江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市長(zhǎng)涇片2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷（初二英語(yǔ)）本試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分，所有答案一律寫(xiě)在答題卡上?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、考試號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷客觀題（共70分）一、聽(tīng)力（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（計(jì)10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.Whatwilltheybuyfordinner?A. B. C.2.WhatisHarry’sjob?A. B. C.3.WhereisMimi?A. B. C.4.HowmuchisittojointheSportsClub?A. B. C.5.WhatisLucyworriedabout?A.Givingaspeech. B.Takingexams. C.Takingpartincompetitions.6.WhatwillDianadoonherbirthday?A.Haveapicnicinthepark. B.Haveapartyinthegarden.C.Havedinnerinarestaurant.7.Whenisthecakeshopclosed?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.8.HowcanthewomangettotheHistoryMuseum?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Onfoot.9.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanlikebest?A.Whenitissunny. B.Whenitrains. C.Whenitsnows.10.Whydotheyvote?A.Todecidewheretogofortheschooltrip.B.Toseewhichthemeparkisthemostpopular.C.Todecidewhentogoontheschooltrip.（二）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題（計(jì)10分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11.WhatistheproblemwithPeter’soldtrousers?A.Theyaretooshort. B.Theyaretoolong. C.Theyarethewrongcolour.12.Wherearethenewtrousers?A.Onthesofainthelivingroom. B.BesidePeter’sbed. C.Inthebathroom.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。TheGoldenLions?TheGoldenLionsstarted13?Johnisthe14?On12July,theyaregoingtohaveagamewith1513.A.twoyearsago B.lastyear C.fiveyearsago14.A.youngestplayer. B.coach C.starplayer15.A.theBlackBears B.theBlackTigers C.theBrownHorses聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。16.WhatwasGrandpa’sfirstjob?A.Hepaintedpicturesforpeople. B.Hesoldpaintings. C.Hetaughtpeopletopaint.17.HowmanycountrieshaveGrandpaandGrandmaworkedin?A.Atleast15. B.Lessthan45. C.Atmost10.18.WhatdoesGrandpadowithhispaintings?A.Heplanstogivethemtothespeaker.B.Heplanstosellthem.C.Heenjoyslookingatthem.19.WhydoesGrandpalookyoung?A.Hegoestobedearly. B.Heeatshealthyfood. C.Heexerciseseveryday.20.Whatisthespeakerstudyingatuniversity?A.Art. B.Computerscience. C.Englishlanguage.二、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）21.________haveyoufeltlikethis?SinceIhadacolaoutofdate.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch22.Becarefulnottohit________thewallwhenyouputupthepicture.A.against B.opposite C.on D.over23.TheBeltandRoadwillsurely marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A.putup B.openup C.giveup D.lookup24.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscosts________andgainseverything.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.ShallItellherthechangeoftimerightnow?I’mafraidyou________,orhewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.need D.must26.Aftermonthsofhardwork,about80%ofthechildren________tofillupamoneybox.A.refused B.managed C.tried D.continued27.It’srainingharderandharder.Also,it’sgettinglate.That’strue.________,wemustgettothedestinationontime.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise28.--Whatmakesyouunhappyinawork________?--Sometimes,thenarrow-mindedpeoplemakemeunhappybecausetheyaren’twillingtoreceivenewideas.A.situation B.pollution C.communication D.condition29.Excuseme,mayIspeaktoMichelle,please?Sorry.She________thelibrary.ShallItakeamessage?A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin30.--The beefinthisrestauranttastesnice.--________.Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.A.Why? B.Ican’tagree. C.Areyousure? D.Exactly.三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Whenmydaughterwasingradeschool,onedayshebroughthomefourtinytwigs(細(xì)枝).Theschoolgavethemtothestudentstoplant.31ofthemlookedveryhardy(耐寒的),butwithahopeforthefuture,Istillplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,anaccidentwiththelawnmowerand32soilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasasingleevergreen(常青樹(shù)).Itwasnotstraightandgrewvery33.Itnevergotverytallandbenttooneside.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto34.Thelowerbrancheshadfewleaves.Theneedlesonthebranchesalittlefurtheruphadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbuttherewasnouse.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,35ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasarobin36buildinganestinthetopmostbranches.I37anddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda38andoxygentothisworld.Thistreemademethinkofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshaveapurpose.Allofourliveshave39.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastmomenthere,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto40.31.A.None B.Some C.All D.Each32.A.poor B.nice C.unusual D.rich33.A.quickly B.slowly C.wildly D.hard34.A.grow B.fall C.improve D.die35.A.deciding B.hoping C.thinking D.feeling36.A.easily B.luckily C.patiently D.quickly37.A.smiled B.whispered C.cried D.shouted38.A.food B.life C.home D.warmth39.A.beauty B.meaning C.dreams D.magic40.A.enjoy B.offer C.accept D.share四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本節(jié)共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）APaymentwaysAppearingtimeDec.12,2004Sep.9,2005Aug.8,2003Jan.12,2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransfer(中轉(zhuǎn))station,athirdaccount(賬戶)betweensellersandbuyersBuyer’smoneygoesdirectlytothesellersWaysThroughcomputersormobilephonesMobilephones41.Accordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationabout________.A.onlineshopping B.paymentways C.onlinestores D.theusesofInternet42.WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto________.A.thebuyer’sbankdirectly B.theseller’smobilephoneorhiscomputerC.thesellerdirectly D.athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers43.Wecanuse________topayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.A.theotherthreewaysexceptAlipay B.theotherthreewaysexceptYeepayC.theotherthreewaysexceptWechatpay D.allthemethodsintheformBHanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modemclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”sheexplained.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.44.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyHanfuclothesweresoldin2018?A.2,000,000. B.500,000. C.8,000,000 D.600,00045.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.47.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.CInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam’sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme—ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn’tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,________.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthosechancesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool，adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous，orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproud(自豪的)thatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregretted(后悔)nevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitwasmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme，saying“thankyou”.Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthomeThatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.Thousandsofmilesaway,SammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)48.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.Ifailedtosayaword B.hisillnessworriedmeC.Idecidedtogoabroad D.hisgrowthpleasedme49.WhenSamheard“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”,hemightfeel .A.stressed B.sad C.calm D.excited50.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence"But,itwaseverything."A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson’seducation. B.Afathershouldshowdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather’sadvice. D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather’sdecision.51.Fromthepassageweknowthat________A.thesonwasunhappywithhisfather.B.thefatherwasproudofhisson.C.thefatherandthesonshouldlistentoeachothercarefully.D.thefatherregrettedpickingEnglishliteratureforhisson.DOnDec.25,2021,anew,excitingageofspacesciencestartedasNASAlaunchedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).“Webbwillchangeourunderstandingofspaceasweknowit,”saidNASA.AccordingtoNASA,Webbistheworld’slargestandmostpowerfultelescope.TheoldHubbleSpaceTelescopemostlyseeswhatwesee--visiblelight,ButWebbseesinfrared(紅外線的)light,whichthehumaneyescan’tsee.ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesbyexaminingstarsinsidethosedustclouds.ItwilllookatthefirstlightaftertheBigBang(宇宙大爆炸)whichcreatedouruniverse,aswellashowyoungstarsgrow.Thetelescopewillalsotakesacloserlookatwhattheatmosphere(大氣層)ofsomeotherplanetsismadeof.Itcangivescientistscluesofpossiblelifeforms.Webb“sees”byusingmirrorstocollectlightfromtheuniverse.Thebiggerthemirroris,themoreitcansee.Thetelescopeisastallasathree-storybuildingandasbigasatenniscourt.Itissobigthatithastofolditsmirrorstofitinsidetherocket，Thetelescopeflew29daystoreachitsorbit(軌道)whichismorethan1.6millionkilometersawayfromtheearth.Aftersixmonths,itsentbackitsfirstpicture.Thebuildingofthetelescopestartedin2004.About40millionhoursofwork,thousandsofscientistsfrom14countries,10billiondollarsand1heavy-liftrocketmadeitallpossible.Nowit’sreadytohelpusanswerkeyquestions,suchaswherewecamefromandwhetherwe’realoneintheuniverse.52.WhatmakestheWebbtelescopedifferentfromHubble?A.Webbcanseevisiblelight. B.Webbcanseeinfraredlight.C.Webbcanseethroughstarsintheuniverse. D.Webbcandiscoverstarsintheuniverse.53.WhatmightWebblookatintheuniverseaccordingtoparagraph3?A.HowtheBigBanghappened. B.Howyoungstarscameintobeing.C.Whatotherplanetsintheuniversearemadeof. D.Whetherthereareotherlifeformsoutthere.54.WhatisusedtohelpWebbwork?A.Mirrorsthatcanbefolded. B.Athree-storybuildingtoholdit.C.AtenniscourttolaunchWebb. D.ArocketthatcanfitinsideWebb.55.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofbuildingWebb. B.TheresultofbuildingWebb.C.WhatitcosttobuildWebb. D.WhatqualitiesWebbhas.第Ⅱ卷主觀題（共50分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。（本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）56.ThebigJunWangFusportcenterisjust________(在...對(duì)面)thestreet.57.We’regoingtoturnthe________(空閑的)roomintoastudy.58.Jennyhasdevelopedher________(習(xí)慣)ofreadingandlearnedthatherlifehasvalue.59.Weneed________(幾個(gè))peopletocomeforwardwithinformation.60.Ican’tmanagethatbymyselfandIdon’tknowwhyIshoulddoit________(也)61.Wewereverysurprisedtolearnshehadgot________(marry)again.62.AlltheChinesecitizenstrustedPresidentXibecauseheisajust________(rule)63.Thelawisdesignedtoprotect________(wife)andchildren.64.Jenny________(tie)herdogtooneofthetreesbeforeshegotintotheshop.65.Nobodywaseven________(ugly)thanQuasimodo,buthehadaheartmorebeautifulthananyoneelse.六、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）66.銀河系由1000多億顆恒星組成。TheMilkyWaygalaxy________________morethan100billionstars.67.新來(lái)乍到，總要過(guò)些時(shí)候才會(huì)習(xí)慣。Italwaystakestime________________anewplace.68.與朋友保持聯(lián)系常讓我覺(jué)得朋友近在咫尺。________________friendsoftenmakesmefeelclosetothem.69.對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)必須按時(shí)交作業(yè)。It’snecessaryforstudentsto________________.70.王先生己經(jīng)去非洲出差三個(gè)月了。MrWang________________for3months.七、任務(wù)型閱讀A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Formostpeople,graduation(畢業(yè))isanexcitingday.B71mygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryf72jobchancesbecauseofthebadecomomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’to73meanychances,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundm74inthesamespotIwasinbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloff75?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdotostaycalm?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemeh76.Ifyouwantsomethingenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!It77myscaryfeelingsintoachildren’sbook-aboutasurprisingherowhosimplyrefusedtogiveuponhisdream.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeortraininginthewritingworld--justalotofhardwork-Ir78apublishing(出版)dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsstartedtogetb79.Ireceivedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotani80withabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.Ittakestime,butjustholdon-changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.B.閱讀下面短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題，限8個(gè)字以內(nèi)。（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys，buthedidn’tfindthem.Itwas3:30,andhisparentsworkeduntil6:00p.m.Robertlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandpicturedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself，“Icandoit.”Aquarterofanhourlater,hewasinhishouse,andhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Robert(knownastheFrenchSpiderman)stillclimbsbuildings.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(thetallestbuildingintheworldatthetime),andin2011heclimbedtheBurjKhalifaTowerinDubai.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Robertusuallyusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.ToclimbtheBurjKhalifaTower,though,hewasmadetowearsafetyropes.Robertclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forchildrenandthehomeless).Climbingishispassion.Althoughmanyclimbingaccidentshavelefthimseriouslydisabled,hehasbecomeoneofthebestsoloclimbersintheworld.Alainsaysinaninterview,“Wesetourselveslimits,butweareallstrongenoughtoaimhigher,toachieveourgoals.Allwehavetodoisfindsuchstrengthwithinourselves.”WhenRobertclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream-somethingyoureallywanttodo-itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don’tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,“Icandoit.”81.WhatwasAlainRobertafraidofwhenhewasyoung?_______________________________________________________________________________________________82.WhichcountrydoesRobertcomefrom?_______________________________________________________________________________________________83.WhatdidRobertusewhenheclimbedTaipei101?_______________________________________________________________________________________________84.Robertclimbsfortworeasons.Whatarethey?_______________________________________________________________________________________________85.WhatdoyouthinkofAlainRobert?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)馬上就要到了，你們班將召開(kāi)班會(huì)，請(qǐng)大家分享五一計(jì)劃，討論如