynow-oursaverweekdiscountiscomingtoanend!All
ofourholidaysarediscountedby£100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmid-March.
WhydowerecommendJanuaryskiing?
Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.With
temperaturesattheircoldestandslopes(斜坡)attheirquietest,it'ssafetosaygoodsnow
conditionsarealmostguaranteed.
Newyear,newgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothing,youcanbe
suretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.
Ifyou'relookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidays,you,vehitajackpot.Theslopes
areemptyandyoudon,thavetowaitlong!
Ifyou'reunsureaboutJanuary,mid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.
Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou'reguaranteedtospendmostlunch
timesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebird
days.
SimilarlytoJanuaryholidays,MarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods.
Remember,thesooneryoucangetupthoselifts,thesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshly
cleanedpistes(滑雪道).
We,reconfidentWehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don'twaitthough,bookbeforetheend
ofthemonthtosave£100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!
21.Whatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholiday?
A.Pricerange.B.Snowconditions.
C.Temperaturechanges.D.Equipmentrental.
22.Whyismid-Marchaspecialtimeforskiing?
A.ItisfarquieterthanJanuary.
B.Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.
C.Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.
D.Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutskiing.
B.Toencouragemorepeopletoski.
C.Toofferskierssomesuggestions.
D.Toadvertiseaskiholidaydiscount.
B
JoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson,sschooluniformcost.
uAjumperwas£25.Apoloshirtwas£15,ushesays."Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howon
earthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?'*
InDecember2021,Landputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,"Schooluniform
drop-off,.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsinto
thebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.??SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48
uniforms,*'shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:she
sortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom"andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebook
group.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamed
bagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.
??Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,'1saysKristina,
amotheroftwo.uIt,sjustamazing.
??Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud/'Landsays.??Wedon,twant
childrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthat
peoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydrop
offsomeoutgrownclothestoo.
Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethis
winterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausethey
cannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccessthe
uniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.
24.WhatinspiredLandtosetupthefreeuniformexchange?
A.Herpersonalexperience.
B.TheappealsonFacebook.
C.Poorfamilies'complaints.
D.Heryoungestson,srequest.
25.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?
A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected.
B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.
C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject.
D.Howtheschooluniformexchangeworks.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.
B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.
C.ManypeopleinLand,scommunityneeduniforms.
D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?
A.Braveandgrateful.
B.Honestandenergetic.
C.Kind-heartedandcreative.
D.Ambitiousandhumorous.
C
Nowadays,theteπnfc?quietquitting**hastakenovertheInternet,meaninglyingflat,or
takingabreakfromtheoverwork.ItappearstohaveoriginatedfromaTikTokvideopostedby
BrianCreely.CreelyshowedanInsiderarticlewrittenbyseniorreporterAkiIto.Theheadline
read,"Fedupwithlonghours,manyemployeeshavequietlydecidedtotakeiteasyatworkrather
thanquittheirjobs,nCreelysaid,"Morepeoplearequietquittinginsteadofleaving.',Thevideo
hasreceivednearly?00,000likesandmorethan4,000comments,thevastmajoritydescribingthe
benefitsofdoingthebareminimum.
Despiteanumberofnewsoutletsreportingthatquietquittingisatrendthatisbeing
encouraged,Insiderfoundmanyusersontheappwereactuallywarningpeopleagainstdoingso.
AshleyHerd,aformeremploymentlawyer,postedtwovideosaboutquietquitting.Inher
videos,shearguedthatwhilelimitingworktowhatisspecifiedinthejobdescriptionisfine,
doingsoquietlycanbedelrimsolal.“Ifsomeoneisstressedout,theyshouldfeelabletohavethat
conversationwiththeirmanager,1'shesaid.
ATikTokerandconsultantMarypostedavideotitled''Minoritiesshouldbecareful
quietquitting".Inthevideo,shesaid,''UnfortunatelyinAmericaminoritiesareheldtoa
differentstandard.Wearelookedatdifferently.Sowehavetogoaboveandbeyondtobe
successful.Wecan'triskbeingregardedasnotperforming."
Inrecentweeks,TikTokershavebeenwarningworkersthatquietquittingcouldlead
to??quietfiringu,labeledasanewworkplacetrend.Thephrasedescribesthelongstandingpractice
ofconstructivedismissal-creatinganenvironmentthatleadsaworkertoquittheirjobinorderto
avoidhavingtofirethem.Creatorsarereceivinghundredsofthousandsofviewsthatpostabout
quietfiringandcalloutmanagerswhoemploythepractice.
28.Whataspectofquietquittingisintroducedinparagraph1?
A.Itsorigin.B.Itsinnovation.C.Itsvalue.D.Itsstandard.
29.WhatdoestheunderlinedWord“detrimental”meaninparagraph3?
A.Strange.B.Harmful.C.Vital.D.Effective.
30.WhatisMary'sopiniononminoritiesatwork?
A.Theyneedn'tperformwell.
B.Theyshouldmakegreaterefforts.
C.Theyhavebetterchancesofsuccess.
D.Theyaretreatedasequallyasothers.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasignofquietfiringintheworkplace?
A.Thebossasksaworkertoleavethejob.
B.Thebossallowsaworkerflexibleworkinghours.
C.Thebossputsoffaworker,spromotiononpurpose.
D.Thebossprovidesaworkerwithanewenvironment.
D
Trickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsareabouttocollectbagsfullof
candy,includingchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeen
experimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa4?treatnthanever.
Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitis
bitten.CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,"To
betterhowitfeelsinthemouth,wegave“geometry(幾彳可學)“to
chocolate,whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.,,
Givingit,,geometry"involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvarious
ways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidpiece,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,or
zigzaggedsuper-thinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals
(螺旋形)?Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.Itturnedoutthatthecrunchiest
(最松脆的)-whileremainingeasytobite-wasthechocolateshapedintofairlycomplicatedspirals.
Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.
Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthe
crunchiest.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking,becauseapleasurableeatingexperience
doesn'tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourhead.Thegeneral
winnerremainedthatspiral.
“It'stooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferently,'1Coulaissays.
Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthan
chocolate-onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhen
theycrash.
Understandingcrackingcouldmakelifesafer-incarsorairplanesorwearinghelmets.It
couldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatseventastier.
32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A.Bydiscussingacase.
B.Bymakingaprediction.
C.Bypresentingascene.
D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.
33.Whatisthefunctionofthe3Dprinterusedintheexperiment?
A.Toexplorethewaychocolatebreaks.
B.Tocreatechocolateinvariousshapes.
C.Toimprovechocolatetastingexperience.
D.Torecordthesoundsofchocolatecracking.
34.WhatdoesCoulaismostexpectafterthestudy?
A.TheattractionofHalloweentreats.
B.Thechangeinchocolateproduction.
C.Thegrowingawarenessofdrivingsafety.
D.Theapplicationofthefindingsinotherfields.
35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Geometrymakesatastierchocolate
B.Complicatedspiralsarethechampion
C.Aknowledgeofcrackingmattersalot
D.TheCrunchiestchocolateisnewlyborn
浙江省麗水市2022.2023學年高二上學期2月期末英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將
該項涂黑。
A
TheGuardian
TheGuardian,adailynewspaper,sellsmoreinurbanareaswhereitisreadmorewidely
bythecorporateclass,internationalcommunities,universitystudents,politiciansandgovernment
officials.TheGuardiantargetsbothlocalcommunitiesandInternationalcommunities.However,
businessmenandpoliticiansaretheregularreadersofthisgreatnewspaper.Besides,thepaperis
up-in-armstopromoteeconomicandsocialchangesofthisgrowingnation.
TheTimes
TheTimes,adailynewspaperpublishedinLondon,isoneofBritain'soldestandmost
influentialnewspapers.FoundedbyJohnWalterin1785astheDailyUniversalRegister,it
becameTheTimesin1788,publishingcommercialnews,politicsandnotices.Thetargetaudience
islargelymiddleclassanditsreadershipdemographicsrevealthatmoremenreadthenewspaper
thanwomen,andthat2.5millionhouseholdswithchildrengetthedailypapereverymonth.
Metro
Metro,adailynewspaper,givesyouallthestoriesyouneedtoknowandallthestoriesyou
wanttoknow.Thecontentiswrittenforayoung,mobile-savvymetropolitanaudience.Metro
takestheformofthelatestshowbizgossip,thefunniestandoddeststoriesfromaroundtheworld
andthebestopinionpieces,withoutapartypoliticalstandpoint.Youcanfindwhat'strendingthis
verymomenthere.
TheDailyMail
TheDailyMailisaBritishdailymiddle-markettabloidnewspaperandnewswebsite
publishedinLondon.Foundedin1896,itistheUnitedKingdom'shighest-circulateddaily
newspaper.Youcangetthelatestbreakingnews,celebrityphotos,viralvideos,science&tech
news,andtopstoriesfromMailOnline.
21.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundinTheTimesin1788?
A.Fashion.B.Notice.C.Politics.D.Economy.
22.Whichnewspaperisthemostlikelytobereadbythosewhoalwaysfocusonthetrend?
A.TheGuardian.B.TheTimes.C.Metro.D.TheDailyMail.
23.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheDailyMailisthemostpopularbothathomeandabroad.
B.TheTimesisreferredtoastheDailyUniversalRegisternow.
C.Metroreachesforeveryyoung,mobile-savvymetropolitanaudience.
D.TheGuardianhasagreateffectonthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.
B
ShamarrAllenwassleepingathomeoneeveninglastJulywhenhewasshockedawakebya
TVnewsitem.Therehadbeenashootingamongagroupofchildreninthe7thWardofNew
Orleans,onlyafewmilesfromAllen'shome,andanine-year-oldboynamedDevanteBryanthad
beenkilled.Allenwashorrifiedandheartbroken.Hethoughtofhisownnine-year-oldson.
Originallyfromthecity'sroughLower9thWard,Alienisoneofthemostcelebratedjazz
trumpeters(小號手)inacity.Hisbandhasreleasedthreealbums,andheisaregularonlocal
televisionandastreetperformer.Afterseeingthetragicnewsthatmorning,itdidn,ttakelongfor
Alientohitonapossiblewayout.Hehadafewsparetrumpetslyingaround.Maybehecould
offerthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.
"Whatsavedmeandredirectedmypathwasatrumpet,themusicandcultureofthecitythat
itconnectedmewith,"Allensays.,,Itshowedmethatsuccess,connectionsanddifferencescanbe
managedthroughself-expression.,,
nJusttoseethattheyactuallywanttogiveuptheirguns,that'sthecoolpartaboutit,usays
Allen,whohascollectedsevengunssofar,asmallbutsymbolicallyimportantstart.
Buthedoesn'tstopwiththeexchangeofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Alien
connectsthechildrenwithlocalmusicianswhogivethemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.Healso
startedaGoFundMepagetobuymoreinstrumentstogiveaway.Sofar,hehascollectedover
$45,000.Moreimportantly,hehasfosteredhopeforhiscityandyoungpeoplelookingforabetter
life.
πIjustsay,"Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthewaythatgot
meout,'"saysAllen."Andmusicmaynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyourmindto
seewhat,soutthere.',
24.WhatmightbethereasonspushingShammarrAllentoworkoutsuchasolutionEXCEPT
A.hisnine-year-oldboyB.hislifeexperiences
C.hiseducationalbackgroundD.hissparetrumpets
25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShamarrAIlen?
A.Caringandhelpful.
B.Kindandfamous.
C.Curiousandbrave.
D.Determinedandhonest.
26.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceanadmirablehero.
B.TopromoteShamarrAllen'snewalbums.
C.Tbappealtothegovernmenttocontroltheguns.
D.ToinformthereadersofatragicshootinginNewOrleans.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HopeIsatYourHand
B.MusicIstheWayOut
C.TheTrumpetIsHisWeapon
D.ShootingIsUnderControl
C
Imagineaworldwithoutmoney.Withnowaytobuystuff,youmightneedtoproduce
everythingyouneedunlessyoucouldfigureouthowtoexchangesomeofthethingsyoumadefor
otheritems.
Economistslikemebelievethatusingmoneymakesitmucheasierforeveryonetospecialize,
focusingtheirworkonaspecificactivity.AseconomistshaveknownsinceDavidRicardo'swork
inthe19thcentury,therearegainsforeveryonefromexchanginggoodsandservices-evenwhen
youenduppaying
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