2022年高職單招考試英語(yǔ)試卷2套(答案解析)

2022年高職單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)試卷（一）

（滿分120分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

一、選擇題：（本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分.）

1_mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBellmostly

devotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.

A.HeisrememberedB.Toremember

C.WhilerememberingD.Thoughremembered

2.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditwith.

A.possiblytheleasteffortB.theleasteffortpossibly

C.thepossibleleasteffortD.theleastpossibleeffort

3.IttoscientistsofourtimetodeveloppowerfulkillersofSABSvirus.

A.hasleftB.isleavingC.isleftD.hadbeenleft

4.Thereducedcostworldwideuseofthemedicineintreatingtheinfectious

disease.

A.madeitpossibleB.madepossibleC.possiblymadeD.possiblymadeit

5.1didn'texpectthemformewhenIarrivedthere.

A.towaitB.tobewaiting

C.werewaitingD.tohavewaited

6.aboveaverageheight,hehadbroadshouldersandadeepchest.

A.ManB.AmanC.TobeamanD.Beingtheman

7.Astheredroofsofcottagescameview,weknewwewerenotfarfromour

destination.

A.forB.toC.withinD.into

8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.haveplayedB.areplayingC.havebeenplayingD.isplaying

10.MynewcomputerworkstheoneIboughtthreeyearsago.

A.tentimesasfastasB.tentimesfaster

C.tentimesmorethanD.astentimesas

11.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.()

A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully

12.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper()

A.ItisB.thoseareC.oneisD.that

13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquite()

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout

14.-CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?()

Isitdisturbingyou?

Takeiteasy.B.Tmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

15.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothe()

differenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared

16.Itwasinfriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.()

A.suchifB.howhasC.toogoD.so

17.you'retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.()

A.WhatisB.ThatareC.WhoareD.Ifis

18.Heactednothinghadhappenedtohim.()

A.asisB.ifisC.asifC.whomwas

19.Abridgewasbuilttheriver.()

A.ononeB.atisC.overD.above

20.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.()

A.thinkindB.supposeisC.guessoneD.imagine

二、翻譯(共5小題，每小題3分；共計(jì)15分)

1.她一定是哭過了，這從她的眼睛可以看出來。(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

2.盡管他年紀(jì)大了，他從不放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(inspiteof)

3.明天會(huì)上要討論的第一個(gè)問題是下一步做什么。(thefirstproblem---is-")

4.不知道如何翻譯這個(gè)句子，她去向老師請(qǐng)求幫助。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

5.直到昨天，他們才告知這個(gè)賓館里的房間已全部預(yù)訂完了。(Notuntil)

三、閱讀理解：(本題2大道，共20分)

閱讀理解(一)

Cultureshockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(or

stages)ofcultureshock.

Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairly

smoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedabout

beinginanewplace.Thisfrststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".

Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe"rejection(排斥)phase".Thenewcomer

startstorejecttheforeigncountry,

complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergets

strongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.

Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully，youmayfindyourselfmovingintostage

three:the"regressionphase".Theword"regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,

youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfrom

yourhomecountry,eatingfoodfromhome.

Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesucessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveinto

thefourthstageofcultureshock."recoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemore

comnfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncountry.

Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncultureshock'

andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthat

youarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.

Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhen

yougethome.

1.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.

A.thehoneymoonstage

B.therejectionstage

C.theregressionstage

D.therecoverystage

3.Ifapersonhasdificultygttingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay__

A.traveltoanothercountry

B.returmtohishomecountry

C.choosetowatchTValotathome

D.speakmoreinhisownlanguage

3.Apersonintherecoverystagewill

A.complainaboutbeingathome

B.feelcomfortablebeingathome

C.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountry

D.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry

4.Youmayexperience'returncultureshock"whenyou—

A.goonvacation

B.ariveinaforeigncountry

C.gobacktoyourhomecountry

D.missthefirstfewstagesofculureshock

閱讀理解（二）

Hello,mynameisJenniferSun.Iam14yearsold.IgotoschoolinCentralJerseyinthe

US.IwilltellyouaboutschoollifeintheUS.

“OnetimewhenIvolunteeredatthehospital,someoneaddedhisnumbertomymobile

phone.ItwassomeoneIdidn'twanttoseeagain,andIthoughthewasreallyunpleasant.

SoIputhisnumberinthegroup'Don'tPickUp'.Lateron,Iwenttousethebathroom,

andleftmymobilephoneinthelobby.Atthesametimethatpersonmadeacalltomy

phone“andsawthegroupIhadputhiminto.WhenIcameback,Ihadalotofexplaining

todo."ThisembarrassingstoryhappenedtomyfriendJohn.

Everyoneisembarrassedsometimes,butIdoesn'thappentobethatbad.

Forexample,myfriendCatherinealmostforgottoputherpantsbackonafterPEclassone

day.IntheUS,studentswearsportsclothesinPEclass.Theychangebacktoschool

uniformafterclass.ButthatdayCatherinewasinahurry.Whenthebellrangforthenext

class,shewasabouttorunoutwithoutherpantson!Luckily,somefriendsstoppedherand

toldherwhatshe'sforgottentodo.Catherinecouldhavedonemanythings.Shecould

havegonered.Shecouldhavecriedout,“God,thatissoembarrassing!”O(jiān)r,shecould

havelaughedthewholethingoff.Infact,that'swhatshedid.Sheturneditintoajoke!

Remember,noteverything?sasbadasitseems.Youcanoftenturnabadsituationtoyour

advantage.

()1.WhydidJohnputtheperson?snameinthegroup"Don'tPickUp?

A.Becausehedidn'twantthepersonanswerhisphone.

B.Becausehedidn'twantthepersontoknowhisnumber.

C.Becausehedidn'twantthepersontopickuphisphone.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttoanswerthatperson'sphone.

()2.ThepersoncalledJohnwhenJohn

A.wasawayfromthelobbyB.addedhisnameinthegroup

C.washavingashowerD.wasputtinghismobilephoneinthelobby

()3.WhydidCatherineforgottoputonherpants?

A.ShewastootiredafterthePEclass.B.Shecouldn'tfindherpants

C.ShewastoobusyafterthePEclassD.Shewasstoppedbyherclassmates

()4.WhatdidCatherinedowhenshefoundherselfwithoutherpantson?

A.Shepretendedthatitwasnothingseriousbyjokingaboutit.

B.Shecriedout,“God,thatissoembarrassing!”

C.Shefeltveryshyandherfaceturnedred.

D.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobeforeherfriendstoldher.

()5.Bytellingthestories,thewritergivesus.

A.apieceofadviceB.aninterestinglesson

C.animportantinstructionD.apieceofinformation

四、書面表達(dá)：(滿分25分)

珍妮是個(gè)總愛低著頭的小女孩，她一直覺得自己長(zhǎng)得不夠漂亮。有一天，她到飾物店去

買了只綠色蝴蝶結(jié)，店主不斷贊美她戴上蝴蝶結(jié)挺漂亮，珍妮雖不信,但是挺高興，不

由昂起了頭，急于讓大家看看，出門與人撞了一下都沒在意。珍妮走進(jìn)教室，迎面碰上

了她的老師，“珍妮，你昂起頭來真美!”老師愛撫地拍拍她的肩說。

那一天，她得到了許多人的贊美。她想一定是蝴蝶結(jié)的功勞，可往鏡前一-照，頭上根本

就沒有蝴蝶結(jié)，一定是出飾物店時(shí)與人一碰弄丟..…

寫作要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞2鼓勵(lì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

參考答案：

一、選擇題：

答案：

1-5題答案:DDCBB

6-10題答案:BDBDA

11-15題答案:DDDBC

16-20題答案:DACCD

部分選擇題解析：

12、D句意:網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)容都

是"information;但指代不同的內(nèi)容，

A項(xiàng)it指代同類同物，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)所指代的是同類不同物，但information是

不可數(shù)名詞，故B、C排除;因此選D

13、D句意:我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。

findout發(fā)現(xiàn);giveout分發(fā);用盡:handout分發(fā);workout結(jié)果。例如:Iwonderhow

theirideas

workedoutinpractice.

根據(jù)句意，workout為正確選項(xiàng)。

14、B句意:一你能把電視調(diào)小聲點(diǎn)嗎？

——對(duì)不起，打擾你了吧？A項(xiàng)takeit

easy（別緊張）用于安撫情緒、精神。C項(xiàng)notabit（一點(diǎn)也不...）與對(duì)話情景矛盾。D

項(xiàng)itdepends（視情況而定）。依上、下文情景，因打擾別人而表歉意，故選B

14、C句意:在比較不同文化時(shí)，我們通常只注意其不同點(diǎn)，而忽略他們的許多相似之

處。首先考慮主句主語(yǔ)與分詞之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng);分

析句意，compare并不在payattention之前，排除D項(xiàng)，故C正確。

二、翻譯：

1.Shemusthavecried,whichwecanseefromhereyes.

2.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

3.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

4.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

5.Notuntilyesterdayweretheytoldthatalltheroomsinthehotelhadbeenfullybooked.

三、閱讀理解

閱讀理解（一）

1-4ADCC

閱讀理解（二）

D2.A3.C4.A5.C

四、書面表達(dá)：

珍妮是個(gè)總愛低著頭的小女孩，她一直覺得自己長(zhǎng)得不夠漂亮。有一天，她到飾物店去

買了只綠色蝴蝶結(jié)，店主不斷贊美她戴上蝴蝶結(jié)挺漂亮，珍妮雖不信,但是挺高興，不

由昂起了頭，急于讓大家看看，出門與人撞了一下都沒在意。珍妮走進(jìn)教室，迎面碰上

了她的老師，“珍妮，你昂起頭來真美!”老師愛撫地拍拍她的肩說。

那一天，她得到了許多人的贊美。她想一定是蝴蝶結(jié)的功勞，可往鏡前一-照，頭上根本

就沒有蝴蝶結(jié)，一定是出飾物店時(shí)與人一碰弄丟..…

寫作要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞2鼓勵(lì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

2022年對(duì)口單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)試卷(二)

(滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)

一、選擇題：(本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分.)

1.Seattle.—asthecityfornextyear'scarexhibition.()

A.Choseis

B.haschosen

C.chosen

D.hasbeenchosen

2.Forthisjobyouwillneedagoodknowedgeof.―EnglishandFrench.()

A.some

B.all.

C.both

D.few

3.--Whereishenow?()

--IonlywishI—

A.Knowit

B.haveknown

C.hadknown

D.knew

4—inpoorhealth,theeighty-year-oldengineercontinuedtocarryouthiswork.()

A、Unless

B、Since

C.Whatever

D.Although

5.Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren's―()

A.reach

B.touch

C.Watchif

D.Careare

6.Thebossmadethem.

tenhoursday.()

A.workedis

B.working

C.work

D.towork

7.Wehaveplanted.

treesinSaiBei.itisa"GreatGreenWall"oftrees.()

A.millionif

B.millions

C.millionof

D.monsof

8.—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedalready?

-No,—ofthemcanuseacomputer.()

A.oneis

B.bothon

C.neither

D.as

9.didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?()

Aboutto

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

D.Howfar

10.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain.()

A.wasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleft

11.inexamstheyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.()

A.morecarefullyes

B.morecarefullyfewer

C.mostcarefullymost

D.morecarefullymore

12.idon'tthinkhe'severbeentothemonkeyisland,?()

A.isn'the

B.don'the

C.isit

D.hashe

13.I'dliketoknow.()

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation.

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglisheducation

14.Areyoustill_ajob?()

A.lookingat

B.lookingfor

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

15.Thenewflatisfourtimestheoldone.()

A.biggerthan

B.thesize

C.asbiggeras

D.thesameas

16.Haveyoueverbeentothefactory_theytalkedabouttheotherday.()

A.Whatare

B.where

C.that

D.Howmuch

17.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?()

-Ishouldbeableto.IjusthowtodOityet.

A.don'tworkout

B.didn'tworkout

C.haven'tworkedout

D.can'tworkout

18.—Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()

-No.I'mnotasinger—.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall

19.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus()

finallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.Foris

B.Orand

C.so

D.but

2O.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst.()

upatmybedandgentlywakemeup.

A.turns

B.toturn

C.Turnis

D.Turning

二、翻譯（30分）

1.Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.

2.Youneedtocheckinonhourbeforetheflight.

3.Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.

4.Theshopisnowlicensedtosellcigarettes.

5.Youmustn'tletthebodytemperaturedroptoolow.

三、完形填空：（20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1到10各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出一個(gè)最佳答案

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodo

whenit1_out.

Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.These_2_couldhave

beenstopped.Smokerswhoarecareless

3_about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilled

bysmoke.

Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark（火花）canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheair

youneedto_4_Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fasterthan

thefireitself.

Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall._5.puttingoutasmall

firewithwater.Ifthefirehasspread,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuilding

and6_themtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.

Beforegoingintoaroom,_7_thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donotopenit!Put

clothingorawettowelatthebottomofitto_8smokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit

slowly.Ifthere'sarushofsmokeorheat,_9_itagainandshouttowarnothers

inside.Nowopenthewindowandshout"Fire!".Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe

—10.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm'slengthbeforedropping.Once

outside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.

1.A.runs

B.breaks

C.sends

D.works.

2.A.fires

B.attempts

C.people

D.damages

3.A.see

B.give

C.save

D.cause

4.A.have

B.store

C.breathe

D.blow

5.A.Stop

B.Try

C.Enjoy

D.Finish

6.A.tell

B.invite

C.allow

D.push

7.A.repair

B.lock

C.check

D.shut

8.A.cover

B.fill

C.find

D.keep.

9.A.leave

B.throw

C.close

D.drop

10.A.ground

B.field

C.soil

D.Street

四、閱讀理解：（本題2大道，共25分）

閱讀理解（一）

DearMummy.Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.I

knowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyou

sawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasa

girl.

YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn'tsayaword,either.Thatnightmylittleworld

brokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn.Ihavethe

righttobeborn,Mummy.Isbeingagirlthatterrible?WhatcrimeshaveIdone?Youcried

andshouted"NO"!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.

But,no,Mummy!Don'tkillme!

Mummy,Iwanttobebom.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwantto

beyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemy

birthday....

Maybelasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmy

kicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmore

painthanhappiness.

Grandmahadtoldyouit'saman'sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescription

ofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscared

of?Youdoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurt?

Iguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyelder

sister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn'tthatabeautifulname

foragirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyou

letmelive.

Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,

andmypunishmentwillbedeath.

l.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)―atmosphere

A.encouraging

B.miserable

C.angry

D.delighted

2.Whomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eldersister

B.Grandma

C.Grandpa

D.Father

3.—leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn'tcometotheworld.

A.Herfather'scruelty

B.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology

C.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D.TheLookingdownuponwomen

4.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatinsociety.

A.Menandwomenareequal

B.Menandwomenareunequal

C.Menaretallerthanwomen

D.Somewomenaremoreimportantthanmen

5.Whatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassage?

A.Thebabyiskilled.

B.Fathergivesup.

C.Motherwins

D.Grandmasavesthebaby

6.Whatistheauthor?spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.

B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.

C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.

D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.

閱讀理解（二）

Jaguar（美洲'I豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincause

forthisdropispeople.

JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas;Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthern

ArgentinaSince1900，theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedby

morethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.

Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle

(牛).Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.

Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworry

thatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarsklligcttle.

Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkllingcttlelfthereisenoughwildprey,

jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlife

ConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntressforfarms,cities.andtowns.This

actionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbllinacres(202,300,00hectares)of

jaguarhabitat(楊息地).That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStates!

Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsand

peopletolivetogetherpeacefully.

Litisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago()

A.15,000JaguarswereklledayearB.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

2.Fromthetextweknowthat()

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattleB.nowildjaguarfamiliesremaininthe

UnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguarsD.farmersaretryingto