2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省滁州市明光澗溪中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省滁州市明光澗溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came

參考答案：

D

2.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

flowersformymother9sbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.

thatD.which

參考答案：

C

3.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedhimtocomehere?

—HeanimportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandheit.

A.haddone;didn'tfinishB.wasdoing;hasn'tfinished

C.did;wouldn'tfinishD.did;hadn'tfinished

參考答案：

B

23.Theywantahouse,wewouldratherliveinaflat.

A.andB.whereasC.soD.

when

參考答案:

B

略

5.Weregretyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.

A.toinformB.informingC.tobeinformedD.having

informed

命題意圖：考查動(dòng)詞regrettodo,很遺憾要做某事，informsb.that

參考答案：

a

略

33.AMidsummerNight'sDream_attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthen

toursthroughoutScotland

A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened

參考答案：

A

7.Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?

Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeopleiftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdoBwillhavedone.C.woulddoD.wouldhavedone

參考答案：

C

8.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat

參考答案：

D

9.Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere.Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Free

entertainment,.

A.anywayB.though

C.thereforeD.somehow

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)聽(tīng)，好嗎？不管怎么

說(shuō)，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂(lè)。A.anyway不管怎么說(shuō)；B.though盡管；C.therefore因此；D.

somehow以某種方式。anyway"不管怎么說(shuō)〃符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.Youuseyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetothe

electronicequipments!Itsforbidden.

A.shouldn/tB.maynotC.needn'tD.mustn't

參考答案：

D

【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

句意：在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機(jī)，因?yàn)閷?duì)這些電子設(shè)備的干擾！這是禁止的。A.

shouldMt不應(yīng)該；B.maynot不可能；C.needMt不必要；D.mustrVt禁止，不許。根據(jù)題

干中的lt，sforbidden判斷選Do

11.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?

-Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifeelveryafteracoffee.

A.energeticB.normalC.adequateD.sensitive

參考答案：

A

12.Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthis

summergame.

AselectingBtoselectC

selectedDhavingselected

參考答案：

C

13.——WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

——Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putasideB.putdownC.putoffD.putupwith

參考答案：

D

略

14.Althoughherdisease__hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,she

refusestofallintoself-pity.

A.hasaffectedB.affectedC.affectsD.hadaffected

參考答案：

A

15.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but__heisvery

intelligent.

A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.inallD.in

reality

參考答案：

D

16.Itssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,1,345pounds,hasbeensentto

hospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.

A.weighingB.toweighC.weighedD.weigh

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

71.?（猶豫）foraminute,Istoodupandofferedmyseattoher.

72.Ourheadteacherwassosthatwecanneverpersuadehimtochangehismind.

73.Itwasagreatrtofindthechildrensafe.

74.By（巧合），oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethe

colorlsusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

75.Oneofhis（志向）istobecomeaminister.

76.Somefilmsarefullofv.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.

77.Thingsareprettieronlywhentheyareappreciatedatad.

78.Shehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvarious（國(guó)籍）.

79.Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorher（缺席）.

80.Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfull

P■

參考答案:

71.Hesitating

72.stubborn

73.relief74.coincidence

75.ambitions

76.violence

77.distance

78.nationalities

79.absence

80.potential

考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。

【71題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我猶豫了一會(huì)兒，站起來(lái)把座位讓給了她。本句中hesitate做非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞Hesitatingo

【72題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我們的班主任很固執(zhí)，我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法說(shuō)服他改變主意。根據(jù)上文was

以及下文wecanneverpersuadehimtochangehismind（我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法說(shuō)服他改變主

意。）可知應(yīng)填形容詞stubborn"固執(zhí)的”。

【73題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們平安無(wú)事，真是一大安慰。根據(jù)下文findthechildrensafe發(fā)

現(xiàn)孩子們平安無(wú)事，因此是"一大安慰"，以及上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞relief"安慰；解脫”。

【74題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)展起來(lái)的，這使得繪畫(huà)中使用的顏色

看起來(lái)更加豐富和深沉。短語(yǔ)bycoincidence"碰巧；偶然地”，故填coincidence。

【75題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的抱負(fù)之一是當(dāng)部長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文his修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞，且

oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示”其中之一”，故填ambitionso

【76題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：有些電影充滿暴力。過(guò)多的打斗對(duì)小孩子不好。根據(jù)下文T。。much

fightingisnotgoodforyoungchildren.可推測(cè)“有些電影充滿暴力”，過(guò)多的打斗對(duì)孩子不

好，以及。f為介詞后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填violence"暴力"。

[77題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：只有在遠(yuǎn)處欣賞時(shí)，事物才會(huì)更美。短語(yǔ)atadistance〃在遠(yuǎn)處〃，故填

distanceo

[78題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她教過(guò)不同年齡、不同國(guó)籍的男女學(xué)生。nationality為可數(shù)名詞，

由various修飾，指不同國(guó)籍,所以應(yīng)填nationnalities。故填復(fù)數(shù)形式nationalities。

[79題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：她從不在別人不在的時(shí)候說(shuō)別人的壞話。根據(jù)上文hisorher為形容詞

性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填absence。

[80題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)校努力把學(xué)生當(dāng)作獨(dú)立的個(gè)體來(lái)對(duì)待，幫助每一個(gè)人充分發(fā)揮他們

的潛力。短語(yǔ)fullpotential"充分發(fā)揮潛力”符合句意。故填potential。

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式（每空

只寫(xiě)一詞）。

66.（四月）shower,isshortperiodsofrainalternatingwithfineweather.

67.Wehave（相彳以的）experiences,butyourendresultisquite

different.

68.1am（負(fù)責(zé)）foryoursafety.Butyoumustfollowmyadvice.

69.The（運(yùn)輸）ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.

70.Althoughheisover80,heisstillfullof（精力）.

71.Asisknown,ittakesyearsto（掌握）anewlanguage.

72.LiangKaiisstillalittleboy,just（忽略）hisrudeness.

73.Many（志愿者）aretotakepartintheOlympicGames.

74.Workharder.Lazinessisyourchief（敵人）.

75.Theymetonthe（星期三），andweremarriedontheSunday.

參考答案：

66.April67.similar68.responsible69.transportation70.energy71.

master72.ignore73.volunteers74.enemy75.Wednesday

三、閱讀理解

19.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,

seniorcopy-editors,copy-editorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.We

offeracompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationswithusefulthingspaidfor,90percent

medicalreimbursement（，卜償）,sevendaysofpaidleave,elevenpublicholidaysandareturn

tickettothecountryofresidence.

SeniorBusinessEditor

Youmust:

?assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;

?beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreatively,beableto

rewritetotallyifneededandgiveadvicetojuniorstaff;

?ideallybeworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhat

leadershipinvolves;

?havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskand

befamiliarwithindustrysoftware.

BusinessCopy-editor

Youmust:

?workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissent

toprint;

?editorrewritecopyandgivesmartheadlinesandtitles;

?havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliar

withindustrysoftware.

Copy-editor

Youmust:

?begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritinginterestingheadlinesandexplanations;

?beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethe

pageissenttoprint;

?havehadtwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwith

industrysoftware.

SeniorGraphicDesigner

Youmust:

?haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;

?begoodwithillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;

?beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts（排版）；

?haveagoodsenseoftypography;

?havegoodnewsjudgment;

?bewell-skilledwithMacintoshsoftware:Indesign;Illustrator;Photoshop;

?befluentinEnglish.

Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily.com.cn

46.WhichisNOTrequiredaboutcopy-editor?_

A.Beingfamiliarwithindustrysoftware.

B.Havingtwoyearsofeditingexperience.

C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.

D.Writinginterestingheadlinesandtitles.

47.Whichpositiondoesn'tneedtheeditingexperience?_

A.SeniorBusinessEditor.B.Businesscopy-editor.

C.Copy-editor.D.SeniorGraphicDesigner.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleoftheadvertisement?_

A.ChinaDailyNeedsNewMembers

B.ChinaDailyIsveryInteresting

C.ChinaDailyIsanInternationalTeam

D.ChinaDailyHasGoodWorkingConditions

49.IfyouareadmittedintoChinaDaily,youcanenjoyallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeaccommodations

B.sevendaysleavewithoutpay

C.areturntickettothecountryofresidence

D.elevenpublicholidays

參考答案：

46-49CDAB

20.ArecentLivingSocialsurveyshowedthatAmericansmayliveuptotheirpoor

reputationwhiletravellingabroad.Butwhat'smoresurprisingisthatmanyofthose

surveyedself-identifiedthemselvesas'ugly'Americansandtheworld'sworsttravelers.

ThoseintheU.S.rankedthemselvesastheworsttravellersbyashocking20percent,

followedby15percentsayingtheChinesewerethemostsubstandardtourists.

Americanstoppedthelistasbeingtheworst-behavedtravelersinasurveyof5,600

respondents,4,000ofwhomwereAmericans.OtherrespondentswereinAustralia,

Canada,IrelandandtheUnitedKingdom.ButevenAmericanrespondentsconsidered

theircompatriots(同胞)astheworsttravelersfromalistof16nationalities.

CanadiansandAustraliansalsoputAmericansintheNo.1spot.Irishrespondents

pointedtoU.K.residentsandU.K.respondentsgaveGermansthenod.Ontheotherhand,

37%ofAmericansoptedfor"noneoftheabove"inanswertotheworst-touristsquestion,

displayingmoretoleranceandopen-mindednessthantheothernationalities.

Othersurveyquestionshadrespondentsadmittingpilferingfromhotels.Fourinten

U.S.survey-takerssaidthey'dstolensomething-mostlytowels(28%)andbathrobes

(8%).Otherpopularpincheditemsincludedpillows,remotecontrols,Biblesandsheets.

NotsurprisingisthatAmericanshavelesstimeofffromworkthanothernationalities.

Americansreportedgetting16daysoff,comparedwith28daysfortheIrish,27daysfor

Australians,23daysforU.K.workers;and21daysforCanadians.

Inthetravelmishapsdepartment,themostcommontraveldisasterreportedby

Americanswaslostluggageonanairline(21%)；badweather(21%)；andgettingvery

lost(16%)