河北省張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊期末考試英語試卷

張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年期末英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.fl9.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanspeaker,sfavoriteseaanimal?

A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Dolphins

2.WhatisLisagoingtodothisweekend?

A.Collectemptybottles.B.Joinasoccerteam.

C.Buyuniforms.

3.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.￡15.B.￡20.C.￡30.

4.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

5.Howdothespeakerssound?

A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Impatient

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesLisacalltheman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Totellhimaboutameeting

C.Toremindhimofamedicalcheck-up

7.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday!

A.Attendmeetings.B.VisitDr.Morgan.C.Haveaphysicsexam.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandemployee

C.Bankclerkandclient.

9.WhatdoWeknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shegotpromoted.

B.Shechangedherjob.

C.Shewasgivenapayraise.

10.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodo?

A.Eatoutoften.

B.Buysomeclothes.

C.Gotothecinemaeveryweekend.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.WhydoesMarylikecollectingstamps?

A.Shecanearnmoney.B.Shecangainknowledge.

C.Shecanmakemorefriends

12.WhatkindofphotosdoesTomliketotake7,

AHistoricalplaces.B.Hisfamilymembers.

C.Naturalscenery.

13.WhatdoesTomenjoymostabouthishobby!

A.Hisphotoexhibitions.

B.Hisphotocompetitions

C.Hisdelightlinkedtohappymemories

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whichplaceistheman,sfinaldestination?

A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.

15.WhenwillthemanleaveforLosAngeles!

A.OnMarch7th.B.OnMarch8th.C.OnMarch10th.

16.WhatisSusanmostprobably?

A.Atourguide.B.Asecretary.C.Aticketseller.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whodoesthespeakerwanttosharetheinformationwith?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

18.Whatdoesexercisebeforestudyinghelppeopledo?

A.Keepenergetic.

B.Remembermoreinformation.

C.Recallsomethinginteresting

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?

A.Havingapre-studytest.

B.Studyinginafixedplace.

C.Tryingtoimprovehealth.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Waystogetgoodgradesintests.

B.Tipsfordevelopingreadingability.

C.Methodsofimprovingstudyingefficiency.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Beijing

Thepatternsonfolkartandtheirsymbolicmeaningssuggestthevalueswhichdevelopedoveralongtime.They

representsharedbeliefsamongpeopleespeciallywhenmarkingspecialoccasions.TheYanHuangArtMuseumis

showingitscollectionoffolkartobjects,includingembroideredtextile（刺繡紡織品）piecesmadebyhousewives

andpaper-cuttingsbyoutstandingfolkartists.

OpenfromAugust15,10:00a.m.~6:00p.m.,closedonMonday.9Huizhonglu,Yayuncun,Chaoyangdistrict.

Shanghai

TheMingandQingdynastiessawrisingdemandsinanincreasingmiddle-classcommunityforfigurepaintings

todescribefamilylifeandexpressculturalvaluesandmoralbeliefs.AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyatthe

LongMuseum,sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsfor

futuregenerations.

Open:onAUgUStlI?12,10:00a.m.~5:30p.m.;onAugust14?。,10:00a.m.?6:00p.m.3398Longteng

Avenue,Xuhuidistrict.

Taiyuan

TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheriseofbusinessmenfromShanxiprovince.Anaccumulationofwealth

overseveralgenerationsalsoresultedinapopularityofwearinggoldandsilveraccessories（配飾）amongpeoplein

Shanxithroughoutthefirsthalfofthe20thcentuιy.ShanxiBronzewareMuseumtracestheuniquehistory.

Open9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Tuesday-Sunday,closedonAugust11~13.13GuangjingLu,Taiyuan,Shanxi

province.Reservationrequired.

Chengdu

TheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferent

civilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.Therearenearly300artifactsreflectingthediversityand

dynamicsofthesecultures.

Open:9:00a.m.~l:00p.m,onAugust11;1:00p.m.?5:00p.m.,onAugust12;9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,on

August13~17.251HuanhuaNanLu,Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.

1.WhatcanavisitortothemuseuminShanghaido?

A.Learnpaper-cutting.B.Admirefigurepaintings.

C.Tryonexpensiveaccessories.D.Appreciateancientforeigncultures.

2.WhichmuseumisopenonAugust13?

A.YanHuangArtMuseum.B.LongMuseum,sWestBund.

C.ShanxiBronzewareMuseum.D.SichuanMuseum.

3.InwhichpartofawebsitecanWefindthetext?

A.Economy.B.Entertainment.C.Culture.D.People,

答案：1.B2.D3.C

Ienjoybeingalone.Igotothemoviesalone.Iwandermuseumsalone.Ieatmealsalone.Isitincoffeeshops

andgetlostinthought.Itakethetrainandgotonewtownsandwalkaroundalone.

You,reprobablythinkingthatImustbeprettystrangeandverylonely.Interestinglyenough,Iwasmorelonely

beforeIstartedspendingtimealone.Thefeelinglike?neededtobearoundpeopleallthetimewasloneliness.The

feelingofcompleteanxietyandfearwhenaboyfriendbrokeupwithmewasloneliness.Butbeingalone?Thisis

peace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem（自尊）isbuiltof.

Forthepastyear,I,vebeensinglebychoice,notbycircumstance,notbecausenoonewillaskmeoutorIcan,t

findanyoneeligible（合適的）.It'shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftenget

strangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.

I,mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI,vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit,sbeenthemost

nurturing（滋養(yǎng)的）,sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipΓveeverhad.There,snowaitingtobetexted

back,andthere,snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn,tunderstandme.

Thatdoesn,tmeanIdon,tplanonbondingwithothersinfuture——Idefinitelydo.ButIknownowthatthe

relationshipΓvebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.IknownowthatI'mnotgoinginto

therelationshipasahalf.Tmgoinginasawhole.

4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetodothingsalone?

A.Sheislonelybynature.B.Shethinksitbeneficial.

C.Shehateswaitingforothers.D.Shewantstosurpriseheraunt.

5.Whatissomepeople'sresponsetotheauthor,schoicetobesingle?

A.Theywonderwhy.B.Theyavoidheronpu?pose.

C.Theytrytochangehermind.D.Theyrefusetomakefriendswithher.

6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtosayinparagraph4?

A.Shefeelssorryforherself.

B.Shelikeseasy-goingpeople.

C.Sheiscontentwithherpresentstate.

D.Sheintendstobearolemodelforothers.

7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shewillbondbetterwithothers.

B.Shehasfoundaneligibleboyfriend.

C.Shewillnotacceptahalf-devotedfriend.

D.Shewillnotexpecttobefullyunderstood.

答案：4.B5.A6.C7.A

C

Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.ArthurKayis

thefounder.

Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds（渣滓）fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutlets

andthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.TheUnited

Kingdomproduceshalfamilliontonsofcoffeegroundsperyear.Mostarethrownaway.Bio-beangetsgroundsfrom

everywherefromcoffeeshopstoinstantcoffeefactories.Theyextract（提煉）theoiltouseaspartofa20%bio-diesel

blend（生物柴油混合物）.Andtherealdriverforthisistomakeafuelthat,susablewithanexistingengine.Sothe

keywithBio-beanistodeliverfuelsthatcanworkatscaletoday.

London,sbusnetworkispartlyfueledbybio-dieselblendsmadefromcookingoilandanimalfattoreduce

greenhousegasemissions.Bio-bean,scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon

20%coffeeoil.Itisjustastart.

IfyougotallthewasteofcoffeegroundsinLondon,it,dbeenoughtopoweraboutonethirdofLondon,sbus

networks,whichcanbeasignificantcontribution,butit,snotgoingtosolveeverythinginonego.Kayhopesto

eventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.Coffeeisoneof

theworld,smostpopulardrinksandmillionsoftonnesofwastecoffeegroundshavebeenproducedandwastedevery

year.SoBio-beanwantstoworkwithcompaniestosavemoneyandimportantlysaveCO2emissions.

Soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.

8.WhatdoesBio-beanturnwastecoffeegroundsinto?

A.Cookingoil.B.Biofuels.C.Coffeeadditives.D.Highqualityfat.

9.WhatachievementhasBio-beanmadesofar?

A.TheyrecycleallthecoffeegroundsintheUK.

B.TheyreduceLondon,sgasemissionsbyonethird.

C.TheysavecoffeeshopsintheUKmillionsofdollars.

D.Theyproducecoffeeoilforonebustooperateforayear.

10.What,sArthurKay,sattitudetowardBio-bean,sefforts?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Defensive.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?jolf,inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Bus.B.Coffee.C.Bio-bean.D.Coffeegrounds.

答案：8.B9.D10.Al?.B

We,velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscovereda

pearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight.

Peoplewhoconsumepearsare35%lesslikelytobeobese（月巴胖的）,scientistsdiscovered.Thestudyalsofound

thatpearconsumptionisassociatedwithhigherdietquality.Pearsarean"excellentsource,,offiber,inadditionto

beingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations-and

isonly100calories.

ResearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversitylookedatdatafrom2001to2010forthestudy.Theyuseda

nationallyrepresentativesampletoanalysetheassociationoffreshpearconsumptionwithnutrientintake,nutrient

adequacy,dietqualityandcardiovascular（心血管的）riskfactorsinadults.DrCarolO,Neil,wholedthestudysaid,

“Theassociationbetweenpearsandlowerweightisveryexciting.Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelower

bodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy.,,Sheadded,??Therewasnodifferenceinenergyintakeorlevelofphysical

activityfoundbetweenthefreshpearconsumersandnon-consumers.^^

AccordingtotheUSDAGuidelinesforAmericans,peoplewhoeatmorefruitaspartofanoverallhealthydiet

aremorelikelytoreducetheirriskofchronicdiseases（慢性?。珺uttheresearchersnotedthatlittlehasbeen

publishedonthehealthoutcomesassociatedwithindividualfruits——includingpears.However,theUSAPearBureau

saiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetween

pearsandpositivehealthoutcomes.

12.Whyisasayingquotedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethevarietyofapples.B.Toemphasizethenutritionofapples.

C.Toemphasizethepopularityofpears.D.Tointroducethediscussionaboutpears

13.Whyarepearsassociatedwithlowerbodyweight?

A.Theyarerichinfiber.

B.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminC.

C.Theyresultinhigherlevelofphysicalactivity.

D.Theyhelpincreasepeople,sdailyenergyintake.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanshaveanoverallhealthydiet.

B.Therearen,tenoughstudiesonchronicdiseases

C.TheUSAPearBureauisstudyingindividualfruits.

D.Thepear-and-healthrelationshipisstillunderresearch.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Fruit:AMultifunctionalFood

B.FruitIntakeandPhysicalActivity

C.Pear:ADrivertoLowerBodyWeight

D.APearaDayKeepstheDoctorAway

答案：12.D13.A14.D15.C

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.16Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.

Ifyou,verecentlyquarreledwithyourparents,trytocalmdownbeforeyoutalktothemagain.Spendsometime

alonesoyoucanfeelbetter.Afteraquarrel,gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk.17Thisgivesyou

timetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou'refeeling

18Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat,shappening.

Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingtheWaytheydo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstand

whatconcernsyouneedtoaddress.

Explainhowyoufeeltohelpyourparentsunderstandyou.Youprobablyhavedayswhenitseemslikeyour

parentsdon,tunderstandyouatall.Thismightbetrue,especiallyifyouhaveahardtimeopeninguptothem.Tohelp

yourparentsunderstandyoubetter,tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat,sgoingoninyourlife.19

Trytoseethingsfromyourparents'pointofview.It,slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthat

they,retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes.20Anditissuperannoying.Whenyourparentsare

irritating（惹惱）youoryourparentsareunreasonable,thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelintheirplace.Then,lookfor

positivemotivesfortheirdecisions.

A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.

B.Then,discusswhatyouhopethey,11dotohelpyou.

C.However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.

D.However,thatdoesn,tmeantheydon,tannoyyousometimes.

E.Luckily,theycareaboutyoualotinsteadofhavingwordswithyou.

ETakethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.

GNotedownsomekeyinformationsuchasyourmistakesandtheirpreferences.

答案：16.D17.F18.A19.B20.C

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

''Absolutelyno!”IthOUghtwhilelookingupatamountainpasstothecliff（懸崖）.Iclimbedhalfwayandlooked

over.Itwasextremelysteep（陡峭的），whichwould21brokenbones...orworse.Icouldfeelmy

22increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower.

“No,I'mnottakingmykidsoverthis!HowdidIenduphere?^^I23curiously.

Ihave24.Youmightnotguessitbutit,s25.Natureisfullofthingsthat26me:

bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc.

OnethingΓvelearnedovertheyearsisthatfearissopowerfulthatitpreparesourbodiestoreactanytime.I,ve

alsofoundthatwe27tofearwhatwedon,tknow.However,it,sduringtimeslikethisthatΓve28

theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere,snothingtobeafraidof.

Ilookedoverthepasswith29knees,andthenbackatmychildren.Itookadeep30and

smiledatmykids,"I'mgoingfirstandthenhelpyou.,,The31tookaboutfiveminutesformeto

completeandthenmykids32.“Thatwasfun!”theyyelled,andSUrPriSingIyIhadtoagree.

Despitemyfears,33ourbeautifulworldwithmykidsisveryimportant.Why?Therearesomany

34!Oneisteachingmychildrenthatit,sOKtofeelscaredsometimes,butnottoletfear35

theirstepsfromgettingoutsideandtryingnewthings.

21.A.turntoB.layinC.focusonD.resultin

22.A.abilityB.speedC.heartbeatD.footprint

23.A.wonderedB.researchedC.waitedD.escaped

24.A.emotionsB.fearsC.decisionsD.difficulties

25.A.trueB.strangeC.interestingD.wrong

26.A.inspireB.scareC.strikeD.excite

27.A.intendB.expectC.tendD.refuse

28.A.ignoredB.analyzedC.imaginedD.discovered

29.A.shakingB.achingC.bentD.broken

30.A.lookB.drinkC.breathD.dive

31.A.explanationB.preparationC.climbD.repair

32.A.agreedB.followedC.leftD.stopped

33.A.creatingB.exploringC.discussingD.describing

34.A.mistakesB.plansC.wishesD.reasons

35.A.keepupB.wakeupC.bringbackD.holdback

答案：21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.C

32.B33.B34.D35.D

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople36(shock)bya

newsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels

37(cause)byclimatechangemeantthat38(bear)couldnothuntsealsasbefore,sotheyhadto

travelgreaterdistancestofindfood.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?

Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeflecf,,39hastwocommon

meanings:the“natural"greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made"greenhouseeffect.The"man-made“greenhouse

effect40(become)abigproblemsofar.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattherisein

temperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand41(nature)disastersworldwide.

Actually,newsreportsare42(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausing

deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lasting

changestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequires43attentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscan

alsoreduceour??carbonfbotprinf,by44(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.

45isourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.

答案：36.wereshocked

37.caused38.bears

39.which40.hasbecome

41.natural

42.frequently

43.the44.restricting45.It

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)開設(shè)“MyFavoriteBook”專欄，向全校同學(xué)征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文投稿，

推薦自己最喜歡書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.書的簡介；

2.推薦理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MyFavoriteBook

答案：MyFavoriteBook

MyfavoritebookisTheAdventuresofTbmSawyerwrittenbyMarkTwain.Ittellsastoryaboutanaughty,

daringandhumorousboy,TomSawyer.Hehasagroupoffriendswhooftengetintotroubleandadventurestogether.

Ilovethisbookbecauseitisaclassicnovelwithinterestingplots.Thebooknotonlyconveysapositivespirit,but

alsostressestheimportanceofkindnessandfriendship.IbelieveeveryonewhoreadsTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

cangainsomeinsightsfromit,andIhighlyrecommendit!

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

LeoAjayi,aged15,andJimGreen,aged14,weregoodfriends.Everyautumnthetwofamilieswouldgo

togetheronatriptotheRockyMountains.Thisyear,undertheguidanceofparkworkers,theycampedonthehillside.

Afterputtingupthetents（帳篷），thetwoboysannouncedtoclimbCathedralMountainnearbyontheirownnext

morningandpromisedtheirparentstoreturnbeforedark

Earlythefollowingday,thefriendssetoffwithabagpackedwithfoodandwater.Alongthewindingpath,they

admiredaseaofcolourfulleavesspreadingbeneaththeirfeet.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyand

less-traveled.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Lostinthe