2023年廣西梧州中考英語試題及答案

2023年廣西梧州中考英語試題及答案

（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。

2、考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4、先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。

一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）

（一）聽句子，選圖片。

你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。

（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。

你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

6.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?

A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

7.WhatisJack,shobby?

A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading

8.Whoisthemaninthepicture?

A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.

9.WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit?

A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.

10.WhenwillDadcomeback?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.

（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。

你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回

答第11至13小題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Apencil-box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.

12.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?

A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.

13.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.10yuan.B.20yuan.c.30yuan.

請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。

14.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?

A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.c.inthevegetablegarden.

15.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?

A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.c.Hiscousin.

16.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?

A.Salad.B.Soup.c.Juice.

請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。

17.Whatisthenewsabout?

A.Shenzhou-16B.ChatGPT.c.Children'sDay

18.HowdoesDarningfeelaboutthenews?

A.Bored.B.Relaxed.c.Excited.

19.WhatdoesDarningwanttobeinthefuture?

A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.c.Apilot.

20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

21.WhatdidthespeakersparentsdolastSaturday?

A.Theywenttoseeadoctor,B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.They

visitedtheirfriends.

22.HowoldisLily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

23.HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying?

A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.

24.WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon?

A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.

25.WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon?

A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.

（五）聽短文，填信息。

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。

FriendshipDay

Timeonthefirst26ofAugusteveryyear

?senda27toyourfriend

Waysofcelebration?buypresentsforyourfriends

?gooutforacampora28withyourfriends

?to29loveandthankstoyourfriends

Meaning

?tomakeyourfriends30howthankfulyouare

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）

從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!

A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Goodbye

32.一CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling!

—Yes.I.

A.mustB.canC.should

33.—Frank,isthisyourbag?

—No.it'snot.

A.mineB.yoursC.his

34.MymotherisainZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople*slives.

A.singerB.doctorC.writer

35.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?

一Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.

A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,hewillC.Yes,Ido

36.OurvillagebecomesthanbeforebecauseofuBeautifulVillages”project.

A.cheaperB.longerC.cleaner

37.—isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?

—About3kilometres

A.HowfarB.HowoldC.Howmuch

38.YesterdayIbasketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.

A.willplayB.playC.played

39.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.

—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout

40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—At7o'clockintheevening

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

三、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?

B:41

A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?

B:42ButIknowit'sfamousfor“redculture”.

A:It'sagoodplacetovisit.43

B:Myparents.

A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?

B:44Icanenjoytheviewontheway

A:That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?

B:45

A:I'msureyou'11haveagoodtime.

B:Thankyou.

A.Bytrain.

B.Fivedays.

C.No,Ihavenyt.

D.Hereyouare.

E.Whowillgowithyou?

F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.

四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）

閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchto

teachersand46.

BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren,tableto47withheeffectively

（有“效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe48theywanted.Thisyear,however,thinghavechangeda

lot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.

Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手語）49threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversation

insignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand50the

signlanguageconversationwithinterest.

Thenextday,Bettyasked51students,aWouldyouliketolearnhowto52yourhands

to'talk'toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome

53tosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.

Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.54ledecidedthatthewholeschoolshould

learnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage55.

AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!

46.A.studentsB.parentsC.cooks

47.A.workB.checkC.communicate

48.A.chalkB.foodC.money

49.A.afterB.ofC.for

50.A.watchedB.guidedC.finished

51.A.myB.yourC.her

52.A.pullB.useC.wash

53.A.easyB.noisyC.sweet

54.A.orB.andC.but

55.A.earlyB.angrilyC.actively

五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56?60小題,每小題1分;第61?75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）

A

StoryTime

Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesin

thathouse.

IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,^Somewherenearus.Don'tworry.”

ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithought

noonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway,“Isaidtomyself.

WeputallofGrandmaJsthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalked

alot.

Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.

Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“V涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。

56.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandmaJshouse

57.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore

58.Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway

59.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme

60.IlovedGrandmaverymuch

B

BowlingMinigolf

Itisanindoorgame.TheplayerstaketurnsItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesin

torollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球aminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchances

瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthetohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesof

pins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.The

ofpinsknockeddown.Sportsonwiththelowestscorewins.

BeachvolleyballBaseball

Itisanoutdoorgame.ThegameisheldontheItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteam

sand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theythrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteam

standoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,triestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”（本壘打）

thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

61.Whichsportisanindoorgame?

A.Bowling.B.Minigolf.C.Beachvolleyball.

62.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?

A.10.B.18.C.21.

63.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?

A.Onthegrass.B.Onthesand.C.Ontheplayground.

64.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?

A.Hittinga“homerunB.Throwingaballfast.C.Knocking

downthepins.

65.What*sthetextmainlyabout?

A.History.B.Travel.C.Sports.

C

PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthan

fiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,and

hemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluenced

himdeeplyathisearlyage.

In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨），he

wenttostudyinYan,an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompleted

hisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.

In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”

“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!z，Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilu

begantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s,China'sdevelopmentofnuclear

submarines（核潛艇）wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploring

andpracticing.In1970,China,sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifth

countryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.

PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothings

inmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,“

saidPengShilu.

HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisremembered

bythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear

2021”.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

66.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage!

A.Thescientists'spirit.B.Thepeopleyskindness.C.The

teachersywords

67.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?

A.Thefieldwaseasier

B.Hewantedtobefamous

C.Themotherlandhadaneed

68.WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?

A.In1970B.In1956C.In1940

69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?

A.Honestandpolite

B.Humorousandstrict

C.Hardworkingandselfless

70.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.APioneerinNuclearPower

B.ASuggestionforFurtherStudy

C.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC

D

Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metres

long,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthenoseThefront

hornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreally

white.Theyaregreyincolour."White“maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor"wide”.Ithassome

connectionwiththeirwidemouths.

Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,

theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin（皮膚）isnearly5cmthickbut

isverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhite

rhinoslieinmud（泥漿）whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebright

Africansun.

Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagic

powersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.

Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhino

hornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyin

SouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.

Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

71.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?

A.InEuropeB.InAmericaC.InAfrica

72.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?

A.RedB.BlueC.Grey

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的

74.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?

A.FortheirhornsB.FortheirmeatC.Fortheirnoses

75.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout________.

A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos

B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos

C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein

六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題L5分，共15分。）

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每

個單詞只能用一次。

proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongback

Hanfu（漢月艮）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoung