廣東省深圳市七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-You

look

nervous．

What's

wrong

with

you？

-It's

my

turnto

give

a

talk

and

it's

my

first

time

to

speak

in

front

of

my

classmates．（）A.afraid

and

worried B.relaxed

and

happy C.nice

and

kind選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-The

math

problem

is

so

difficult

I

don't

know

what

to

do．

-You

can

ask

Peter

for

help．

He

is

good

at

it．（）A.is

poor

at B.does

well

in

C.isn't

interested

in 選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-Many

animals

are

in

danger

now．

People

kill

them

for

their

meat．

-I

think

we

should

do

something

to

protect

them．（）A.let…die B.leave…alone C.make…safe選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

一There

is

so

much

homework

to

do．

I

feel

very

tired．

一You'd

better

have

a

break．（）A.look B.rest C.try選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-Did

you

have

a

good

time

when

you

visited

Shenzhen？

-Yes．

I

really

want

to

visit

Shenzhen

again．（）A.fall

ill B.get

up C.enjoy

yourself選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-Believe

it

or

not，

the

car

over

there

can

drive

itself．

It

doesn't

need

a

driver．

-Really？

That

is

amazing

!（）A.good

and

surprising B.bad

and

tiring

C.useless

and

boring 選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-I

think

it's

a

bad

habit

to

leave

rubbish

everywhere．

Do

you

think

so？

-I

agree

with

you．

We

shouldn't

pollute

the

environment．（）A.keep…clean B.make…dirty C.make…better選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)．

-I

will

hold

a

party

tonight．

Twenty

of

my

classmates

will

come

to

my

party．

-Don't

worry．

The

house

is

large

enough

for

your

party．（）A.big B.expensive C.cleanEverybody

needs

to

sleep

well

to

keep

healthy

but

I

_______go

to

bed

before

23：00．Iam

too

busy

!（）A.seldom B.often C.usuallyWhen

we

say

something

is

_____，it

means

that

it's

not

made

by

people．（）A.weak B.unusual C.natural-What

do

you

usually

do

when

you

want

to

relax

yourself

？

-I

usually_______with

my

friends．

We

can

fly

kites

or

take

photos．（）A.take

a

trip B.work

day

andnight C.preparefor

exams--Can

you

tell

me

something

about

the

Spring

Festival？

--It'sa_______festivalinChinawithalonghistory．

（）A.traditional B.modern C.new-Mary，

what's

your

favorite_______？

-I

like

collecting

stamps

best．（）A.subject B.hobby C.sport-Why

do

we

have

to

_______

at

6：00

am？

It's

too

early．

一Because

I

want

to

come

back

before

your

little

sister

wakes

up．（）A.sing B.live C.leave-What

are

you

looking

for？

-Some

snow．

It

snowed

yesterday，

but

it_______．

Thesnowwasnotheavyenough．（）A.slept B.disappeared C.jumped二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Theclevermonkey

Onceuponatime，therewasaclevermonkey．Helivedonabeautifulisland，inanappletree．

Oneday，acrocodile（鱷魚(yú)）swamtotheisland．"I'm(16)"hesaid．So，themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile．Thecrocodileateit(17)．

Thenextday，thecrocodilecameback．"Please，mayIhavetwoapples？"heasked．Heateoneandgaveonetohis(18)．

Thecrocodilewenttoseethemonkeyeveryday．Hewantedtobe(19)justlikethemonkey．Thecrocodile'swifehadanidea．"Whydon'tyou(20)hisheart？Thenyou'llbeclever，justlikehim!"

Thenextday，hesaidtothemonkey，'Tothankyouforthe(21)，pleasecometomyhouseandhavelunchwithmetogether．Butwhenthemonkey(22)，thecrocodilesaid，"Iwanttoeatyourheart，soIcanbeascleverasyou!"

Theclevermonkeythoughtquicklyandsaid，"Butmy(23)isn'there．It'sontheisland．"

Theyall(24)totheisland．"Waithere．AndIwillgetmyheart．"saidthemonkey．

Themonkeyquickly(25)thetreeandsatatthetop．"Oh，Crocodile，youaresogreedy（貪婪地）．Ofcourse，youcan'thavemyheart．Andnow，youcan'thavemyapples!"Andtheclevermonkeylaughedandlaughed．

A.surprised B.free C.hungry

A.angrily B.happily C.sadly

A.wife B.son C.daughter

A.clever B.friendly C.lovely

A.hurt B.protect C.eat

A.time B.trees C.apples

A.returned B.arrived C.left

A.food B.tree C.heart

A.wentback B.tookatrip C.rodebikes

A.pickedup B.climbedup C.grewup三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AHereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018-19Aug.6Firstdaybackforteachers，schoolstaff（員工）Aug．13FirstdayofschoolSept．3LaborDay（schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed）Oct．11-12Fallbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesopen）Oct.30-31Middleschoolstudent-ledmeetingsNov．19-20Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetingsNov.21-23Thanksgivingbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedNov.22-23）Dec.21-Jan.4Winterbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedDec.24-Jan．l）WhowentbacktoschoolonAug．6？______A.Parents． B.Teachers C.Students D.Noone．WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak？______A.Schoolclosed．

B.Teachershadameeting．

C.Parentmeetingswereheld．

D.Studentscamebacktoschool．Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor？______A.3days． B.Aweek． C.2days D.2weeks．Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform？______A.Aug.13 B.Oct9 C.Nov．20． D.Jan．2．B

TheSpringFestivaliscoming．It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again．

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5，000yuaninluckymoney（壓歲錢）lastyear，with5%gettingmorethan10，000yuan．

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy，70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents，while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves．

ShenChangfeng，a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict，couldkeepherluckymoney．Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers，pensandbooks，whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates．

"Thisyear，themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax．Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek．I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear．"Shensaid．

Everyterm（學(xué)期）afterwintervacation，studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks，videogamesandgiftsforeachother，ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool，NanshanDistrict，saidonFriday．Whoprobablygotover5，000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？______A.A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing．

B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage．

C.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen．

D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12．Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？______A.20%． B.30%． C.70%． D.80%．HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？______A.Giveittohermother．

B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax．

C.Goshoppingwithherparents．

D.Buyapopularbookforherself．WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？______A.Interestingvideogames．

B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives．

C.Rulersandpensforthemselves．

D.Beautifulclothesforthemselves．C

Hi，I'mDino，thefamilydog．Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe，especiallyontheroads．TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek．

Sunday

Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves．Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball．Thecaralmosthithim．Isavedhimthough．Remember，alwayslookandlisten．

Tuesday

Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving，usuallyforsillyreasons．OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad．Isoonmadethedriverstop．

Wednesday

Onethingmakesmereallymad．Grrrrrr．Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement（人行道）．IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds．

Saturday

TodayMumtookmeforawalk．Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace-Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet．Don'tworrythough．Ilefthimamessage．Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball？______A.Hegotangry． B.Acarhithim．

C.Dinosavedhim． D.Hedidn'tfindhisball．WhatdidDinodoonTuesday？______A.Heshoutedatadriver．

B.Hegotangrywithoutanyreason．

C.Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad．

D.Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting．WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday？______A.Infrontofacar B.Onasafepavement．

C.Onadangerousroad． D.Onthecomerofthestreet．WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously？______A.OnSunday． B.OnTuesday．

C.OnSaturday． D.OnWednesday．DComputerscandolotsofjobs．Theycandomathsorplaymusic．

Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames．Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig．Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome．Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths．Inthe1930s，AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer．Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings．

In1958，JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip．ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer．Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller．Inthe1970s，computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome．Inthe1980s，computergameswereverypopular．Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames．

In1989，TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb，whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet．Withitshelp，nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites．Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？______A.Becausetheyweretoobig．

B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves．

C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem．

D.Becausetheycoulddonothing．Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？______A.In1958． B.In1989．

C.Inthe1970s． D.Inthe1980s．Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？______A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation．

B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink．

C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath．

D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Thefirstcomputers B.Howtousecomputers

C.Whatcomputerscando D.ThehistoryofcomputersE

England，ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth-westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain．TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom，ortheUK．

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK．ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles，whocamefromGermany1500yearsago．About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon．

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain．Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland．ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland．ItiscalledBenNevisandis1，345meterstall．ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow．

WalesisinthewestofBritain．About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh．WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope．TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon．ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff．

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland，anislandwestofBritain．Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere．TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit．Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山巖），butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit．ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast．WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？______A.IntheUK． B.InEngland． C.InGermany D.InScotlandWhereisBenNevis？______A.InWales B.InNorthernIreland．

C.InthewestofBritain． D.InthenorthofBritain．HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？______A.About600，000． B.About3，000，000

C.Morethan5，000，000． D.Morethan2，000，000．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant．

B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland．

C.Thehugerocksmadebylava．

D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway．四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）ItwasnearlyChristmas．Katiegotupandfoundthattheworldwaswhite(1)cold．

"Snow!"sheshouted．"SnowforChristmas!"

Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow．HerbrotherEddiecameouttoo．Theymade(2)bigroundsnowballandasmallone．Theyputthemtogetherandmadeahugesnowman．(3)exciting!

"Hello，"thesnowmansaid．"It'sChristmas．Wouldyoulike(4)（have）agiftforyourselves？"

"Yes，please!"thetwo(5)（child）saidhappily．Thesnowmanwavedhisarms，andEddiewas(6)（surprise）toseesnowflakes（雪花，雪片）fallfromthesky．

"Wemustgiveyougiftstoo!"saidKatie．Theygavethesnowmanacarrotforanoseandahatonhishead．

"HappyChristmas!"theysaidexcitedly．

Thesnowstoppedandthesunshone(7)（bright）．Thesnowmanstartedtomelt（融化）．"Goodbye!"thesnowmansaid．"Ifit(8)（snow）tomorrow，youcanbuildmeagain．Ireallywanttomakefriends(9)you．"

KatieandEddiesaidgoodbyetothesnowmanand(10)（their）hopedtobuildasnowmanthenextday．五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）假如你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Tina打算春節(jié)期間來(lái)深圳旅游，請(qǐng)你向Tina介紹一下深圳．

寫作要點(diǎn)：1．深圳的地理位置以及氣候；

2．介紹深圳的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)；

3．你對(duì)深圳的看法．

寫作要求：

1．詞數(shù)70左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．文中不能寫真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校；

4．開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．

Dear

Tina，

Iam

glad

to

hear

from

you

and

welcome

to

Shenzhen．

Wish

you

a

wonderful

trip!

Yours

sincerely，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】考查同義詞．A害怕的和擔(dān)心的．B放松的和開(kāi)心的．C好的和友善的．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--你看起來(lái)很緊張．你怎么了？--輪到我講話了，這是我第一次在同學(xué)面前講話"可知，nervous緊張的．可以表達(dá)為"害怕的和擔(dān)心的"．

故選：A．

--你看起來(lái)很緊張．你怎么了？

--輪到我講話了，這是我第一次在同學(xué)面前講話．

考查同義詞．掌握劃線部分單詞的意思，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題．2.【答案】B

【解析】考查同義詞．A不擅長(zhǎng)于．B成績(jī)好、…做得好．C對(duì)…不感興趣．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我不知道該做什么．--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅長(zhǎng)它"可知，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)．可以表達(dá)為dowellin"…做得好"．

故選：B．

--數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我不知道該做什么．

--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅長(zhǎng)它．

考查同義詞．積累一些固定搭配．掌握，begoodat擅長(zhǎng)．可以表達(dá)為dowellin"…做得好"．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案．3.【答案】C

【解析】let…die意思是"讓…死"，leave…alone意思是"讓…獨(dú)自留在那里，"make…safe意思是"讓…安全"；根據(jù)"Many

animals

are

in

danger

now．

People

kill

them

for

their

meat．"因此可知protect

的意思是"保護(hù)"也就是"讓它們安全"與make…safe意思相近．

故選：C．

--許多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在面臨危險(xiǎn)．人們殺死它們吃肉．

--我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做些事情來(lái)保護(hù)它們．

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞和短語(yǔ)的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．4.【答案】B

【解析】look意思是"看"；rest意思是"休息"；try意思是"嘗試"；根據(jù)There

is

so

much

homework

to

do．

I

feel

very

tired．因此可知You'd

better

have

abreak．意思是"你最好休息一下．"因此可知與rest意思相近．

故選：B．

--有那么多作業(yè)要做，我感到很累了．

--你最好休息一下．

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】haveagoodtime意思是"玩的快樂(lè)"；fall

ill意思是"病倒"；get

up意思是"起床"enjoyyourself意思是"玩的開(kāi)心"，因此可知enjoyyourself的意思是與劃線部分的意思相近．因此可知這句話的意思是"--當(dāng)你去深圳游覽的時(shí)候，玩的高興嗎？--是的，我確實(shí)想再去深圳游覽一次．"

故選：C．

--當(dāng)你去深圳游覽的時(shí)候，玩的高興嗎？

--是的，我確實(shí)想再去深圳游覽一次．

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．6.【答案】A

【解析】good

and

surprising意思是"好的，讓人驚訝的"；badandtiring意思是"壞的，疲勞的"；useless

and

boring意思是"無(wú)用的，無(wú)聊的"；根據(jù)"Believe

it

or

not，

the

car

over

there

can

drive

itself．

It

doesn't

need

a

driver．"因此可知這句話的意思是"--信不信由你，那邊的那個(gè)車可以自己駕駛．它不需要司機(jī)．--真的嗎？太讓人吃驚了．"

故選：A．

--信不信由你，那邊的那個(gè)車可以自己駕駛．它不需要司機(jī)．

--真的嗎？太讓人吃驚了．

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞和短語(yǔ)的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．7.【答案】B

【解析】keep…clean意思是"保持干凈"；make…dirty意思是"把…弄臟"；make…better意思是"讓…更好"；根據(jù)"it's

a

bad

habit

to

leave

rubbish

everywhere"因此可知這句話的意思是"--我認(rèn)為到處扔垃圾是不好的習(xí)慣，你是這樣認(rèn)為的嗎？--我同意你的觀點(diǎn)．我們不應(yīng)該污染環(huán)境了．"

故選：B．

--我認(rèn)為到處扔垃圾是不好的習(xí)慣，你是這樣認(rèn)為的嗎？

--我同意你的觀點(diǎn)．我們不應(yīng)該污染環(huán)境了．

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞和短語(yǔ)的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．8.【答案】A

【解析】big意思是"大的"；expensive意思是"昂貴的"；clean意思是"干凈的"．根據(jù)句意"--今晚我將舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)．我的20個(gè)同學(xué)將要來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì)．--不要著急．舉行你的晚會(huì)這個(gè)房子足夠大了．"

因此可知big的意思與劃線部分的意思相近．

故選：A．

--今晚我將舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)．我的20個(gè)同學(xué)將要來(lái)參加我的晚會(huì)．

--不要著急．舉行你的晚會(huì)這個(gè)房子足夠大了．

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．9.【答案】A

【解析】考查頻度副詞．A．seldom很少；B．often經(jīng)常；C．usually通常；根據(jù)

but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，和Iam

too

busy

!可知應(yīng)說(shuō)但我很少在23：00之前睡覺(jué)．

故選：A．

每個(gè)人都需要睡好來(lái)保持健康，但我很少在23：00之前睡覺(jué)．我太忙了．

理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)Iam

too

busy

!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．10.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干中it's

not

made

by

people，這是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，made原型是make，isnotmadebypeople意思是：不是由人工制作．A虛弱的，B不同尋常的，C天然的、自然的．根據(jù)前后句意．

故選：C．

當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某物是天然的，它的意思是不是人工制作的．

此題雖考查形容詞詞義辨析，但首先要掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，才能更好理解句意得出答案．11.【答案】A

【解析】takeatrip旅行，workdayandnight夜以繼日地工作，preparefor

exams準(zhǔn)備測(cè)驗(yàn)；根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你想放松自己的時(shí)候，你通常做什么？我通常和朋友去旅行．我們可以放風(fēng)箏或拍照"可知，要用"旅行"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：A．

--當(dāng)你想放松自己的時(shí)候，你通常做什么？

--我通常和朋友去旅行．我們可以放風(fēng)箏或拍照．

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．12.【答案】A

【解析】A傳統(tǒng)的，B現(xiàn)代的，C新的．題干中

the

Spring

Festival春節(jié)，可推斷它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日．

故選：A．

--你能給我講一下春節(jié)嗎？--它是中國(guó)有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日．

考查形容詞詞義辨析．13.【答案】B

【解析】subject學(xué)科，hobby愛(ài)好，sport體育，此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：瑪麗，你最喜歡的愛(ài)好是什么？我最喜歡集郵．

故選：B．

瑪麗，你最喜歡的愛(ài)好是什么？

-我最喜歡集郵．

此題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知名詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．14.【答案】C

【解析】A唱歌，B居住、生活（動(dòng)詞），C離開(kāi)．根據(jù)句意--為什么我們必須早上6點(diǎn)離開(kāi)？太早了．--因?yàn)槲蚁朐谀忝妹眯阎盎貋?lái)．

故選：C．

--為什么我們必須早上6點(diǎn)離開(kāi)？太早了．--因?yàn)槲蚁朐谀忝妹眯阎盎貋?lái)．

考查動(dòng)詞詞義理解15.【答案】B

【解析】snow名詞：雪，動(dòng)詞：下雪．

It

snowed

yesterday，

but

it_______．昨天下雪了，但是雪_______．根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明沒(méi)找到．A睡覺(jué)（sleep的過(guò)去式），B消失，C跳躍．再根據(jù)句意雪不夠大，heavy重的，heavysnow大雪．

故選：B．

--你在找什么？--一些雪，昨天下雪了，但是雪不見(jiàn)了．雪還不夠大．

動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，掌握動(dòng)詞詞義及變形．16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】B

【解析】1．C．考查形容詞．A驚訝的．B自由的、免費(fèi)的．C餓的．句意"我是__"．根據(jù)2空前Thecrocodileateit鱷魚(yú)吃了它．可知，應(yīng)該是"餓的"．選C．

2．B．考查副詞．A生氣地．B開(kāi)心地．C傷心地．句意"鱷魚(yú)__吃了它"．根據(jù)上一句So，themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile所以猴子給鱷魚(yú)扔了一個(gè)紅蘋果．可知，應(yīng)該是"開(kāi)心地"．選B．

3．A．考查名詞．A妻子．B兒子．C女兒．句意"他吃了一個(gè)，給了__一個(gè)"．根據(jù)5空前一句Thecrocodile'swifehadanidea．鱷魚(yú)的妻子有個(gè)主意．可知，應(yīng)該是"妻子"．選A．

4．A．考查形容詞．A聰明的．B友好的．C可愛(ài)的．句意"他想像猴子一樣__"．根據(jù)5空后Thenyou'llbeclever，justlikehim那你就像他一樣聰明了．可知，應(yīng)該是"聰明的"．選A．

5．C．考查動(dòng)詞．A傷害．B保護(hù)．C吃．句意"你為什么不__他的心臟"．根據(jù)7空下一句thecrocodilesaid，"I

wanttoeatyourheart，soIcanbeascleverasyou!"鱷魚(yú)說(shuō)："我想吃掉你的心，這樣我就可以和你一樣聰明了！"可知，應(yīng)該是"吃"．選C．

6．C．考查名詞．A時(shí)間．B樹(shù)．C蘋果．句意"為了感謝你的___，請(qǐng)到我家和我一起吃午飯"．根據(jù)2空處So，themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile．Thecrocodileateit于是，猴子向鱷魚(yú)扔了一個(gè)紅蘋果，鱷魚(yú)吃了它．可知，應(yīng)該是"蘋果"．選C．

7．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A返回．B到達(dá)．C離開(kāi)．句意"但是當(dāng)猴子___時(shí)候，鱷魚(yú)說(shuō)：‘我想吃掉你的心，這樣我就可以和你一樣聰明了！'"．根據(jù)上一句Tothankyoufortheapples．pleasecometomyhouseandhavelunchwithmetogether為了謝謝你的蘋果，請(qǐng)到我家和我一起吃午飯．可知，應(yīng)該是"到達(dá)"．選B．

8．C．考查名詞．A食物．B樹(shù)．C心臟．句意"但是我的___不在這里"．根據(jù)上一行I

wanttoeatyourheart，soIcanbeascleverasyou!我要吃你的心，所以我可以像你一樣聰明！可知，應(yīng)該是"心"．選C．

9．A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A回去．B去旅行．C騎自行車．句意"他們都__島上"．根據(jù)上一句Butmyheartisn'there．It'sontheisland但我的心不在這里，在島上．可知，應(yīng)該是"回去"．選A．

10．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A撿起．B爬上、向上爬．C成長(zhǎng)．句意"猴子很快__樹(shù)，坐在樹(shù)頂上"．可知，應(yīng)該是"爬上"．選B．

這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹一只鱷魚(yú)每天讓猴子從樹(shù)上給他摘蘋果吃，一天鱷魚(yú)妻子讓他把猴子騙到他家里打算吃了他的心．猴子到了他家里，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到要吃他心臟時(shí)，他說(shuō)："我心臟放在樹(shù)上了，我回去?。?當(dāng)猴子回到樹(shù)上時(shí)說(shuō)："你們真貪婪，你們不會(huì)吃到我的心臟了，更不會(huì)吃到蘋果了．"

完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，根據(jù)上下文猜意思．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，判斷合適的時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，句型，詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)變化等．選擇合適答案．26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Aug.6對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)irst

day

back

for

teachers，school

staff老師，學(xué)校員工第一天返校．可知8月6日老師們要返校．故選B．

（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，對(duì)應(yīng)到Oct．

11-12日，F(xiàn)all

break（schools

closed；

administrative

offices

open），學(xué)校放假，政府部門上班，故選A．

（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Middle

school

student-led

meetings中學(xué)生主導(dǎo)的會(huì)議，對(duì)應(yīng)的日期是Oct.30-31，即10月30日和31日，一共持續(xù)2天．故選C．

（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文對(duì)應(yīng)，Dec.21-Jan.4，內(nèi)容是Winter

break

（schools

closed；

administrative

offices

closed

Dec.24-Jan．l）放寒假．故選D．

本文是一篇其他類閱讀，主要介紹了2018-19第一學(xué)年的重要日期．

考查英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題．答題過(guò)程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．30.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5，000yuaninluckymoney（壓歲錢）lastyear一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國(guó)50%以上的大城市學(xué)生去年獲得5000多元的壓歲錢．可知，深圳一名12歲的學(xué)生．可能會(huì)得到超過(guò)5000元的壓歲錢．選C．

2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12

gavethemoneytotheirparents70%的12歲以下的學(xué)生把錢給了父母．可知，30%的12歲以下的學(xué)生沒(méi)有把他們的壓歲錢交給他們的父母．選B．

3．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers，pensandbooks，whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates．她通常把大部分錢花在文具上，比如尺子、筆和書上，而其余的錢可能會(huì)和同學(xué)一起去購(gòu)物．可知，ShenChangfeng今年的壓歲錢可能為自己買一本暢銷書．選D．

4．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Everyterm（學(xué)期）afterwintervacation，studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks，videogamesandgiftsforeachother，ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool，NanshanDistrict，saidonFriday．南山區(qū)前海中學(xué)的張杰老師上周五說(shuō)，寒假后的每個(gè)學(xué)期，學(xué)生們更有可能互相購(gòu)買零食、電子游戲和禮物．可知，當(dāng)新學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候?qū)W生們喜歡買有趣的電子游戲．選A．

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹春節(jié)時(shí)，孩子們通常都會(huì)獲得壓歲錢，70%12歲以下的學(xué)生把錢給了父母，而80%12歲以上的學(xué)生可以自己決定如何使用這些錢．有的學(xué)生購(gòu)買了學(xué)習(xí)用品，有的學(xué)生買了手機(jī)、零食、電子游戲和禮物等．

考查閱讀理解，閱讀是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言文字來(lái)獲取信息，發(fā)展思維，看不懂的詞跳過(guò)，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出題，再掌握文章大意．根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)分析．選擇正確答案．34.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Our

neighbor's

boy

ran

in

front

of

a

car

to

get

his

ball．

The

car

almost

hit

him．

I

saved

him

though．我們鄰居的男孩跑到車前跑去接球．車差點(diǎn)撞到了他．我救了他．故選C．

（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)One

driver

started

shouting

at

Mum

today

when

she

stopped

to

let

some

children

cross

the

road．

I

soon

made

the

driver

stop．今天當(dāng)媽媽停下來(lái)讓一些孩子過(guò)馬路時(shí)，一名司機(jī)開(kāi)始對(duì)她大喊大叫．我很快讓司機(jī)停了下來(lái)．

故選D．

（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

People

walk

on

a

dangerous

road

when

they

can

walk

on

the

safe

pavement

（人行道）．

I

saw

two

girls

doing

that

today

but

I

soon

made

them

change

their

minds．當(dāng)人們可以走在人行道時(shí)，卻走在危險(xiǎn)的道路上．我今天看到有兩個(gè)女孩這樣做，但我很快就讓他們改變了主意．故選C．

（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

Saturday

One

car

was

parked

in

a

very

dangerous

place-

It

was

right

on

the

comer

of

the

street．星期六有一輛車停在一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的地方-就在這條街的拐角處．故選C．

本文主要是一只叫Dino的狗，幫助保護(hù)人們的安全，特別是在道路上．日記記錄了它上周做了什么．

先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開(kāi)始答題，對(duì)暫時(shí)確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定．38.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

They

were

so

big

that

people

couldn't

have

them

at

home"它們太大了，人們不能把它們放在家里，可知是因?yàn)殡娔X太大了．A項(xiàng)符合題意．故選A．

2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"

In

the

1970s，

computers

were

smaller

and

cheaper

so

people

started

to

use

them

at

home"在20世紀(jì)70年代，電腦更小更便宜，所以人們開(kāi)始在家里使用它們，故選C．

3．A詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)"

Microchips

are

tiny

but

can

keep

lots

of

information

in

a

computer"Microchips很小，但是可以在電腦里保存很多信息，可知Microchips是指儲(chǔ)存信息的小東西．A項(xiàng)符合題意．故選A．

4．D主題大意題．文章按照時(shí)間順序講了電腦的發(fā)展歷史，D項(xiàng)最具概括性，故選D．

電腦可以做很多工作．他們可以做數(shù)學(xué)或播放音樂(lè)．你可以用電腦寫作或玩游戲．你對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史了解多少？第一臺(tái)電腦非常大．它們有一個(gè)房間那么大!它們太大了，人們不能把它們放在家里．早期的計(jì)算機(jī)只能做簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算．在20世紀(jì)30年代，艾倫?圖靈有了電腦的想法．他的想法讓電腦做不同的事情，1958年，杰克?基爾比發(fā)明了微芯片．這對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件全新的事情，微芯片很小，但是可以在電腦里保存很多信息．他們幫助電腦變?。?0世紀(jì)70年代，電腦更小更便宜，所以人們開(kāi)始在家里使用它們．在20世紀(jì)80年代，電腦游戲非常流行．許多人買電腦只是為了玩游戲．1989年，TimBerners-lee發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，這是一種在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上組織信息的方法．在它的幫助下，現(xiàn)在全世界的人們都可以在網(wǎng)站上尋找和分享信息．

首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，了解文章內(nèi)容，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，確定答案即可42.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】1．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Its

name

comes

from

people

called

the

Angles，

who

came

from

Germany

1500years

ago它的名字來(lái)源于盎格魯人，他們1500年前來(lái)自德國(guó)，可知是來(lái)自德國(guó)．故選C．

2．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Scotland

is

in

the

north

of

Britain．

The

highest

mountain

in

the

UK

is

in

Scotland．

It

is

called

Ben

Nevis

"蘇格蘭在英國(guó)的北部．英國(guó)最高的山在蘇格蘭．它叫本尼維斯，可知本尼維斯在英國(guó)北部．故選D．

3．A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)"

About

3

million

people

live

there

and

about

20%

of

them

speak

Welsh"大約有300萬(wàn)人居住在那里，其中20%的人說(shuō)威爾士語(yǔ)，可算出結(jié)果是60萬(wàn)．A項(xiàng)符合題意．故選A．

4．B段落歸納題．最后一段主要