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一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時這兩種時態(tài)和語態(tài)在語法填空中運用“七法”高考鏈接技巧講解方法1特別注意:有時做題時我們對于時態(tài)問題比較關(guān)注,但往往忽略了語態(tài),因此我們可以采用“先語態(tài)、后時態(tài)”的方式。方法1通過“時態(tài)定義”解決時態(tài)問題。準(zhǔn)確理解??紩r態(tài)的定義是做題的根本。一般現(xiàn)在時表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性(即客觀事實)的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。1.TotallydisconnectedfromtheInternet,therobot______(expect)

tosolveallproblemswithitsownAIprogram.2(2014年遼寧卷)TaiChi_______(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish..3.(2015全國Ⅰ)Yangshuo_________(be)reallybeautiful.4.(2016年四川卷)Thegiantpanda_______(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.5.(2017全國Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt_______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.6.(2017全國Ⅰ)Fastfood________(be)fulloffatandsalt.7.(2017·成都市模擬)Ithinkthatourchoices_______(influence)byourparents.1.Isexpected2.iscalled3.is4.isloved5.areremoved6.is7.areinfluenced這幾個題分別表達了通常性或客觀事實,所以都是用一般現(xiàn)在時。要注意使用被動語態(tài)的情況。方法2通過“標(biāo)志性狀語”解決時態(tài)問題

在題干中,today,atpresent,often,everyday,always,lastmonth,yesterday,twohoursago,justnow,then.originally等都是動詞一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去時態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志性狀語,做題時可以通過尋找時間標(biāo)志詞來判定時態(tài)。從標(biāo)志性狀語去判斷時態(tài)

today,atpresent,often,everyday…Thepresenttense(一般現(xiàn)在時)

lastmonth,yesterday,twohoursago,justnow,then.originally..previousThepasttense(一般過去時)(2017·濰坊市模擬)LastFridayastorm________(sweep)throughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.2.(2017·威海市模擬)Nowonderit____________(become)thefastAsiancitynamedasaCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2010.3.(2017·銀川九中模擬)It________(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.4.(2017·漳州市聯(lián)考)Astudylastyear_________(show)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.5.(2020年全國一卷)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)–

thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.6.(2016全國卷Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.sweptbecamearoseshowedtouchedis7.(2017·大慶實驗中學(xué)模擬)Developmentoften______(give)ustheexcusetodestroytheenvironment.8.Ononeoccasion,he________(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.9.(2017全國Ⅲ)Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school___________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling”.10.(2019年全國卷III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we______(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm.11.(2021新高考全國卷1)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.12.(2021全國甲卷)It______(build)originallytoprotectthecity________theTangdynasty13.

1.(2017·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel_________(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.giveswastrappedcomeswereinvitedwaswasbuiltinwaslimited方法3用復(fù)合句(主從句)中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)解決時態(tài)問題。1.(2020全國II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.2.(2015.全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.3.

(2017·汕頭市模擬)ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshow______(be)abouttobegin.4.(2011年廣東卷)He________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.5.(2017全國Ⅱ)Later,engineers_______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.6.(2018年浙江卷)I________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceatallthattime.7.(2019全國卷II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene________(declare)shehadnoplans_____(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.carriesarrivedwaspretendedmanagedwasshockeddeclaredtoretire方法4通過“常用句式”解決時態(tài)問題掌握常用句式也是解決時態(tài)問題的快速且行之有效的方式,因此要熟記一些常用句式。固定句式中時態(tài)的考察Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo…2.祈使句中動詞原形3.Itissaid/reported/believedthat中的被動結(jié)構(gòu)

1.是該做…的時間了1.(2016全國卷Ⅱ)butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananother

thingtoworryabout.2.(2017·襄陽市模擬)It_______(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteitscultural“softpower”abroad.3.(2017·福州市質(zhì)檢)Soit_________(believe)that

practisingT’aiChicaninsomewayhelpusstand,moveandrunbetter.4.Itishightimethatyou_____________________(do)yourhomework.makeishopedisbelieveddid/shoulddo方法5從并列連詞前后看時態(tài)。并列連詞and,or,notonly…butalso,but,so

等是語法填空中很重要的標(biāo)志詞,這些詞前后的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的。1.(2020全國III)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.2.

(2017·延安市模擬)Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand

____(tell)thathernamewasKathy.3.(2017.浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusband_______________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.4.(2015年廣東卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_______(fall)overthehillanddied.5.(2016全國卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

__________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2019年全國卷III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.7.(2021浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture..pointedwastoldsearchedfellwererecommendedsold方法6:情態(tài)動詞后和特殊動詞特殊對待有些動詞(短語)的用法特殊,例如belongto不用于進行時和被動語態(tài);datebackto/datefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時等。對此熟練掌握是準(zhǔn)確解題的前提。情態(tài)動詞后要接動詞原形等。

1.(2017·泰安市模擬)Thefestival____(date)backtotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).

2.(2017·鐵嶺市聯(lián)考)Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite____(belong)toallpeople.3.(2016全國卷Ⅲ)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_________

(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.datesbelongsbemade七、從語篇和上下文整體把握時態(tài)

1.(2013年廣東卷)Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthe

kitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.2.(2014全國卷Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.3.(2014全國Ⅱ)Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.4.(2014全國Ⅱ)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”5.(2014年廣東卷)themanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We______(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek.foundwascaughtDidweretold從語篇和上下文整體把握時態(tài)

6.(2015全國卷Ⅱ)Thiscycle___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.7.(2016全國Ⅰ)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthe

not-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.8.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal_________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,and

hereisyourreminder!9.(2019年全國卷I)threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.10.(2020年新高考山東卷)itwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumgoeswasallowedmeantareformedⅡ.單句改錯1.(2017·邯鄲市模擬)LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.3.(2017·淮北市模擬)TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnotpassinganimportantexam.4.MyfriendshipwithYangQingbeganwhenwemeetinourschoolphotoclub.5..(2017·臨沂市模擬)ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.6.(2017·西安市模擬)Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.7.(2017·襄陽五中模擬)Weencouragedtothinkforourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatIhaveexperiencedbefore.hold--heldcaught前加wasmeet---metfail---failed去掉wasencouraged前加are技巧小結(jié)summary時態(tài)在語法填空中的考查從時間狀語去判斷時態(tài)復(fù)合句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)從并列連詞前后看時態(tài)從語篇和上下文整體把握時態(tài)固定句式中時態(tài)的考查從時態(tài)定義中去判斷情態(tài)動詞及特殊動詞考察時態(tài)訓(xùn)練微寫作時態(tài)訓(xùn)練微寫作Tom昨天6:45起床。早飯后,他急忙去上學(xué)。當(dāng)他趕到學(xué)校的時候,他沒有看到一個他的同學(xué)。他忘了那天是周六,他們不上課。于是他邀請幾個同學(xué)去野餐。他們玩得很開心。

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