北京市運(yùn)河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試卷-(word版-含答案)

北京市運(yùn)河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語2023.03一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）ItwasanunexpectedcallforAranzaDelgadofromtheshelter,Peewee’sPetAdoptionWorld,800milesawayinTexas.Shewassopleasantly1whenlearningherdog“Puppies”waspickedupbyapasserbyafteritwentmissingfouryearsago.Sincehewas2,thesheltercalledthechipcompanyandgotthenameandtelephonenumberofhis3.However,Aranzahadalimitedwindowoftime,andcouldonlycometopickupPuppiesoneweeklater.ErnieCochran,avolunteeroftheshelter,repliedthattheyweremorethan4toprovidethedogwithaplacetostayforseveralmoredays.“Ifwecangetadogbacktohisfamily,it’sawonderfulthing,”thoughtErnie.ErnieandtheotherlocalsteamedupwithaplantogetPuppiesbackhomeas5aspossible.“Everybodyhasbeenamazing,fromthesheltertothepeoplewhoarehelpingmetransportPuppies,”AranzatoldKrisNews.Shewashappytobe6withheroldfriendsoon.“Ididn’t7howfriendlyeverybodyinTexaswasandhowhelpfulthey’vebeen.I’vehadalotof8.Actually,theladythatI’vebeenincontactwithispickingPuppiesuptomorrowandshe’sgoingto9himovernightandthenwillsendhimbackhome.”AlthoughshemaynevercompletelyknowwhatPuppieswentthroughduringthefouryears,Aranzahopesthatherstory10thekindnessofTexans.1．A．informed B．encouraged C．surprised D．a(chǎn)mused2．A．found B．chipped C．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)bandoned3．A．rescuer B．shelter C．owner D．center4．A．grateful B．patient C．excited D．willing5．A．early B．secretly C．recently D．urgently6．A．connected B．reunited C．a(chǎn)ssociated D．concerned7．A．understand B．a(chǎn)dmit C．forget D．realize8．A．messages B．troubles C．regrets D．requests9．A．leave B．keep C．feed D．see10．A．repays B．deserves C．inspires D．highlights二、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AResearchshowsthatindividualswhositallday,eveniftheygotothegymforanhour,areat11(great)diseaseriskthanthosewhoaremoreactiveduringtheday.Informalactivitysuchas12(walk)isbeneficialtooverallhealth.Whilethereisno13(publish)recommendationfor“safe”sittingtimeyet,agoodruleofthumbistomoveforatleast1to2minuteseachhourofsitting.BOnMay17,ayounggirl14(take)apackofsnackstoaself-servicecounteratanewconceptconveniencestore.Theconceptstoreispartofthe“knowyourfood”campaignoftheUNICEF,15aimstoempowerpeopletomakehealthyandinformedchoicesabouttheirdiet.Afterscanningheritem,thegirlrealizedshewouldhavetoclimb70floors16(burn)offthecalories.Thoughunwillingly,shegaveupthesnacks.CUsually,stressisseenasbeingbad,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Eustress(積極壓力)isthepositivetermforstress.It17(relate)towell-beingandpositiveattitudes.Eustressoccurswhenthegapbetweenwhatonehasandwhatonewantsis18(slight)pushed.Eustresscreatesabetterenvironmentforpeople,which19(make)themperformbetterandcostless.Therefore,Eustressisnecessary20achievement.三、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。approachannounceembarrasskeepinmindconfirmkeeptrackofchathaveaccesstoupdategenerous21.Mykidsspendhours_______________onthephonewiththeirfriends.22.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;itisso_________________.23.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andyoucan_______________itthroughacomputer.24.Asthegreatday_________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.25.Wedidseveralexperiments,tryingto________________ourpredictions.26.Wedonothavetheresourcesto________________ourcomputersoftware.27.Hewasalways______________insharinghisenormousknowledge28.________________alltheprogressyouhavemadebykeepingajournalofallyoursuccesses.29.Youshould_________________thoseimportantrulesintheinternationaltrade.30.Itiswiseto________________thenewstothepublic.四、根據(jù)中文提示，用所學(xué)知識完成句子（共6小題；每小題2分，共12分）31.每天鍛煉對你的健康有益處。Takingexerciseeveryday________________________________________.32.他的一番鼓勵(lì)激勵(lì)我更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Hisencouragingremarks_________________________________________.33.既然你熟悉作者的觀點(diǎn)，試著盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。Nowthat______________________________________________,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.34.所有的工作都已完成，他高興地回家了。（with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）______________________________________,hewenthomehappily.35.他們住在一所四周被樹木所環(huán)繞的房子里，樹木大部分是松樹。（過去分詞作定語）Theylivedin__________________________________,andmostofthetreeswerepinetrees.36.他不大會講日語，不過他能使自己被理解。(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))Hedoesn'tspeakmuchJapanesebuthecan_________________________________________.五、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，19題；每小題2分，共38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearnshareandconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatM.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforaneventyouwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’scompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetodayandyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,normallyfor￡2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly￡4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.37．WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A．Makeartcrafts. B．Learnsongs.C．Talkaboutfitnessexperience. D．Studywildplantsandanimals.38．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A．Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.B．Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C．Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.D．Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.539．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tosharealifestyle.B．Toexplainaregistrationprocess.C．Tointroduceonlineevents.D．Torecommendawebsite.BRecyclingElectronicWasteWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaperwhichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldcomputersinbackyards,throwingTVsintostreams,anddumping(丟棄)cellphonesinthegarbage.Thiswasdangerousbecausee-wastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,gettingintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.AlexwasreallyworriedanddecidedtomakeitnextprojectforWIN—theWesterlyInnovationsNetwork.Alexandsixofhisfriendshadformedthisorganizationtohelpsolvecommunityproblemstwoyearsbefore.Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.Theylearnedhowtodispose(處置)ofe-wasteproperlyandhowitcouldberecycled.Then,theysentoutasurveyandfoundonlyoneineightknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeofit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperanddistributednoticestostudents,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover9,500kilogramsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupalong-terme-wastedrop-offcenterforthetown.Aftersomeresearch,they’dlearnedthatreusingisthebestwaytodealwithelectronicdevicesanditisseventimesmoreefficientthanrecycling.So,theybeganlearningtorefurbish(翻新)computersthemselvesanddistributedthemtostudentswhodidn’thavetheirown.Inthisway,theycouldhelpstudentsintheareaandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Foralastingsolutiontoe-waste,thedrop-offcenterwasn’tenough.Lawswouldhavetobepassed.In2016,WINhelpedpushforane-wastebillintheirtown,whichrequiredcompaniesthatmanufacturedorsoldelectronicstotakebacke-waste.Thebillclearlyforbidsthedumpingofe-waste.BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,likeAlexandhisteam,aregettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.AsAlexsays,“Today’stechnologyshouldnotbecometomorrow’sharmfulgarbage.”40．WhatwasAlex’sworryafterhereadthearticle?A．Thechangeofenvironment. B．Therecyclingofplastic.C．Thelitteringofe-waste. D．Theoveruseofoldcomputers.41．WhatdidAlexdotostarttheproject?A．Collectinformation. B．SetupWIN.C．Askfriendsforhelp. D．Carryoutasurvey.42．WhichcanbestdescribethewayAlexandhisteamdidtheirwork?A．Traditional. B．Competitive. C．Convenient. D．Scientific.43．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Thereisnoendtoperfection.B．Youngpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C．Everypositiveattitudehasareward.D．Successcomesthroughfailure.CIt’sworthbeingawarethatdevelopmentalchangescouldmakechildrenmoresensitivetothenegativesideofsocialmedia.Duringtheteenageyears,forexample,thebrainchangesmassively,andthiscaninfluencehowyoungpeopleactandfeel—includingmakingthemmoresensitivetosocialrelationships,andstatus.“Beingateenagerisareallyamajortimeofdevelopment,”saysOrben.“You’remuchmoreimpactedbyyourpeers,you’remuchmoreinterestedinwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Andthedesignofsocialmediamightbemorestressfulatcertaintimes.”Aswellasage,otherfactorscouldinfluencetheimpactofsocialmediaonchildrenandteenagers—butresearchersareonlyjustbeginningtoexploretheseindividualdifferences.“Therewillbepeoplewhoaremorenegativelyorpositivelyimpactedatdifferenttimepoints.Thatmightbeduetolivingdifferentlives,goingthroughdevelopmentatdifferentpoints.Theymightbeusingsocialmediadifferently.”saysOrben.Formanyparents,buyingachildaphoneisapracticaldecision.“Inalotofcases,parentsaretheonesthatwanttheyoungerchildrentohavephonessothattheycankeepintouchthroughouttheday.”saysOdgers.Itcanalsobeseenasamilestoneontheroadtoadulthood.“Ithinkforchildrenitgivesthemasenseofindependenceandresponsibility,”saysAnjaStevie,researcherattheUniversityofVienna,Austria.“Thisisdefinitelysomethingthatparentsshouldconsider:aretheirchildrenatastagewheretheyareresponsibleenoughtohavetheirowndevice?”O(jiān)nefactorparentsshouldn’toverlookishowcomfortabletheyfeelwiththeirchildhavingasmartphone.Besides,it’sworthremembering,though,thathavingasmartphoneneednotopenthefloodgatestoeverysingleapporgameavailable.“I’mincreasinglyhearing,whenIinterviewchildren,thatparentsaregivingthemthephonebutintroducingrequirementstocheckanddiscusswhichappstheyget,andIthinkthatisprobablyreallywise,”saysLivingstone.44．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Parentsfeelcomfortablewhenchildrenhavesmartphones.B．Itisunacceptableforparentstocheckappsonchildren’sphones.C．Agedoesnotinfluencetheimpactofsocialmediaonchildren.D．Manyparentshaveatendencytobuychildrensmartphones.45．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbuyingchildrensmartphones?A．Puzzled.B．Concerned.C．Pessimistic.D．Subjective.46．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NegativeSidesofSocialMedia B．Parents’PracticalDecisionC．AnIntroductionofApps&Games D．WhentoBuyChildrenSmartphonesDIhaveafriendwhobirdwatches.Shefeelscomfortablewhenevershe’sdoingit.Ifyouaskherwhyshelikesit,shewillsaythingslike“Well,birdsaretheworld’smostmagicalcreatures.”Ihaveanotherfriendwhoknits.Shelikesitbecauseit’ssatisfying,andhasanastonishinglyimpressiveimpactonpeopleforwhombeingabletoknitglovesisoutofreach.Asaterm,“hobby”hasalwaysbeenofarguablemeaning.Asksomeonewhattheythinkahobbyis,andyou’llgetadictionarydefinitionthattheywillhavejustlookedupontheirphonesand,then,apassionatespeechonalloftheactivitiesthatcanundernocircumstancesbeputintogroupsashobbiesbytheirownhighlyuniqueandinflexiblestandards.Beingonlineisnotahobby,apparently,norislisteningtomusic.Hardlyanyoneknowswhatahobbyis,andthisisparticularlythecasenowthatsomanyofusarespendingourleisuretimeonlinearguingaboutthesesortsofbasicdefinitionswithpeople,asthewriterMaxReadputitinanessay,“towhomtheworldhasbeencreatedagaineverymorning,forwhomeverysettledargumentofmodernitymustberewritten,butthistimewiththeirengagement.”Eventakingthesedifficultiesintoaccount,however,itseemsobviousthatbirdwatchingandknittingareclassichobbies.Theyareenjoyable,involvepracticeandrewardeffort,andtheyaregivenimmediateaccesstoagroupwiththesameinterests.Theyarethesortsofhobbiesadvicecolumnists(專欄作家)haveinmindwhenpeoplewriteinabouttheirimbalancedlives.It’sinteresting,then,thatnotoneofmytwoclearlyhobby-havingfriendswouldadmittothepractice.Theyworriedthattheirhobbies,whichgivethempleasureandkeepthemfarfromtheircomputers,madethemseemliketheyhadtoomuchleisuretimeandtoolowinnerresourcesthatwouldenablethemtonaturallyavoidboredom.Theyarefullypaid-upmembersofsociety,withbusylives,fulfillinginterpersonalrelationshipsand,again,hobbiesthatmakethemhappy.It’sjustthathobbieshaveanundeservedlybadreputation,onemadeworsebytheInternet,likeeverythingelse.Thebirdwatchersaidtheproblemwithhavingahobbywasthatitmadepeopleseemliketheywerecontributingandlearningnothing.Theknittersaidthatshepersonallyconnectedhobbieswithhavingnofriendsandnoideaofwhatnormalpeopledotohavefun,Actually,theydonotwanttobeseenasmadpeoplewhointentionallygetawayfromthecorrectcourse.Well,Ienjoycertainlightoperas.Iplaymusicformyownamusement.Andyes,Iamanordinarystudent,andthatisnotasignofmadness.47．TheauthormentionstwofriendswithdifferenthobbiesinParagraph1mainlyto.A．comparetwodifferenttypesofhobbiesB．stresstheimportanceofhavingahobbyC．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders’attentiontohobbiesD．explainthedefinitionof“hobby”48．WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingMaxReadinParagraph3?A．“Hobby”asatermcanonlybedefinedwithouttheInternet.B．Itishardforonlinepeopletoreachanagreementonthedefinitionof“hobby”.C．Peoplecreateanewworldbyexpressingtheirideasofhobbiesonline.D．Peopleonlinediscussthedefinitionof“hobby”tochangelives.49．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetwofriends’concernsabouttheirhobbies?A．Theyfeartheirhobbiesarenotimpressiveenough.B．Theyareafraidofbeingseenascrazypeople.C．Theyfinditnecessarytosharehobbiestobalancetheirlives.D．Theyrefusetosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirhobbieswithmadpeople.50．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Itisreasonableandnormalforpeopletohavehobbies.B．Differentpeoplehavetheirownstandardsofhobbies.C．Hobbiesaregreatforpeople’smentalhealth.D．Peoplewhosufferfrommadnesscanalsohavehobbies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UnderstandingTheMetaverse（虛擬世界）Themetaverseisrapidlybeingdescribedasthenextfrontierinthetech,business,andfinanceworld.TheideagainedpopularityinJuly2021,afterFacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrenamedthecompanytoMetatoreflectitsgrowingfocusonthemetaverse.Today,everyone,frommajorcorporationslikeMicrosoftandDisneytocreativestartups,isstrugglingtoenterthemarketthatispredictedtoreachover$780billionby2024.51Howwillitaffectthewayweliveandwork?Insimplestterms,themetaverseisafullyimmersive(沉浸式)virtualworldthatislikeourreallife.52Instead,afunctioningmetaverserequiresacombinationofcutting-edgetechnologieslikeaugmentedreality(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)),virtualreality,3Davatars,andartificialintelligence.Zuckerbergmayhavedrawntheworld’sattentiontothemetaverse,buttheideaofavirtualworldisnotnew.53Forinstance,Fortnite:BattleRoyal,where100playersbattleitoutonasmallislanduntilonlyonesurvivorisleft,isatypicalexampleofavirtualuniverse.54Theyimagineusingthevirtualplatformtoattendmeetings,conferences,concerts,andeventourtheworldwithfriends.However,expertsbelievethetechnologiesneedtoimprovegreatlybeforethathappens.Thestillheavyvirtualrealityheadsetsoftencausemotionsicknessandarenotreadyforlongtimeuse.Theamountofcomputingpowerrequiredtohousebillionsofpeopleworldwideinavirtualuniversealsopresentsanissue.ThevariousMetaversecompanieswillalsohavedifferentvirtualworlds.Theywillhavetostandardizethetechnologysouserscanmoveseamlessly(無縫)betweenthem.55A.However,ametaverseisnotaspecifictypeoftechnology.B.Thedevelopmentofthemetaversestillhasalongwaytogo.C.Butwhatexactlyisthemetaverse?D.Mostimportantly,thevirtualexperiencehastobeveryattractiveandaffordableforconsumers.E.Themetaverseindustrywillcreatejobsforhundredsandthous