河北省石家莊市高邑縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

河北省石家莊市高邑縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下

學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：聽力

一、聽句子選信息

1.

A.protectB.promiseC.provide

【答案】B

【原文】Lindapromisedtoplaychesswithmetonight.

2.

A.asB.sinceC.for

【答案】B

【原文】IhavebeentheresinceIwasachild.

3.

A.holdB.handC.harder

【答案】C

【原文】Lucyworksharderthanherbestfriend.

4.

A.readamagazineB.makeadecisionC.makeadifference

【答案】B

【原文】Youshouldmakeadecisionatonce.

5.

A.Jimdrovemetotheplace.B.Jimhelpedmefindthe

place.C.Jimfoundtheplacebyhimself.

【答案】A

【原文】ItookJim,scartotheplace.

二、聽句子選答語

6.

A.Myeyeshurt.B.Liedownandrest.C.Hiswaterranout.

【答案】A

［詳解］What,sthetroublewithyou,Nancy?

7.

A.Itdoesn,tmatter.B.Yes,sure.C.No,Ican,t

【答案】B

【原文】Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish,Peter?

8.

A.Gotobedearly.B.Dosomewarm-upexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.

【答案】B

【原文】Whatshouldyoudobeforegoingswimming?

9.

A.Yes,Ihave.B.Sorry,Idon,t.C.Me,neither.

【答案】A

【原文】HaveyouvisitedtheWaterCube?

10.

A.Γllsingasongtomakehimhappy.

B.Iwastakingashower.

C.Ihavesungthreesongs.

【答案】A

【原文】Whatwillyoudoifthebabyiscrying?

三、聽錄音選圖片

?1.WheredoesLucyadviseTomtovisit?

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi,Lucy,?wanttoknowmoreaboutChina,spast.

W:Tom,ifyouwanttoIeamsomethingaboutChina,spast,youcanvisitthePalaceMuseum.

Q:WheredoesLucyadviseTomtovisit?

12.WhatisMarygoingtogivetothehomelesspeople?

試卷第2頁，共21頁

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whyareyoutakingsomanyclothesinyourhand?

W:Oh,thesearemyoldclothes.Iwanttogivethemtosomehomelesspeople.

Q:WhatisMarygoingtogivetothehomelesspeople?

四、聽短對話選答案

13.Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?

A.Thecomputer.B.Theradio.C.TheTV.

【答案】C

【原文】M:DoyoumindifIturndowntheTV?It,stoonoisyhere.

W:No,Idon,t.

Q:Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?

14.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwocups?

A.10dollars.B.16dollars.C.20dollars.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thecupissobeautiful.Howmuchisit?

M:Tendollars.Butifyoubuyapair,it,stwodollarscheaperforeachone.

Q:Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwocups?

15.WhendidTomstarthisEnglish?

A.Attheageoffive.B.Attheageoften.C.Attheageoftwelve.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Tom,yourEnglishisprettygood.Howdoyouimproveit?

M:IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfive.Ikeptonpracticingitfortenyears.

16.WhathappenedwhileNancywaseatinglunch?

A.Thecaraccidenthappened.B.Itbegantorainheavily.

C.Heralarmclockwentoff.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Nancy,whatwereyoudoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?

W:Iwaseatinglunchwithmyparentsathome.

五、聽長對話選答案

17.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?

A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hedidalotofhousework.C.Hetookcareofhis

mother.

18.HowlongwouldPeter,smotherstayinbed?

A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.

【答案】17.C18.B

［原文］W:Peter,what,swrongwithyou?Whydidn,tyougivemeyourhomeworkthis

morning?

M:?amsorry,Mrs.Wang.MymotherwasilllastnightandIhelpedmyfathertakecareof

her.

W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Whatwasthematterwithher?

M:Shefelldownthestairsandhurtherleftfoot.Wehadtosendhertothehospital.

W:Wasitserious?

M:No,butshehadtostayinbedforatleasthalfamonth.

W:OK.Whenwillyouhandinyourhomework?

M:Thisafternoon.

W:OK.

Questions:

No.l.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?

No.2.HowlongwouldPeter,smotherstayinbed?

六、聽短文選答案

19.What,sForrestGumplikeinthemovie?

A.Hard-working.B.Kind.C.Lazy.

20.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthemovie?

A.Funny.B.Moving.C.Scary.

21.WhatcanwelearnfromForrestGump?

試卷第4頁，共21頁

A.Weshouldpracticerunninglikehim.

B.Weshouldrunawayfromthedifficultiesinlife.

C.Weshouldbehappytofacewhateverlifemaygiveus.

【答案】19.A20.B21.C

（原文］JohnhasalreadyseenthemovieForrestGumprecently.HeenjoysitVerymuch.It,s

astoryaboutahard-workingmancalledForrestGump.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiesbut

nevergivesup.Eachtimehekeepsonlivinginhislife.Hegetsmanythingsinreturn.John

lovesthemovieverymuch.Hethinksitverymoving.Weallshouldlearnfromhimandbe

happytofacewhateverlifemaygiveus.

Questions:

No.l.What,sForrestGumplikeinthemovie?

No.2.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthemovie?

No.3.WhatcanwelearnfromForrestGump?

22.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

23.WhattimedidtheygotothePeople'sPark?

A.7am.B.8am.C.8:30am.

24.Whatweresomechildrendoingwhenthewritergotthere?

A.Theywerewateringthetrees.

B.Theywereplantingthetrees.

C.Theywereclimbingthetrees.

25.Whatdidn,tthewriterdoatthepark?

A.Pickuptherubbish.B.Flyakite.C.Cleanthepublicwalls.

【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.B

［原文］ItisSaturdaytoday.MyclassmatesandItookpartinthe''EnvironmentProtector”

activity.Inthemorning,wewenttothePeople,sParkat8:00bybus.Whenwegotthere,we

foundthatsomechildrenwereclimbingthetrees.Thegroundandthepublicwallswerevery

dirty.SoWebegantopickuptherubbishandcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsome

trees.Allofusworkedveryhard.Wethinkit,sourdutytotakegoodcareofourenvironment.

Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,thecitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

Questions:

No.l.Whatdayisittoday?

No.2.WhattimedidtheygotothePeople'sPark?

No.3.Whatweresomechildrendoingwhenthewritergotthere?

No.4.Whatdidn'tthewriterdoatthepark?

七、聽短文填表

聽下面一篇短文，補全信息。

WhathappenedtoToby?

Hiseyeswere26andhurt,whenhewasreadingan__

Problem

27onenight.

Whobroughthimtothe

His28.

hospital

Heshouldhaveagoodrest.

Doctor,sadviceHeshouldn,t29reading.

Heshouldeatmore30.

【答案】26.sore27.Englishbook28.parents29.stayuplate30.vegetables

【原文】MynameisToby.ΓminNo.2MiddleSchool.Lastweek,?wasbusywithmystudy.

Istayeduplateatnightdoingmyhomework.Onenight,whenIwasreadingmyEnglish

book,?feltsomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Theyweresoreandhurt.Itoldmyparentsand

theywereworriedaboutme.Sotheytookmetothehospital.Adoctorhadalookatmyeyes

andaskedmeafewquestions.Afterthat,shetoldmeIusedmyeyestoomuch.Thenshetold

meIshouldhaveagoodrest.Ishouldn,tstayuplatereading.Shealsoaskedmetoeatmore

vegetables,becausetheyaregoodformyeyes.

試卷第6頁，共21頁

八、單項選擇

31.Nomatterwhathappens,believein,boysandgirls.

A.youB.themC.themselvesD.yourselves

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己。

考查代詞辨析。you你;them他們;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believe

in...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自

己故選D。

32.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It,sbadforus,forchildren.

A.recentlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.suddenly

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：請遠離垃圾食品。這對我們很不利，尤其是對孩子。

考查副詞辨析。recentIy最近；especially尤其；ProbabIy可能；SUddenIy突然。根據(jù)"It's

badforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對孩子不好。故選Bo

33.—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?

一Sorry,Iaboutaquestionanddidn,thearwhatyouhadsaid.

A.wasthinkingB.willthinkC.amthinkingD.havethought

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對不起，我在想一個問題，沒

有聽到你說的話。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn,thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可矢口，

此處指過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing,主語為I,使用

be動詞waso故選Ao

34.IthiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelife

here.

A.havebeeninB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havebeen

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方;havegoneto去了某地,人未回來;havebeen

to去過某地;havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to,遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據(jù)“fbrmore

thanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。

35.OurteachershavebeenwithUSfornearlytwoyearswecametoNo.40Middle

School.

A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.until

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學(xué)以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近兩年了。

考查連詞辨析。SinCe自從；before在...之前；When當(dāng)....時候；UntiI直到。主句部

分是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用SinCe引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。

36.Qomolangmais_mountainintheworld.

A.highB.higher

C.morehigherD.thehighest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進行比較，應(yīng)用最高

級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。

37.Accordingtolaw,youwearyourhelmet（頭盔）whileridingyoure-bicycle.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，你騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔。

考查情態(tài)動詞。Can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；COUId能，

Can的過去式；根據(jù)“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規(guī)定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選BQ

38.Ydurbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowmeitforyou.

A.tocarryingB.carryC.carryingD.tocarry

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請讓我?guī)湍隳谩?/p>

考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓補，故選D。

39.——You,dbettertheword,Jack.Ifsmeaninglesshere.

—Allright.

A.bringoutB.cutoutC.eatoutD.blowout

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義?！玫?。

考查動詞短語。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)"It's

meaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。

試卷第8頁，共21頁

40.Thecarwasoutofandhitatreebytheroad.

A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。

考查名詞。danger危險；breath呼吸；COntrOl控制；PraCtiCe練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatreebythe

road”可知，這輛汽車撞到了?棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，OUtofCOntrOl“失控”，故選

Co

九、完形填空

March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkaboutthe

importanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto41andprotectwater.Today,we,refacing

terriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather42,Andthesubject

ofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,43,

hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,

takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso44wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthe

streetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave45

harmfulinit.

46mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.It

causesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforour

environmentandourown47.

HowcanWetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof

treatment.Wastewater48homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe49wastewater.Also,

factorywastewaterhastobecleaned50itgoesbacktonature.

41.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

42.A.easyB?popularC.smallD.serious

43.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

44.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

45.A.nothingB.somethingC-nobodyD.somebody

46.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

47.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

48.A.onB.forC.withD.from

49.A.lessB,moreC.betterD.worse

50.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

【答案】

41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.C48.D49.A

50.D

【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴重。2017年世界水日主

題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號

召我們要節(jié)約和保護水資源。

41.句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。

A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；Ccarry搬運：D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來

思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B。

42.句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴重。

A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；Csmall小的；D.serious嚴重的。根據(jù)后面的句子

AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is''wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢

水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴重。故答案為D。

43.句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。

A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是

產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A。

44.句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。

A.getsback拿回;B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成;D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢

水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個來源，故答案為C。

45.句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。

A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中

含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識可知，廢水中含

有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B。

46.句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？

A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewater

hasabiginfluenceinourlives.ItcausesbothillnessforUSandpollutionforthe

environment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來污

染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。

試卷第10頁，共21頁

47.句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。

A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓

人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題，故答案為C。

48.句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。

A.on在...上面；B.for為了：C.with與....一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示

廢水的來源，故答案為D。

49.句意：這樣廢水就會減少。

A.less更少的；B.more更多；Cbetter更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得

到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A。

50.句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔。

A.and和，而且；B.whether是否;Cafter在...之后;D.before?........之前。此句是

強調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D。

【點睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，

號召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時代的教育意義?？疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形

填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個學(xué)生來說都是難點。在所給的

每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關(guān)系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要

求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，

弄清楚時間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，

考試時才能準確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識點。如果是考查名詞，動詞的詞義辨析，一定耍結(jié)合

上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的

污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其

進行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before,答案為D。

十、閱讀單選

XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobea

fisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromthe

Yangtzeriver.

Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstopped

peoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12

otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.

“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,“saidXiao.

Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishing

ontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcan

bereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,

theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.

51.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?

A.12B.13C.50D.62

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??disposaΓ,inParagraph3mean?

A.處理B.傳播C.救護D.保養(yǎng)

53.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?

A.Tocollectwaste

B.Toformthevoluntaryteam

C.Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver

D.Toreusesomeofthewaste

【答案】51.B52.A53.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一位老人帶領(lǐng)一支志愿者團隊在長江邊收集垃圾保護環(huán)境的事

跡。

51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12other

fishermen.”可知剛開始成立時團隊有13名成員，故選B。

52.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,while

SOmethatCanbereUSediSSold.”可知此處指兩種垃圾處理方式，一種是在垃圾處理站，一

種被回收。故"disposal”表示“處理”。故選A。

53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,the

governmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕魚是是為了保護江

豚。故選C。

WeWantYou

JoinusatLily,s一oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewho

couldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.

3cooks

?Atleastoneyear,sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.

?Abletoworkonweekends.

試卷第12頁，共21頁

?Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).

WaitersZWaitresses

?Atleastoneyear,sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.

Part-timewelcome.

Abletoworkonweekends.

?Workfrom4:00a.m.一11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.

everyday(S16∕hour).

2cleaners

?Noexperienceneeded.

?Part-timewelcome.

?Work12:00a.m.一5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.一10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),

Call654-589-7859.

54.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLiiyoffer?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.

55.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily,s?

A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years.B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.

C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour.D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2

hoursaday.

56.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillgetaday.

A.$80B.$60C.$120D.$600

57.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.

A.ashoppingwebsiteB.asciencemagazineC.astorybook

D.amorningnewspaper

【答案】54.C55.A56.B57.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告，包括招聘的崗位、要求、工作時間以及報酬等信

息。

54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3cooks""Waiters/WaitreSses''以及"2cleaners”可知-共有三種工

作。故選C。

55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Atleastoneyear,sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen'1

可知服務(wù)員要求至少一年西餐廳廚房工作經(jīng)驗，選項A“一個在肯德基工作了2年的人”

符合。故選A。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work12:00a.m.一5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.一10:00p.m.everyday

（$12/hour）”可知清潔工一天工作5個小時;一小時12美元，一天是60美元。故選B。

57.推理判斷題。本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告，故文章有可能出現(xiàn)在在早報上。故選D。

WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlived

nearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmy

friendneartheoldlady,sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthe

stonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthe

window.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwe

wouldbecaughtanddidn,tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.

Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadten

dollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope（信封）withanoteexplainingeverythingandhoped

thatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedthe

oldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.

Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwas

su?prised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,??I,mproudofyou."Ismiled

inrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue（美德）toexcuse

amistake.

58.Whywasthewriterscared?

A.Becausehehittheoldlady.

B.Helosttheoldlady,snewspaper.

C.Becausehebroketheoldlady,swindowandwouldbecaught.

D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

59.Howlongdidittakethewritertosavetendollars?

A.fourweeksB.threeweeksC.halfayearD.fourdays

60.Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?

A.Shegotsomecookies.B.Shegavebackthemoney.

C.Shecorrectedhermistakes.D.Shetaughtherselfalesson.

61.WhatdidthewriterIeamfromtheoldlady?

試卷第14頁，共21頁

A.Topayforhisownfaults.B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.

C.Tomakemoneyinarightway.D.Toexcuseother,smistake.

【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，經(jīng)過思想斗爭后賠了錢卻被老

太太退回并被原諒的故事。

58.名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn,tworryabout

theoldladywiththebrokenwindowinWinter.”可知作者害怕是因為怕被抓住，故選Co

59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterfburweeks,IhadtendOllarS.”可知四周后作者攢夠了10美

元。故選A。

60.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatSaid…”可知老太太

最終退回了賠償金。故選B。

61.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue

（美德）toexcuseamistake.”可知作者從老太太那里學(xué)到要原諒別人的錯誤，這是一種美

德。故選D。

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybe

harmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomes

fromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecan

causeeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15

minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren,sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusing

screenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren,sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensfor

morethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.White

matterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdown

thetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%of

thepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoung

peopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyou

excitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit,shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou,dbetterturn

offsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreens

forlonghours.

62.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause

A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.allofabove

63.Accordingtothepassage,youcan,tsleepwellbecauseyou

A.arethepeoplefrom13to64B.takeabreakevery15minutes

C.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterD.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed

64.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atraveldiary.C.Aguidebook.

D.Astorybook.

65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.

C.Thewaysofusingscreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.

【答案】62.D63.D64.A65.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講長時間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不

要長時間使用電子產(chǎn)品。

62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損）,

headachesanddryeyes”可知，長時間看智能手機會導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故

選D。

63.推理判斷題。根據(jù)”..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit,shardforyoutoget

enoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因為在睡前長時間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對電子屏

幕。故選D。

64.推理判斷題。本文主要講長時間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)

范疇。故選A。

65.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuch

SCreentimemaybeharmfUItoyOUrhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長時間面對（電

子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。故選B。

十一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Beingafriendwithsomeonedoesn'tmeanthatyouagreewitheverythinghedoes.

試卷第16頁，共21頁

Sometimes,youmightdisagreesostronglywiththewayafriendbehavesthatyouwantto

mentionittohim.Youmayfinditsohardtotalktoyourfriend.It,simportanttoknowsome

tipsonhowtomakethetalkfriendlyandeffective（有?效的）.

Askyourselfwhatchangesyouexpect.Ifyouplantotellyourfriendtochange,you

needtolayoutexamplesofwhatyouexpecthimtochangefirst.Thismaybethatafriendis

dishonest,toolazy,orsometimesheinterferes（干擾）withyourpersonalspace.

Knowwhyyouwantthesechanges.Arethesechangesforyourconvenience,foryour

friend,swell-being,oranecessaryfactor（因素）incontinuingthefriendship?Youneedtobe

readytoopenupandgivehimthetruth.Forexample,youcanexpresshowbadyoufeeland

whatwillhappenifyourfriendmakesachange.

Picktherighttimeandplacetotalk.Youshouldhavethistalkinpersonifpossible.

Pickatimewhenneitherofyouaretoostressedandmeetsomewherethatyouwon,tbe

inte?TUPted（打擾）.

Talktoyourfriendcalmly.Trytocommunicateyourfeelingstoyourfriendwithout

blaming（責(zé)備）him.Whenyoutalk,don'traiseyourVOiCetoyourfriend.

1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句

子譯成漢語。

66.Ifyouwantyourfriendtochange,youneedtoofwhatyouexpecthimto

changefirst.

67.Ifyouknowwhyyouwantthesechanges,youneedtobereadytoand

givehimthetruth.

68.Whenistherighttimeforyoutohaveatalkwithyourfriend?

69.________________________________________________________________

70._______________________________________________________