Unit5IntotheWild詞匯講解清單高中英語

charityn.outofcharity出于慈善charitable慈善的（generous）慷慨的bepopularwith/among...受歡迎enjoy/gainpopularity3.journeyn/v旅行g(shù)oonajourneytosp(trip/travel/tour)Shewasthefirstwomantojourneyintospace.4.annualadj.yearly每年的，年度的anannualcheckup/budget/ine/subscription年檢/年預(yù)算/年收入/年訂閱annuallyadv.5.migratevi.遷徙，移居1)migratingbirds2)migrant(移民)migrationnimmigrate移入emigrate移居外國.6.wonderfuladj.wondern.u.驚嘆;驚奇c.奇跡filleduswithwonder讓某人驚嘆inwonder驚訝地anatural/technologicalwonderItisawonderthatnoonegotinjured(Itis)nowonderthat…難怪do/makewonders創(chuàng)造奇跡wonderv.想知道Iwonderif/whetheritisconvenientforyoutoinformmeofsomespecificarrangementssothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.wonderabout/atsth對...感到驚訝seekvsought1)尋找，尋求seekjobs/employment尋找工作seek(sb’s)professionaladvice/help/assistance/permission尋求專業(yè)意見/幫助/許可seekone'sfortune想發(fā)財seekrevenge復(fù)仇seek(take)shelterfromtherain尋找遮蔽物seekrefuge尋找庇護(hù)seek(for/after)sthseekout找出2)seektodo試圖做,企圖做attempttodoplayhideandseek捉迷藏8.searchn.insearchofsth尋找carryout/launchasearch/calloff/abandonasearch開始尋找/取消搜索athorough/fruitless(無結(jié)果的)searchoftheareaforsurvivors搜索地區(qū)，尋找無果searchengine搜索引擎searchparty搜救隊searchv.search(sb/sp)forsthsearchtheInternetforinformationsearchforinspiration/escapedprisonerssearchoutsth找出naturen1)自然界innaturegetclosetonature接觸大自然natureconservation自然保護(hù)2)bynature本性It'sinhernaturetodosth3)特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)naturaladj.unnatural自然的，天然的naturaldisasters/resources2)自然的，正常的It'snaturalforsbtodosth3)天生的haveanaturaltalentformusicnaturalability/leader天生的naturallyadv.自然地，正常地，天生地anaturallygiftedmusician.esnaturallytosb...與生俱來cultureculturalagricultureagriculturalarchitecturearchitecturaladventureadventurous10.managev.1)managetodo設(shè)法做到（trytodo/attempttodo）2)合理安排manageyourtime/money3)管理，經(jīng)營manageapany/run/inchargeofapany4)應(yīng)付；對付managewithoutawashingmachine沒有洗衣機(jī)也行Despitehisdisappointment,hemanagedasmile/nottolosetemper.勉強(qiáng)微笑managementn.managern.11.findone'swayto/intosp找到(去某地)路;行走makeone'swaytospstruggle/shoulder/push/fight/screamone'sway…前進(jìn)bytheway順便說inthisway用這種方式innoway絕不inaway某種程度上onmywaytosp/sthgivewayto..讓位于；屈服yieldto/giveintosththeotherwayaround/round相反，反之亦然12.tellv.1)telljokes/telllies/totellthetruthThestorytellsof(講述)agirlwho…2)tellsthfrom/bysth判斷judgeIcantellfromhistoneofvoicethatheisinlowspirits.3)tell/distinguishAfromB區(qū)分開tellAandBapart區(qū)分開tellthedifferencebetween...13.measurev1)vt.測量measuresthmeasuresbforsth給某人量尺寸measuringinstruments測量工具link.v尺寸達(dá)...非謂語measuringThetree______(measure)50metersblocksourview.3)衡量assess/evaluatemeasuresthby....用...衡量n.度量單位，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，衡量,措施，方法takemeasures/steps/actiontodoItishightimethatmeasures______topretecttheanimalsindangerofextinction/dyingout.tough/temporary/safety/preventativemeasures強(qiáng)硬的/暫時的/安全/預(yù)防性措施14.positionn.1)location位置2)姿勢，方向ina(n)fortable/awkward(不舒服的)position3)socialposition/status社會地位4)職位applyfortheposition申請職位take/holdtheposition就職Thepositionisavailable.職位空缺avacantpostition5)名次inthirdposition.=spot6)處境inmyposition/shoes7)與on連用立場；觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度standtakeaposition/standon(anissue)clarifyyourposition闡明觀點(diǎn)positionvt.放置；安放；定位rmationn.[U]純[U]luggage/baggage/fun/harm/weatheradvice/news/equipment/furniture/scenery/jewellery/poetry/housework/homeworkinformvt.告知sbofsth/informsththat...告知某人...keepsbinformedofthecurrentaffair類似結(jié)構(gòu)remind/convince/rob/suspect/accuse/cure/warnsbofsth16.allowv.允許permitallowsb/sthtodo.allowdoingallowsbsth(passengersoneitemofhandluggage)allowfor…考慮到，顧及，容許allowforthepossibilitythat...allowof…容許Thefactallowsofonlyoneexplanation.allowancen.17.determinev.1)決定，影響，左右Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccessadeterminingfactor決定性因素2)決定，決心decidefirmlydeterminetodosth/that../onsthWedetermined/decidedonanearlystart.3)確定；查明determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的;堅決的,堅定的bedeterminedtodo/that...Determinedtomakeit,hesetoffearly.makeadeterminedefforttodo下定決心努力去做a________(determine)look/attitudedeterminedopposition堅決反對determinedlyadv.determination(n.)[U]決定；決心18.thesolutiontothemystery.solve/resolve/settletheproblemanapproachto/akeyto/analternativetosth.謎,難以理解的事，神秘1)remainamystery2)Themysteryremainstobesolved3)anunsolvedmysterymysterious(adj)amysterioussmile/mysteriousbehaviormysteriouslyadv.19.crashv1)急劇下降declinesharply/dramatically發(fā)出撞擊聲2)(使…)墜毀3)(計算機(jī))崩潰breakdown(公司)倒閉；股票暴跌.20.amazevt使...驚訝surprise/astonishsb______amazedmethathecameoutfirst.________amazedmewasthathegotmarried.amazement(n)[U]1)(much)tosb'samazement2)inamazement/fillsbwithamazement.amazedadj.驚訝的surprised/astonishedbeamazedat/by...beamazedtosee/find/discover.beamazedthat...anamazedexpression/voiceamazingadj.1)surprising/astonishing2)驚人的，了不起的amazinglyadv.anamazinglybeautifulgarden21.destroyvtdestroyed（徹底）毀壞，破壞1)destroythebuilding2)destroysb'sconfidence/hope.destructionn.weaponsofmassdestruction大規(guī)模殺傷性武器destructionoftheirnaturalhabitat棲息地的毀壞destructiveadj破壞性的damagevt破壞（可修復(fù)）adamagedcar/causedamagetosthruinvt.糟踐，毀掉inruins倒塌，成為廢墟ruinmyday/shoes/careerspoil溺愛；毀掉22.cutv/ncutdown1)砍到2)cutdown(on)削減3)少吃,少喝cutin插話interrupt；插隊cutup1)切碎cutsthintopieces2)使某人難受cutoff1)切斷，切掉；2)中止，中斷；cutoffsupply/financialaidapowercut/failure斷電3)becutofffrom=beisolatedfrom隔絕，隔離cut…short提前結(jié)束(shortcut:捷徑)cutout1)剪裁cutoutaheart2)刪除cutbackonsth削減cutthrough抄近道23.feedv.fed1)feedsb(with/on)sth./feedsthtosb喂…2)feedon…(不及物)以….為食,進(jìn)食3)befedupwithsth=beboredwith/betiredof/besickof/haveenoughof...4)塞進(jìn)，輸入feedback反饋24.survivev.1)幸存(于)eg:Hesurvivedthecarcrash/theearthquake/thewar或直接Hesurvived.2)挺過；熬過survivethecrisis/cancerThebusinessfailedtosurvivesurviveon/liveon/existonsth...靠...為生3)vi保存下來.survivingmember/survivingtradition4)比…活得長survivesbby2yearssurvivaln.u幸存；c幸存物survivorn.c幸存者thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存25.effectn.效應(yīng)；作用;影響haveapositiveeffect/impact/influenceongreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)sideeffect副作用ineffect1)在實(shí)施中；有效2)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上infact/reality/asamatteroffactbring/put…intoeffect實(shí)施；實(shí)行takeeffect1)生效eintoeffect2)藥物起作用effectiveadj.有效的ineffectivetakeeffectivemeasures/steps/actiontodoeffectivelyadveffectiveness(n.)[U]有效性acmodate1)vt提供住宿2)適應(yīng)acmodate/adapt/adjust(oneself)todoingaccustomoneselftodoingacmodatemyplantoyours(3)vt容納hold/seat/containacmodationn.Iwonderifyouprovideacmodationsfortheparticipants.27.wander(v)1)hangabout/around閑逛wanderaimlessly/wanderthestreet走神beeabsentminded/distracted.....,withmymindwandering3)Hisgazewanderedaroundtheroom.左顧右盼28.narration記敘文argumentation議論文practicalwriting應(yīng)用文exposition說明文29.encountervt.1)偶遇eacross/runinto/runacrosssb/bumpinto.2)遇到encounterproblems/difficultiesopposition/resistance(反對/抵制)n.haveanencounterwithsb/sth30.bravetheelements/weather不顧天氣惡劣braverushhourtraffic/sb'scritics勇敢面對itisbrave(adj)ofsbtodobravery(n)[U]anessential/key/vitalelement基本成分chemicalelements化學(xué)元素beexposedtotheelements暴露在天氣31.weigh1)vt稱量2)linkv.重達(dá)Weighing50kg,I'mdeterminedtogoonadiettoloseweight.3)權(quán)衡，考慮weighprosandcons權(quán)衡利弊.weighsbdown1)壓倒2)壓垮；增加重?fù)?dān)weighup權(quán)衡;考慮;評估weightn.lose/gain/putonweight砝碼；稱秤；啞鈴；壓力burden.byweight按重量inweight重達(dá)32.stilladj.靜止的1)astillday/lake=calm.平靜的2)Stillwatersrundeep.靜水流深3)standstill/keepstill靜止不動adv仍然；雖然，然而還Inspiteofherrepeatedabsences,shestillpassedtheexam.still+比較級worsestill更糟糕的是concentratev1)集中注意力fix/focus/fasten…on…concentrate(myefforts/energy/attention/mind)onsth2)集中于Birdsconcentrateinplaceswherefoodisabundant.frozenorangejuiceconcentrate濃縮液concentrationn.集中注意力concentratedadj.集中注意力的，濃縮的.34.freezev.froze/frozen1)(使)結(jié)冰2)(人)凍僵；(水管、機(jī)器等)凍住Twomenfroze/werefrozentodeath.3)vi(天氣)冰冷Itmayfreezetonight4)冷凍；冷藏freezetheleftovers剩飯冷藏frozenfoodsection冷凍區(qū)5)停住不動,呆住Freeze,orI'llshoot.Shefrozewithhorror.frozenadj結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的freezingadj.極凍的；冰凍的freezingpointadv極冷地freezingcold(n)冰點(diǎn)：above/belowfreezingfreezern.冰箱(fridge/refrigerator)starev盯著看，瞪stareatsb/sth(indisbelief/horror)難以置信/恐怖看著staresbintosilence瞪某人讓他安靜n.givesbarude/blankstareglanceat.sb/sth有意識地掃視glanceoverhisshoulder/exchangeglancesglareat怒視catchsightof…看到atthesightof一看到atfirstsightcatchaglimpseof一瞥…(無意識）gazeat凝視36.shakev.shook/shaken1)（使）震動，抖動2)shakesb'shand/shakehandswithsb握手shakehishead(indisbelief)搖頭/nodhisheadvi顫抖trembleshakewithfear/laughter/angerdo...withmylegs/handsshaking/tremblingHervoiceshookwithemotionassheannouncedthenews.4)shakeone'sconfidence/belief動搖5)shock使...震驚shakeoff擺脫掉getridof...37.pressvapplypressuretosth1)按，壓，推，擠pressabutton/switch2)press/ironmysuit熨衣服3)催促，勸說pressthegovernmentforactionpressn.1)giveitapress.按一下2)theOxfordUniversityPress出版社3)thenational/popularpress新聞業(yè)；報presscoverage新聞報道recoverv.1)vt.恢復(fù)(知覺.意識等)recoverconsciousness/balance2)vi康復(fù)，恢復(fù)Theeconomyisbeginningtorecover.recoverfromaheartattack/akneeinjury/theshock.3)重新獲得recoverthestolengoods/lostproperty財產(chǎn)/damages(賠償金)recoveryn.痊愈；復(fù)蘇aneconomicrecoverymakeafullrecoveryshockn.1)沖擊力theshockwave2)電擊；觸電electricshock3)u(精神上)震驚，打擊c.令人震驚的事easashock.in(astateof)shock處于震驚4)[U]休克cultureshock文化沖擊shock(vt)使震驚itshocksmetodo使我震驚shockedadj.beshockedat/by...感到震驚ashockedlook/expression/voiceshockingadj.令人震驚的breaktheshockingnews.傳消息40.capturevt./n1)捕獲,逮捕captureanescapedcriminal/micecapturesb'sattention/heart2)記錄下;捕捉鏡頭capturetherobbery/thebaby’ssmile3)captureatown攻?。粖Z取capturetheheadlines上頭條41.1)afterall畢竟；終究2)firstofall首先.3)inall總計intotal4)allinall/inaword.總之.5)aboveall最重要的是42.強(qiáng)調(diào)句刪減法：強(qiáng)調(diào)主、賓、狀1)Itis/was(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)that...(強(qiáng)調(diào)人還可用who)2)疑問：Was/isitthat3)特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/isitthat.4)notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)Itiswasnotuntil…that…倒裝Notuntil放句首Idon'tknowwhoitwasthatbrokethewindowItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleepNotuntilhecamebackdidIwenttosleep.Itis5yearssincewecamehereHowlongisitsincewecamehere？Itwas3yearsbeforewemetagain43.reactvi1)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)react/respond/replytosb/sth.reactnegatively/angrily/favorablytosthreactedbydoing反應(yīng)方式化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactwith...和...起反應(yīng)藥物，食品反應(yīng)reactbadlytoantibiotics/certainfoodaddictives.reactagainststh反對reactonsth...對...有影響reactionn.response/replyinresponseto回應(yīng)inreplyto回復(fù)44.involvedoing涉及,包括,需要beinvolvedinsth.參與，卷入其中,有關(guān)聯(lián)involvementn.pare1）vtpareAwith/toB非謂語動詞paredwith/tosthparingsth2)pareAtoB比喻3)parewith/to比得上match/equal4)parenotes交流意見parisonn.makeaparisonby/inparison(with/tosth)46.absentadj.present(1)缺席的，不在場的，缺乏的befrequentlyabsentfromclass.缺課attendclass上課Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.absentparents父母不在身邊2)心不在焉的absentlookabsentminded/absenceofmindvt.Hedeliberatelyabsentedhimselffromthemeeting.absencen.in/duringsb'sabsence某人不在的時候inthepresenceofsb.某人在場，當(dāng)著某人的面intheabsenceofevidence/proof缺乏證據(jù)domesticadj.1)國內(nèi)的domesticflights/affairs/policytheboomingdomesticeconomy國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮2)domestic家庭的，家用的domesticresponsibilities/chores/viol