湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（附真題答案）

湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題（音頻暫未更新）一、聽下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)1．聽問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．It'sblack. B．It'ssunny. C．It'shis.【解析】【聽力原文】How'stheweatherinBeijing?

【分析】句意：北京的天氣怎么樣？句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)天氣狀況，用it's+表示天氣的詞匯，sunny，晴朗的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意分析問(wèn)句類型和所問(wèn)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。2．聽問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Twokilometers. B．Twodays. C．Twodollars.【解析】【聽力原文】Howmucharethesesocks?

【分析】句意：這些襪子多少錢。句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢，用數(shù)字+金錢單位（yuan/dollar...），故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意識(shí)記howmuch詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。3．聽問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyareonthetable.C．TheyareTom's.【解析】【聽力原文】Wherearethekeys?

【分析】句意：那些鑰匙在哪里？句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用主語(yǔ)+be+方位介詞短語(yǔ)，Theyareonthetable，符合，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意識(shí)記where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。4．聽問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,Iam. C．Yes,Ido.【解析】【聽力原文】CanyouspeakChinese?

【分析】句意：你會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)嗎？句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，開頭是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，回答應(yīng)用can，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意識(shí)記一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要與問(wèn)句開頭單詞保持一致。5．聽問(wèn)題，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Bybus. B．Withpleasure. C．At7:00.【解析】【聽力原文】Howdoyougettoschool?

【分析】句意：你怎樣去學(xué)校？句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)交通方式，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意理解句子內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問(wèn)句選擇正確的答句。二、聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15小題；滿分20分）聽下面對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6．Howlongisthecomingholiday?A．Aweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks.7．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingholiday?W:I'mexcitedtohavetwoweeksoff,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?M:I'mgoingtotravelaroundChina.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I'dloveto.Butwhere?M:HowaboutHainan?Theweatherthereiswarm.W:Great.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?M:Yes.Ionlywenttherewithmyparentslastyear.Ienjoythebeachthere.W:Ican'twaittogothere.

【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話中的兩人在討論假期的計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意識(shí)記理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵信息選出答案。6．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"I'mexcitedtohavetwoweeksoff"可知假期有兩周，故選B。7．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:Great.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?M:Yes.Ionlywenttherewithmyparentslastyear."可知男士去年去過(guò)一次，故選A。聽下面對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。8．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Shehasabackache.9．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Anactress.10．What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A．Totakesomemedicine.B．Todrinkmorewater.C．Tohavearest.【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning,madam.What'sthematterwithyou?W:Mybackisbadlyhurt.IalwaysfeeltiredandIcan'tseethingsclearly.M:What'syourjob?W:I'mawriter.M:Doyouworkonthecomputerforalongtimeandoftenstayuplate?W:Yes.M:That'sthereason.You'dbetterhavearesteverytwohours.W:Thankyou,doctor.M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話主要是醫(yī)生和患者的對(duì)話，患者背部疼痛，醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。8．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:Goodmorning,madam.What'sthematterwithyou?W:Mybackisbadlyhurt."可知這位女士背部疼痛厲害，故選C。9．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:What'syourjob?W:I'mawriter."可知這位女士是一個(gè)作家，故選A。10．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"You'dbetterhavearesteverytwohours."可知醫(yī)生是建議每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)休息，故選C。聽下面對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaysfootball.B．Heoftendoeshousework.C．Heoftenlistenstomusic.12．Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A．OnFridayafternoon.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSaturdayafternoon.【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?M:Ioftenhelpmumdosomehousework.IfIhavetime,Iwillplaysports.W:What'syourfavoritesport?M:Football.Ialsolikerunningintheevening.Whataboutyou?Doyouoftenplaysports?W:Yes.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmybrother.M:Ilikeplayingping-pong,too.Canweplaytogethersomeday?W:WhataboutthisFridayafternoon?M:Allright.

【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話主要在談?wù)摲艑W(xué)后的事情以及愛(ài)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意先看問(wèn)題內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問(wèn)題內(nèi)容聽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息從而選出答案。11．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool？M:Ioftenhelpmumdosomehousework."可知男孩通常在放學(xué)后幫助做家務(wù)，故選B。12．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:Ilikeplayingping-pong,too.Canweplaytogethersomeday?W:WhataboutthisFridayafternoon?M:Allright."可知他們周五下午會(huì)去打乒乓球，故選A.聽下面對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。13．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becausesheisill.B．Becauseherdaughterisill.C．Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephonenumber.14．WhereisthePeople'sHospital?A．Behindthesupermarket.B．Nexttothesupermarket.C．Acrossfromthesupermarket.15．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．BusNo.8. B．BusNo.19. C．BusNo.10.【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youlooksoworried,whatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Oh,mydaughterisillinthePeople'sHospital,Iamnewhere,couldyoutellmetheway?M:Sure,butitisfarfromhere.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:YoucantakeBusNo.19,andgetoffatthesupermarket.Thehospitalisacrossfromit.W:BusNo.19?M:Yes.Youcantakethebusoverthere.Itcomesevery10minutes.W:Hmm,Isee.Thanks!M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話主要是一位母親擔(dān)心女兒病情，詢問(wèn)去醫(yī)院的路。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意先看題干，根據(jù)問(wèn)題內(nèi)容去聽原文，抓住文中的關(guān)鍵信息選出答案。13．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:Youlooksoworried,whatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Oh,mydaughterisillinthePeople'sHospital"可知是因?yàn)榕畠翰×?，所以很?dān)心，故選B。14．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"M:YoucantakeBusNo.19,andgetoffatthesupermarket.Thehospitalisacrossfromit."可知醫(yī)院在超市對(duì)面，故選C。15．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:BusNo.19?M:Yes.Youcantakethebusoverthere."可知可以乘坐19路公交車到達(dá)醫(yī)院，故選B。聽下面對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。16．Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A．Beef. B．Carrot. C．Beefandcarrot.17．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．25yuan. B．35yuan. C．45yuan.【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,HouseofDumplings!M:Hello!Iwanttoordertwentydumplings,please.W:Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?M:Beefandcarrotdumplings,please.W:OK.Whatelse?M:I'dlikeamediumbowloftomatosoup.W:What'syouraddress,please?M:15NorthStreet.W:Andwhat'syourtelephonenumber?M:398-2845.W:Thankyou.That'llbe25yuan.

【分析】對(duì)話大意：顧客和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。16．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike？M:Beefandcarrotdumplings,please."可知他想要牛肉胡蘿卜餡兒的餃子，故選C。17．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"W:Thankyou.That'llbe25yuan."可知總共是25元，故選A。聽下面獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。18．WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?A．At6:15a.m. B．At6:45a.m. C．At7:15a.m.19．Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A．Theirteacher. B．Astudent. C．Afarmer.20．Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【解析】【聽力原文】Wehaveanexcitingdaytoday.Ataquartertoseventhismorning,myclassmatesandIsetoutfortheModernFarm.Afterwegottothefarm,thefarmershowedusaround.First,hetookustothenaturalforest.Wefoundmanykindsoftreesthere.Weweregladtofindthatthetreeshadnamesonthem.Then,wevisitedthevegetablefields.Therearemanykindsofvegetables,suchaseggplants,tomatoesandcabbages.Finally,wewenttothegreenhouse.Wesawmanyplantsthere.Thefarmertoldustheirnames.Healsoshowedushowtogrowtheplantsinwaterinsteadofearth.Welearnedalotfromthistrip.

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。注意理解短文內(nèi)容，先看問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。18．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"Ataquartertoseventhismorning,myclassmatesandIsetoutfortheModernFarm."可知七點(diǎn)差一刻，也就是六點(diǎn)四十五，故選B。19．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"Afterwegottothefarm,thefarmershowedusaround."可知是農(nóng)民帶著我們參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)的，故選C。20．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子"First,hetookustothenaturalforest.Then,wevisitedthevegetablefields.Finally,wewenttothegreenhouse."可知一共去了三個(gè)地方，故選B。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）21．—I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—____!A．Badluck B．WelldoneC．Haveagreattime D．Sure【解析】【分析】句意：——我下個(gè)月要去旅行?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇?！A.Badluck運(yùn)氣不好；B.Welldone做得好；C.Haveagreattime玩得愉快；D.Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth."可知，下個(gè)月要去旅行，應(yīng)祝對(duì)方旅途愉快。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意識(shí)記情景用語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。22．—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive____agift.—Oh,heisout.A．me B．your C．him D．her【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我爸爸在哪里？我想給他一份禮物?！蓿鋈チ?。A.me，我；B.your你的；C.him他；D.her她/她的。根據(jù)答句"Oh,heisout"可知應(yīng)是指他，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各代詞指代含義，選擇正確的代詞。23．—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It____meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常從這兒怎樣去到武漢？——乘坐高鐵。通?；ㄙM(fèi)我20分鐘到達(dá)那兒。A.spends花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)，主語(yǔ)是人；B.pays支付，介詞for搭配；C.costs花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；D.takes花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為it，動(dòng)詞用不定式。此處主語(yǔ)是it，空格后"toget"動(dòng)詞不定式，用take，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各動(dòng)詞的含義與具體用法。24．—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That'sagood____.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆每天總是讀一小時(shí)書?！@是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.time時(shí)間；D.wish希望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday"可知這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各名詞中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。25．—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn't.She's____thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一樣高嗎？——不，她沒(méi)有。她比我更高。A.tall高的，原級(jí)；B.taller更高的，比較級(jí)；C.tallest最高的；D.thetallest最高的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的than（比）可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。注意識(shí)記than需用比較級(jí)。26．—Whatlanguage____inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks【解析】【分析】句意：——在德國(guó)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？——大部分人說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，但是很多人也可以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.speak，說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.isspoken被說(shuō)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.isspeaking正在說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行；D.speaks說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，此處主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語(yǔ)言時(shí)被說(shuō)的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意理解主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。27．—____Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在這里拍照片嗎？——不好意思，不可以。博物館是不被允許拍照的。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can可以；D.will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答句"Sorry,youcan't."可知此處應(yīng)用can，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句。注意根據(jù)答句選擇正確答案。28．—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It____alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．ischanging【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，你覺(jué)得鄂州怎么樣？——自從我們開始建設(shè)花湖機(jī)場(chǎng)以來(lái)，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.changed改變，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；B.haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.changes動(dòng)詞第三人陳單數(shù)形式；D.ischanging正在改變，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"since"可知，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意識(shí)記since的用法。29．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We____ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末在四峰山的露營(yíng)怎么樣？——太棒了。我們?cè)谏巾敶钇饚づ瘢娴煤荛_心。A.putup粘貼，舉起；B.putoff推遲；C.puton穿上；D.putaway收拾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"our

tentsonthetopofthemountain"可知應(yīng)是搭建帳篷，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意識(shí)記各短語(yǔ)的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。30．—Couldyoutellme____getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街對(duì)面有一家餐館。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，用陳述語(yǔ)序，以及引導(dǎo)詞。此處陳述語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)I在前，can在后。答句說(shuō)的是在街上有一家餐館，可知是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素。四、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially31．wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour32．a(chǎn)ndclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee33．weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound34．toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou35．whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare36．todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof37．makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey38．,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother39．influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After40．thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike41．!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare42．realpeople.So,nexttimeyou43．withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and44．yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea45．time.31．A．when B．until C．since D．because32．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches33．A．when B．how C．what D．whether34．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky35．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say36．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．used C．supposed D．expected37．A．friends B．family C．food D．people38．A．took B．take C．havetaken D．a(chǎn)retaking39．A．bad B．good C．small D．large40．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving41．A．them B．it C．me D．us42．A．a(chǎn)round B．to C．from D．with43．A．eatout B．setout C．comeup D．havefun44．A．treat B．a(chǎn)void C．talk D．share45．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了吃飯前用手機(jī)拍照并發(fā)送到微博和微信的普遍現(xiàn)象。提示大家要關(guān)注自己的生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。31．句意：這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，尤其是當(dāng)我們出去吃飯的時(shí)候。A.when當(dāng)..….時(shí)候；B.until直到..……；C.since自從;D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句子"wegoouttohavedinner"可知是指外出吃飯時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)。故選A。32．句意：一旦上菜，我們不是舉起筷子，而是拿出手機(jī)點(diǎn)擊。A.books書；B.mobiles手機(jī)；C.cameras相機(jī)；D.watches手表。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,

waitingtobe"liked""可知此處應(yīng)指拿出手機(jī)拍照，故選B。33．句意：然后我們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候時(shí)不時(shí)地看看手機(jī)，看看我們是否會(huì)得到"點(diǎn)贊"。A.when當(dāng)......時(shí)候；B.how怎樣；C.what什么；D.whether是否。根據(jù)句末的"ornot"可知此處是"whether...ornot，是否，固定搭配"。故選D。34．句意：你覺(jué)得熟悉嗎？A.new新的；B.similar熟悉的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后一句"Doyouoftendothat"可知，這件事應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常做的，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)是否熟悉。故選B。35．句意：如果沒(méi)有，當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)那樣做，你是什么感覺(jué)？A.do做，干；B.hope希望；C.feel感覺(jué)；D.say說(shuō)。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境"whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou"可知此處應(yīng)是當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)也那樣做時(shí)，你會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)，feel，感覺(jué)。故選C。36．句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，我們習(xí)慣做的事情并不是那么好。A.allowed允許；B.used習(xí)慣；C.supposed應(yīng)該；D.expected期待。根據(jù)"beusedtodoing，習(xí)慣做某事，固定搭配"。故選B。37．句意：花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)讓食物變得不那么美味。A.friends朋友；B.family家人；C.food食物；D.people人。根據(jù)文章理解可知文章討論的是吃飯時(shí)用手機(jī)給食物拍照片，故選C。38．句意：結(jié)果表明，他們拍的照片越多，食物對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)就越不美味。A.took拍照，過(guò)去式；B.take拍照，動(dòng)詞原形；C.havetaken已經(jīng)拍照，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.aretaking正在拍照，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句子的動(dòng)詞"showed"和"seemed"可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式took。故選A。39．句意：除了科學(xué)結(jié)果，飯前拍照也有一些其他的壞影響。A.bad不好的，壞的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.large大的。根據(jù)下文"onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes"可知，拍照后，一個(gè)人將無(wú)法控制自己，多次查看手機(jī)，這是不好的影響。故選A。40．句意：將照片發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上后，人們將無(wú)法控制自己，多次查看手機(jī)。A.taking拿，??；B.posting，郵寄，發(fā)布；C.throwing扔；D.giving給。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"thephotosontotheInternet"可知此處指把照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B。41．句意：我希望很多人喜歡它們。A.them它們；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我們。根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的"myphotos"可知指代‘我的照片"，用人稱代詞them。故選A。42．句意：似乎你的手機(jī)一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。A.around在....的周圍；B.to到；C.from來(lái)自；D.with和。根據(jù)空格后的"realpeople"可知此處指和人們?cè)谝黄?，用with。故選D。43．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯的時(shí)候，不要給食物拍照怎么樣？A.eatout出去吃飯；B.setout出發(fā)；C.comeup上來(lái)；D.havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境"wegoouttohavediner"可知此處指外出吃飯。故選A。44．句意：讓食物保持美味，與周圍的人分享你的生活。A.treat對(duì)待；B.avoid避免；C.talk交談；D.share分享。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"yourlifewithpeople"可知此處是"sharesthwithsb，和某人分享某物，固定搭配"。故選D。45．句意：相信我，這將是一段美好的時(shí)光。A.busy忙碌的；B.hard艱難的；C.wonderful美好的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"howaboutnottakingphotosoffood"可知作者建議下次外出吃飯時(shí)，不給食物拍照，跟周圍的人分享生活，那將會(huì)是一段美好時(shí)光。故選C。五、閱讀理解（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀理解ABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9-13yearsold46．Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay____.A．30yuan B．40yuan C．50yuan D．70yuan47．WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.48．YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon____.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅行地方的一些情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"ABeachTour：Price:Only30yuaneach"可知票價(jià)為30元，故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"AGreenCity：Helpmakethecitygreener；Time:8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.Sunday；Place:XishanPark；Tel:88987689；Allagesarewelcome."可知提到了時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，電話，沒(méi)有提及票價(jià)，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"CityFootballClubJoinus；Time:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.Sunday"可知是在周日，故選C。閱讀理解(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents'Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It'sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou'vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It'sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents'Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You'reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.49．LiFangwonthe____prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth50．LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby____.A．practicingspeakingEnglish B．listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC．keepinganEnglishdiary D．readingtheChinaStudents'Post51．LiFang____inhersparetime.A．listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B．writesEnglishstoriesC．watchesEnglishmovies D．watchesChineseTVprograms52．LiFangwantstobe____.A．a(chǎn)journalist B．a(chǎn)languagelearnerC．a(chǎn)broadcasthost D．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是《中國(guó)學(xué)生報(bào)》的一名記者正在采訪英語(yǔ)演講比賽第一名獲得者——李芳。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭"LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents."可知李芳獲得了英語(yǔ)演講比賽的第一名，故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的句子"Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills."可知李芳通過(guò)寫日記來(lái)提高寫作技能，故選C。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的句子"LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽英語(yǔ)廣播和看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。我喜歡讀英文故事和報(bào)紙。"可知李芳經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽英語(yǔ)廣播和看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的句子"LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish."可知不是當(dāng)外交官就是當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師，故選D。閱讀理解Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience(觀眾)cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon-a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.53．WhatisNiuYunow?A．Asportsstar. B．Asinger.C．Amodel. D．Aphotographer.54．Theaudiencesuddenly____whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A．cheered B．clapped C．becamesilent D．laughed55．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A．24yearsold. B．11yearsold.C．10yearsold. D．4yearsold.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"followers"meaninParagraph4?A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.57．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic'sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)人——牛鈺的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文有細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們把握文章細(xì)節(jié)、快速尋找相關(guān)信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；詞義猜測(cè)考查學(xué)生們猜測(cè)生詞意思的能力，做題時(shí)需注意結(jié)合上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜詞。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Now,Niuworksasaphotographer"可知牛鈺現(xiàn)在是一名攝影師，故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent."可知當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)時(shí)，觀眾沉默了，故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake."可知他是在11歲時(shí)失去了右腿，故選B。56．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."以及后文的解釋"Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined"可知應(yīng)是指抖音上的追隨者，也就是粉絲，fans，故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever他們說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)是，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為腿健康的人準(zhǔn)備的，但運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是一種精神。即使我失去了一條腿，我仍然深深地?zé)釔?ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并將永遠(yuǎn)熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。"可知運(yùn)動(dòng)是適用于所有人，而不是有著健康雙腿的人，故選D。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8小題;每題2分,滿分16分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.58．Itwasasmallgroupofshallow(淺的)lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.59．Reeds(蘆葦)almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares(公頃).Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.60．Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.

B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.

D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹了中國(guó)的第四大淡水湖——洪澤湖。

A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.它生活在洪澤湖。

B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.洪澤湖也以它的植物而聞名。

C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.它為這些鳥提供了生活的家園。

D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.洪澤湖歷史悠久。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。任務(wù)型閱讀的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，逐句推敲。58．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Itwasasmallgroupofshallow(淺的)lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.它在過(guò)去是一小群淺水湖泊，被稱為涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名為洪澤湖。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些小湖終于變成了洪澤湖。"可知，此處是在介紹洪澤湖的歷史。選項(xiàng)D"HongzeLakehasalonghistory.洪澤湖歷史悠久。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。59．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Reeds(蘆葦)almostcoverthewholelake.蘆葦幾乎覆蓋了整個(gè)湖泊。"可知此處是在介紹洪澤湖的植物。選項(xiàng)B"HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.洪澤湖也以它的植物而聞名。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。60．根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境"Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.它是許多鳥類的家園。這里有天鵝、鶴等國(guó)家一級(jí)、二級(jí)珍稀保護(hù)鳥類。"可知，此處是講述洪澤湖為鳥類提供了生存的地方。選項(xiàng)C"Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.它為這些鳥提供了生活的家園。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.61．Babypandasforbreakfast.62．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sicknesses"meaninEnglish?64．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了保護(hù)熊貓的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。61．根據(jù)文章中第一段句子"Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast."可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝牛奶，故答案為：drink/havemilk。62．根據(jù)文章中第二段句子"Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina."可知全世界很多人都喜歡這些黑白相間的動(dòng)物。熊貓變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國(guó)的象征。故答案為：popular；symbol。63．根據(jù)文章中的句子"Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，活不了多久。"可知，活不久，因?yàn)榛疾?，疾病，illness，與sickness同義，故答案為：Illnesses。64．根據(jù)文章中的句子"Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests."可知現(xiàn)在森林里的大熊貓不到2000只。故答案為：Fewerthan2,000pandas。65．根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals."可知文章主要是講述了保護(hù)熊貓的重要性，故答案為：Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas。七、短文填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It66．(be)knownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandan