公開課：2018高考語法填空技巧

“語法填空”解題指導(dǎo)

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet．Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions．Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething．As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup．Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet．Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes．Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth．

高考真題---201761.as,62.effects,63.toprocess,64.areremoved,65.a,36.worse,67.is,68.eating69,careful,70.which高考真題剖析考什么?怎么考?高考真題---語法填空考什么？？？1）純空題：2）給詞題：冠詞代詞介詞連詞

?？贾^語動詞(時態(tài)和語態(tài))、

非謂語動詞(邏輯關(guān)系)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(構(gòu)詞法)、名詞的數(shù)等。通常考____、_____、_____、_____等四類詞。怎么考？？考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：1）純空題填空：3-4個小題。2）給詞詞填空：6-7個小題。答案特點(diǎn)？1）純空題填空：2）給詞題填空：

一空一詞。用括號中詞的正確形式填空（具體填幾個詞要由具體的語境而定）3）位于句首時，首字母要大寫。解題高招(三步驟)：1通讀全文，把握大意。2結(jié)合語境，試填空格。3重讀全文，驗證復(fù)查。一句話：在“先完意”的基礎(chǔ)上，用“成分結(jié)構(gòu)”分析解題。【一】純空題試題Ex:Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”1如果空格在句子中作主語或賓語時,要填_____。

具體填哪類代詞,要根據(jù)前后語境,看空格要填的代詞是指人還是指事物,指男還是指女,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。it代詞1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough____don’tseeeachotherveryoften2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.It’ssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_____(he).wehimselfEx1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.2.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet2.如果空格后是名詞或“形容詞+名

詞”,應(yīng)填________。anThe限定詞Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading__book.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat___sametime.athe1._____thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.3.當(dāng)純空格后的名詞、代詞或動名詞不是作主語、表語,也不是作謂語動詞的賓語時,要填_____。With介詞

具體填什么介詞,由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。1.

Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.2.Nowadays,noonecangetaway____trafficjamsinbigcities.withfromEx1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____thebusarrived.4.如果純空格前后都是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，這時要填______。until連詞

具體填哪個關(guān)聯(lián)詞,由句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來決定。1.Doyouknowtheman_____isspeakingtoDavid?2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.whoandbut【二】給詞題填空Ex1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Ex2.Butnowthisproblem______(solve)already.1.謂語動詞的解題方法:presentedhasbeensolved

首先考慮提示詞是否作謂語,如果是就是要考慮它的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和人稱。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.3)Mostofmytime______(spend)teachingteachingyoungchildrennow.

brokeisspentEx1________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Ex2--theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_______(help)itgrow,”isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.非謂語動詞的解題方法:Walkingtohelp

首先考慮提示詞是否做非謂語，如果是就是要考慮它的邏輯關(guān)系（主動還是被動），進(jìn)而來確定它是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，還是用不定式。Ex1Hewasverytired…,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high)Ex2Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet)3.形容詞和副詞的解題方法:

如果提示詞是形容詞或副詞,且空格處需要填的詞性不變時(形容詞或副詞),則要考慮它的比較等級或前后綴。highersweeterEx1Wedranktogetherandtalked_____(merry)tillfarintothenight.Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)course.4.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題(構(gòu)詞法)的解題方法:merrilynatural如果空格處要填的詞性與括號中所給詞的詞性不同時,就要考慮構(gòu)詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）。1.Doyouknowthe______(deep)oftheriver?3.Thelittlegirlis_______(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.depthextremely

【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__1.__newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand__2.__(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent__3._

myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4.____wasanewpersonforme,too.atheirfromwho

ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant___5.___(leave)myhometownbecauseI__6.__(grow)upthereandhadwonderful___7._____(memory)oftheplace.So,__7._(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__8.__(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa__9.__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__10.__(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.toleavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting

小結(jié)：

技巧：把握全文大意，結(jié)合設(shè)題類型，劃分句子成份，分析成份。找復(fù)雜句、難句進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析。

【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life__5__(express)ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns___6___areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper___7___(be)easybutmastering(精通)___8__isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright(豎直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllea