遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末試題

八年級英語試卷

（考試時間110分鐘，試卷滿分120分）

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題L5分，共12分）

聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

2.WherewillLindagoonSunday?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToBritain.C.ToIndian.

3.WhenwillEmilygotoseethefilm?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextevening.

4.Whatisthetimenow?

A.8a.m.B.8:10a.m.C.7:50a.m.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforethesingingcompetition?

A.Nervous.B.Easy.C.Confident.

6.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

7.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

8.WhatwillEmmadothisevening?

A.Watchtheshow.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.

第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）

聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.TolearnFrench.B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.

10.WheredidTomspendmostofhistimestayinginFrance?

A.Inthecapital.B.Insomesmalltowns.C.Inthecountryside.

11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringTom'sstayinFrance?

A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WhereisthepaintingMonaLisanow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.

13.WhenwasLeonardodavincibom?

A.In1452.B.In1425.C.In1542.

14.Whatdrawingscanyouseeinhisnotebooks?

A.Washingmachines.B.Paintingmachines.C.Flyingmachines.

聽第n段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatisHarry?sdream?

A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeasinger.

16.WhatactivityisDorisinterestedin?

A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aspeakingcompetition.C.AnEnglishplay.

17.WhenwilltheEnglishplaybe?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatcantheyseeinthePalaceMuseum?

A.Modernculture.B.Worksofart.C.Naturalbeauty.

19.HowlongwillittakethemtogettothepalaceMuseumbyunderground?

A.20minutes.B.12minutes.C.21minutes.

20.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8p.m.tomorrow.B.At8p.m.today.C.At8a.m.tomorrow.

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ScienceWeekisComing!FromJanuary8toJanuary12

BlackHoles5Giscoming!

OnDecember10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstComeandexperiencewhatitislike!

lookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?ComeandTime:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

enjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheDay:Monday

schoolhall.Place:ScienceCenter

Teachers:MissYang.

Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?3D-printedproductsfair

Time:9:OOa.m.-ll:00a.m.Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.

Day:FridayDay:Tuesday

Place:BiologyLabTwoPlace:ComputerRoomFour

Speaker:DoctorHuTeacher:MrWang,MrZhu

21.HowlongwilltheScienceWeeklast?

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.D.For7days.

22.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyafilmaccordingtothetext?

A.Schoolhall.B.ScienceCenter.C.BiologyLabTwo.D.ComputerRoomFour.

23.WhatcanyoulearnduringScienceWeek?

?Plants②BlackHoles③5G④Computerfair（S）3D-printedproducts

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤

24.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Language.C.Science.D.Nature.

B

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Tmquieterandmoreseriousthan

mostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.Mybestfriend

YuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformeto

度makefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslong

JefFGreenasthey9regood.

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.

Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,

sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgetting

betterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthan

hedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesaying

is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyouheart."MybestfriendCarolis

reallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarm

lastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.

Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

25.WhatmaybeJe1ffGreen9sopiniononmakingfriends?

A.Agoodfriendshouldlikeamirror.

B.It'squiteeasyforhimtomakenewfriends.

C.It'snecessaryforhimtomakelotsoffriends.

D.Quality（質(zhì)量）ismoreimportantthanquantity（數(shù)量）.

26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLarryaccordingtothetext?

A.HeisquitethesameasHuangLei.

B.HedoesbetterintennisthanHuangLei.

C.HeismorehardworkingthanHuangLei.

D.HemayhelpHuangLeialotwithstudy.

27.WhatdoesMarySmiththinkofherbestfriendCarol?

A.Thequietestperson.B.Thefunniestperson.

C.Theshyestperson.D.Themosthardworkingperson.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Goodfriendsshouldbethesame.

C.Differentideasaboutfriends.D.Differencesbetweengoodfriends.

c

Advertisementsarealmosteverywhereinourlives.Weseethemonsmartphoneapps,TVs,andbigscreensin

shoppingmalls.Butbeforetherewasmassmedia,howdidtheancientChineseadvertisetheirgoods（商品）？

Thepurposeofadvertising,afterall,istoattractcustomers5attention.Thiswasalsotrueinancienttimes.More

than2,000yearsago,QuYuanwrotethepoemHeavenlyQuestions.Itmentionsamanwhosellsmeatinamarket.He

“knockedhisknifeonthetabletomakeasound.^^Thiswasaneasywaytodrawpeople'sattention.Anothersimpleway

toadvertisewastoshoutaboutthequality（質(zhì)量）ofone'sgoods.IntheSongDynasty,sellersusedcleverrhymes（押

韻）tomarkettheirgoods.Theyevenadaptedtunes（改編曲調(diào)）andwrotelyrics（歌詞）tomakeitanartform.

Inaddition,somesellersaskedfamouspeopleforhelp.StrategiesoftheWarringStatesmentionsthestoryofa

horseseller.Atfirst,hebroughthishorsestothemarketandshoutedtothecrowdaboutthegoodqualityofhishorses.

However,noonewasinterested.Later,themancameupwithagoodidea.HewenttoBoLe,afamouslocalhorse

expert,andsaidtohim,"Couldyouvisitmystall（攤位）andlookatmyhorses?rilpayyouforit."BoLeagreed.He

wenttotheseller'sstallandshowedhis“interest“inthehorses.Otherpeopleinthemarketquicklygatheredaround.

Soon,everyhorseinthestallhadabuyer.Howeffectivethiswayofadvertisingwas!

29.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingquestions.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.BoLehelpedthehorsesellerforfree.

B.Thehorsesellersoldoutallhishorses.

C.Thehorsesellerthoughtofthegoodidea.

D.BoLewroteStrategiesoftheWarringStates.

31.Howisthetextorganized?

32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofadvertisements.B.Waysofadvertisinginancienttimes.

C.FamousChineseancientstories.D.Thepurposeoftheadvertisements.

D

Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownlivingroom.ButYang

Liu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.

Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting（獨竹漂）.Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.Inancienttimes,

thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.

Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyanditnevercompletely

stopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackupon

thepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthe

pole.

ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadanceronabamboopole.The

girlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.

Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.People

can'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang'sdances,manypeoplenowknowabout

bamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.

33.WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthetheater.B.Inanunusualpark.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Onasinglebamboopole.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"countless“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Asmallnumberof.B.Agreatnumberof.

C.Afew.D.Few.

35.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang'sperformances?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.

36.HowdoesthewritertellYang'sstory?

A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplace.

C.Intheorderofdistance.D.Intheorderofimportance.

第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.37Ifso,stopandthinkabouthowyouinteract（互動）

withyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowyourself-love.

38.Youarespecialintheworld.Youshouldlearntopraiseyourabilitiesandskills.Whenyoucansee

yourgoodqualities（品質(zhì)），youcanbuildalastingfriendshipwithyourself.Bekindandgentlewithyourself.

Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tblame（責(zé)備）yourself.39Forgive（原諒）yourselfbecausenooneis

perfect.Whatencouragingwordswouldyourfriendssaytoyoutohelpyoufeelbetter?Youalsoneedtohearthose

samethingsfromyourself!

Onelastsuggestionistohavesome"metime“foryourselftodosomethingyoulove.40Youcanalso

enjoyyourfavoriteicecreamorgotoamuseum.Whenyouspendenoughtimewithyourself,youcandevelopacloser

relationshipwithyourself.

A.Wecangoforawalkinthepark.

B.It'simportanttoacceptyourself.

C.Youcantakeyourselfonahike.

D.Doyouhavethesameproblem?

E.Instead,learntobeacceptingandloving.

三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出空白處的最佳選項。

Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthem

atonceassheshoulddo.

Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptashopandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries（莓子）wheninseason.One

41hesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe（成熟的）blackberriesonMrGreen's42today.

Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”

Amywas43aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogeta

baskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepicked44

kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,she45todreambig,''SupposingIshouldpicka

dozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?^^

“Dearme,“she46aftercalculatingawhile,shouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!?,Ittookhersome

timetodream47andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.

Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandwenttothefarm48Someboyshadbeenthere49

lunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshe50

whatherteacheroftentoldher:"Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.^^

41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

42.A.houseB.farmC.basketD.car

43.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.certain

44.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

45.A.promisedB.challengedC.startedD.advised

46.A.shoutedB.suggestedC.answeredD.asked

47.A.smallerB.harderC.biggerD.earlier

48.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly

49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for

50.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.spokeof

四、閱讀填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,doyoueatmooncakes?Doyouknowthatthehistoryofmooncakesisrelatedto

twowars?

IntheTangDynasty,therewasanemperor（皇帝）namedLiShimin.Once,hisarmywonawarandreturned51

theMid-AutumnDay.WhileLiwascelebratingwithhisarmy,aTibetantrader（吐蕃商人）gavehimsomeround52

（cake）asagift.Liwashappyand53（send）thesecakestohissoldiers.54that,theseroundcakes

becamepopular.Manypeopleate55（they）duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Later,thecakeswerenamedas

“mooncakes”.

ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.HeendedtheYuanDynastythroughanuprising（起

義）.Whenheorganizedtheuprising,itwasdifficulttosendmessages56（secret）.Oneofhisfriendscameup

with57idea.Hegavemooncakeswithanotehiddeninsideofthemtootherpeople.Thenoteread,'"Uprising

onthefifteenthnightofthe58（eight）lunar（農(nóng)歷的）month.^^Afterthe59（success）uprising,Zhugave

mooncakesasgiftstohispeople.Sincethen,it60（be）acustomtoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

五、閱讀問答（共4小題，61-63每小題2分；64題4分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

EGYPTishometomorethan100pyramids.Mostofthemhaveahistoryofabout4,500years.Butrecently,anew

pyramidhasappearedintheEgyptiandesert.Thenewpyramidisabout10metershighand12meterswide.Unlikethe

ancientpyramids,it'smadeofonemillionplastic（塑料）bottles.AllthesebottleswereremovedfromtheNile.They

weighupto18,000kilograms.

ZeroCospentfivedaysbuildingthepyramid.TheAustraliancompanyfinishedtheworkonNovember6.Its

founderMikeSmiththensetupatent（帳篷）ontopoftheplasticpyramid.Hestayedtherealoneforthreedays.

Thenewsquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.ButwhydidMiketrytocatchpeople'sattention?Infact,thepyramid

wascompletedontheopeningdayofthisyear'sU.N.ClimateChangeConference.TheconferencetookplaceinEgypt.

Mikewantedtotakethisopportunitytopresenttheproblemofsingle-useplasticproductstotheworld.Hiscompany

hadannouncedaclean-upplan.Itpromisedtodealwiththeproblem.Mikehopedthatmorepeoplewouldtakeaction,

too.

61.Whatisthenewpyramidmadeof?

62.HowlongdidMikeSmithspendinatent?

63.Whenwasthepyramidcompleted?

64.Whatshouldwedowiththeplasticbottles?Why?（Write30wordsormore）

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

假設(shè)你是李輝，你的好朋友Tom寫信向你訴說英語成績不佳的苦