《海南英語介紹》課件

IntroductiontoHainanEnglishOverviewofHainanEnglishThePronunciationandPronunciationofHainanEnglishVocabularyandExpressionofHainanEnglish目錄TheGrammarandSentenceStructureofHainanEnglishTheApplicationandInfluenceofHainanEnglish目錄01OverviewofHainanEnglishHainanEnglishisadialectofEnglishspooninHainanProvince,ChinaItischaracterizedbyuniquepromotion,vocabulary,andgrammarHainanEnglishisrecognizedasaregionalvariantofEnglishandisusedprimarilybylocalEnglishteachers,students,andgovernmentofficesTheDefinitionofHainanEnglishHainanEnglishdevelopedasaresultofcontactbetweentheEnglishlanguageandthelocalHainandialectTheearliestrecordeduseofHainanEnglishdatesbacktothe19thcenturywhentheBritishBegantoestablishtraderelationshipswithChinaOvertime,HainanEnglishhasevolvedandbecomemorestandardized,withincreasinginfluencefromStandardEnglishTheOriginandDevelopmentofHainanEnglishPromotionHainanEnglishhasitsownuniquepromotion,influencedbytheHainandialectForexample,inheritvowelsoundsmaybedifferentfromStandardEnglishVocabularyHainanEnglishhasanumberofuniquevocabularyitemsthatarespecifictotheregionThesewordsareoftenborrowedfromtheHainandialectorhavedifferentmeaningsfromStandardEnglishGrammarThegrammarofHainanEnglishissimilartoStandardEnglishbuttherearesomedifferencesinpresencestructureanduseofcentralgrammaticalconstructionsTheCharacteristicsofHainanEnglish02ThePronunciationandPronunciationofHainanEnglishTheuseof"ng"soundInHainanEnglish,the"ng"soundisoftenusedattheendofasystolic,soasinthewords"long"and"song"ThepromotionofvotesHainanEnglishhasastrongtensiontopromotevotesinadifferentwaycomparedtostandardEnglishForexample,thevoteintheword"bed"maybeproposedmorelikethevoteintheword"bad"ThepromotionofindividualsSomeindividualsarepromotingdifferentlyinHainanEnglishForinstance,theconsonantintheword"chat"maybepromotedmoreliketheconsonantintheword"chef"Phoneticcharacteristics要點三BlestressThestresspatternofvegetablesisdifferentinHainanEnglishcomparedtostandardEnglishInHainanEnglish,stressedvegetablestendtohaveastrongeremphasisandaremoreprogress要點一要點二IntroductionTheintroductionofHainanEnglishisalsouniqueIthasarisingintentionattheendofasense,whichgivesitaquestioningtoneVoicequalityThevoicequalityofHainanEnglishisgenerallysoftandsmooth,withastrongoverallquality要點三PronunciationcharacteristicsLegaldifferencesTherearesomewordsthatareuniquetoHainanEnglishandhavenodirectequivalentinstandardEnglishForinstance,theword"g"ō"Ng"meansworkorlaborinHainanEnglishGrammaticaldifferencesThegrammarofHainanEnglishcanalsohaveabufferfromstandardEnglishForexample,theuseofthepassivevoiceislesscommoninHainanEnglishDialectdifferences03VocabularyandExpressionofHainanEnglishCommonwordsandphrasesthatarewidelyusedinHainanEnglish,suchas"g"ōNgfáng"(apartment)meansapartment,"dǎNgyàng"(rippling)meansripple,and"l"ǎ"N"(rotten)meansbadorrottenExpressionsthatareuniquetoHainanEnglishbutcanbefoundinotherdialectsaswell,suchas"m"ā"(numb)meaningtired,"gāNgcái"(Justnow)meansjustnow,and"z"ě"WhatshouldIdo?"(WhatshouldIdo?)CommonvocabularyandexpressionsUniquewordsandphrasesthatareonlyusedinHainanEnglishandcannotbefoundinStandardEnglishorotherdialects,suchas"h"ǎOchī"(Delicious)meansdelicious,"hǎOqīNg"(goodclarity)meansveryclearorpure,and"d"ěNgděNgyīDī"Ng"(waitamoment)meanswaitamomentCollaborativeexpressionsthatarecommonlyusedamongHainanpeoplebutmaysoundoddorunfamiliartooutsiders,suchas"z"ěNmediǎ"(Howtodoit)meanshowmuch,"zě"Howabout"ěNmedě"Ng"(howtowait)meanshowlongSpecialvocabularyandexpressionsHainanEnglishhasitsownuniquepromotionsystemthatisdifferentfromStandardEnglishForexample,thevowelsoundsmaybedifferent,andcertainindividualsmaybedroppedorpromoteddifferentlyHainanEnglishhasitsowngrammarrulesthatarenotalwaysfollowedinStandardEnglishForexample,theuseofthepassivevoiceismorecommoninHainanEnglish,andmainlandverbtensionsmaybeuseddifferentlyTherearemanywordsandphrasesinHainanEnglishthatdonothavedirectequivalentsinStandardEnglishThesemayincludelocaltermsforspecificobjectsorconcepts,orwordsthathaveadifferentmeaninginHainanEnglishcomparedtoStandardEnglishPhonologicaldifferencesGraphicaldifferencesVocabularydifferencesDifferencesfromStandardEnglish04TheGrammarandSentenceStructureofHainanEnglish

GrammarcharacteristicsUseof"gonna"installof"goingto":HainanEnglishofuses"gonna"installofthestandard"goingto"constructionOmissionsoftheauxiliary"do":InHainanEnglish,theauxiliary"do"isoftencommittedinnegativeintentions"HainanEnglishofuses"recon"installofthestandard"think"ShortenedformsPhrasesareoftenshortened,resultinginamorecasualandlessformalstyleOmissionofpunctationpunctationisoftencommitted,specificallyinacasualspeechUseofsimplesensesHainanEnglishtenstousesimplesenseswithalimitednumberofclausesSentencestructurecharacteristicsDigitalvariationsHainanEnglishexhibitsdigitalvariationsthatdifferentiateitfromStandardEnglishLinguisticinfluenceHainanEnglishisinfluencedbyotherlanguages,suchasCantoneseandHainanese,resultinginuniquelinguisticfeaturesDifferencesfromStandardEnglish05TheApplicationandInfluenceofHainanEnglishApplicationindailylifeHainanEnglishcanhelptoursunderstandlocaltransportationsystems,suchasbusroutesandtaxiservicesTransportationHainanEnglishisoftenusedasabridgebetweentoursandlocalresidents,enablingeffectivecommunicationandunderstandingCommunicationwithlocalresidentsWhentoursvisitHainan,theycanuseHainanEnglishtocommunicatewithlocalmerchantsandrestaurants,facilitatingtheirdailylifeShoppinganddiningTourguideservices01TourguidesoftenuseHainanEnglishtocommunicatewithtours,providinginformationaboutlocalhistory,culture,andattractionHotelservices02HotelstaffcanuseHainanEnglishtocommunicatewithguests,ensuring