2024年人教版中考英語復習狀語從句講義

狀語從句熱熱身觀察下列句子，并寫出劃線部分所充當?shù)淖饔茫築encouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.()InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.()Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.()Shegoestoschoolbybike.()Theboyreallyneedsapen.()對比下面兩句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.Iwenttothezoowhenmybestfriendcame.知識梳理一、狀語及狀語從句概念1.什么是狀語？狀語是一種用來修飾________，_________或__________的一種句法成分，表示被修飾對象的狀態(tài)（時間，地點，程度，條件，目的等）。（相當于一個副詞，修飾_____,_____,_______）。位置靈活，放在句首用_______隔開。例1：He

works

hard.

例2：He

is

very

smart.例3：Unluckily,

he

didn't

pass

the

exam.2.狀語從句的概念。用一個句子(從句)來作另一個句子(主句)作狀語就叫作狀語從句，相當于一個副詞，修飾謂語動詞或一整句話。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導，根據(jù)其用途可分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、地點狀語從句等。狀語從句的位置：狀語從句位于句首時通常用逗號與主句隔開；位于句末時可以不用逗號隔開。例1：Beforehe

got

married,

hewastoo

embarrassed

to

say

anything

to

his

wife

about

his

job.例2：You

should

have

put

the

book

where

you

found

it.二、狀語從句的分類1.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句的連接詞連接詞主句前后的位置意義when前或中當······的時候while前或中與······同時before前或中在······之前after前或中在······之后until中直到······since中自從······assoonas前或中一······就······when引導的時間狀語從句when引導的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時或祈使句，表示將來的意義時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時（簡稱“主將從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”）。例句如下：Whenheeshere,Iwillcallyou.當他來這兒時，我會給你打。while引導的時間狀語從句。while引導的時間狀語從句表示正在發(fā)生某事的同時，另一件事發(fā)生了或正在發(fā)生。多用進行時態(tài)，主句時態(tài)視情況而定。例句如下：Whilewewerewalkingalongthestreet,wesawanoldmanlyingontheground.當我們正走在街上時，看到一位老人躺在地上。Whiletheteacherisspeaking,Iamlisteningcarefully.當老師在講的時候，我在認真聽。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句主句和從句的時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，即主句是一般將來時，從句則是一般現(xiàn)在時，當主句是一般過去時，從句也要變成一般過去時，即主過從過。例句如下：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashearrives.（主將從現(xiàn)）他一到，我就告訴他這個消息。Assoonasshegothome,shethrewherbagonthesofa.（主過從過）她一到家就把包扔到沙發(fā)上。until/till引導的時間狀語從句。until/till引導的時間狀語從句主句為肯定句時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，表示這一動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間為止。主句為否定句時，謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，常用句式not…until“直到……才”。表否定意義的詞還有never,nothing等。例句如下：Iwillwaitforyouuntil/tillyouetoseeme.我會一直等到你來看我。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到完成作業(yè)才去睡覺。since引導的時間狀語從句。since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。即…h(huán)avedone…sincesomebodydid…“自從某人做了……一直……”；Itis+一段時間+sincesomebodydid…“自從做某事有……多久”例句如下：IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.自從我從北京大學畢業(yè)以后，我就一直在這所學校工作。Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.我學英語十年了。2.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的連接詞連接詞主句前后的位置意義if前或后如果；假如unless前或后除非；如果不aslongas中只要條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。條件狀語從句中主句為一般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主將從現(xiàn)或主情從現(xiàn)。例句如下：IwillvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（主將從現(xiàn)）如果明天不下雨，我們將去游覽長城。Wecan’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.（主情從現(xiàn)）如果不努力學習，我們就不能通過考試。含有祈使句的條件狀語從句含有祈使句的條件狀語從句祈使句+and/or+陳述句中，祈使句在意義上相當于一個條件狀語從句。例句如下：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.動動腦筋，你就會想出辦法來。3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的連接詞連接詞主句前后的位置意義because前或后原因；表客觀因果關系as前由于；事實作理由since前既然；就陳述作理由for后理由；對事實進行推斷原因狀語從句通常用because,since,as引導。這三個詞所表示的語氣依次由強漸弱?；卮饂hy提出的問題用because。例句如下：Ididn’tgotothemoviesbecauseIhavetofinishmyreport.因為我得完成報告，所以我沒去看電影。since引導的原因狀語從句。如果原因是人們已知的事實，就要用since“既然”引導。例句如下：Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneelseforhelp.既然你不能回答這個問題，你可以找別人幫忙。目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句的連接詞。連接詞主句前后的位置意義sothat前或中以便inorderthat中為了；以便inorderto中為了；為著目的狀語從句的引導詞包括sothat,inorderthat等，從句謂語動詞常含有may,can,must,will等情態(tài)動詞。例句如下：Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必須早點起床，以便能按時上班。目的狀語從句變化。當主句和從句的主語一致時，從句可用soasto/inorderto+動詞原形代替。例句如下：Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。結果狀語從句。結果狀語從句的連接詞。連接詞主句前后的位置意義so中所以；結果是so…that…中太······以致于······such…that…前和中如此······以致于······so…that與such…that的區(qū)別，即如此……以致于……。so+形容詞或副詞+thatsuch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that當名詞前面有many或much修飾時，用so而不用such。例句如下：Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.她是一個多么可愛的女孩，以致于我們都很喜歡她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我們有如此多的時間，以致于我們能很好地完成工作。so…that句型的否定式。so…that句型的否定式可用too…to…或not…enoughto構成的簡單句代替。例句如下：Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上學。讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句的連接詞。連接詞主句前后的位置意義although前或中盡管；雖然though前或后盡管；雖然whatever前和后無論什么nomatterwhat前或后無論什么evenif前即使讓步狀語從句是表示讓步關系的狀語從句，讓步關系就是表示“盡管······，但是······”。讓步狀語從句的引導詞有although,though,whatever,nomatterwhat,evenif。例句如下：Itwasanexcitinggame,althoughnogoalswerescored.那是一場精彩的球賽，盡管一個球都沒進。AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.盡管凱文獨自一人在家，但他剛開始還是挺高興的。Whateverdifficultieswemeetwith,wewillnotgiveupourdreams.無論我們遇到了什么困難，我們都不會放棄夢想。讓步狀語從句的其他句型。However=Nomatterhow（無論如何）Howeverexpensivemaybe,Iwilltakeit.=Nomatterhowexpensivemaybe,Iwilltakeit.Whatever=Nomatterwhat（無論什么）WhateverIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinkI’mwrong.=NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.Evenif=Eventhough（即使）EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayIwillgetthere.=EventhoughIhavetowalkallthewayIwillgetthere.題型講練題型一：狀語從句的分類及連接詞準確掌握每一個連詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的關鍵時間狀語從句when/while/as,assoonas,since,not......until,after,before條件狀語從句if,unless，aslongas原因狀語從句as,because,since地點狀語從句where目的狀語從句sothat,inorderto結果狀語從句sothat,so/such....that讓步狀語從句although/though,evenif/though,whatever,wherever,whenever比較狀語從句than,as....as練一練(2023西海岸一模）—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Ofcourse.Wecan’tgoacrossthestreet________thelightsturngreen.A.until B.after C.if D.when2.（2022·青島中考）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas3.（2019青島中考）Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.or B.and C.aslongas D.assoonas4.（2020青島中考）InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner______theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until5.（2022嶗山育才二模）ZhangGuimeiisinpoorhealth,shestilltriesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorareas.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Though6.（2022青島實驗二模）Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’twait________it’stoolate.A.and;until B.or;until C.but;after D.and;before7.（2023即墨二模）Youwon’tenjoythebeautyofthevillagefully_______youreachthetopofthemountain.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.unless8.（2021黃島二模）—CanIgohomenow,MissWhite?—Not________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.until C.though D.so題型二：主從句時態(tài)（時間狀語和條件狀語） ?？?when,assoonas,if,unless主將從現(xiàn)（動作尚未發(fā)生）主句是一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時將來。Whenyoureadthepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbeeclearertoyou.You’llfallbehindtheothersunlessyoustudyhard.Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.主過從過主句是過去的時態(tài)(一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去進行時，過去將來時或過去完成時）從句用相對應的過去時態(tài)時。Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.FathertoldmeifIworkedhardhewouldbuymeagift.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.IhaveworkedinthispanysinceIgraduatedfromShanghaiuniversity.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.祈從現(xiàn)主句是祈使句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Please

call

me

if

he

es

back.Don't

forget

to

tell

me

if

your

finish

your

work主情從現(xiàn)主句含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.練一練1.Beforethesun____________,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willset2.Yesterday,I____________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken3.Iwillcallyouassoonashe____________here.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived4.—DoyouknowwhenMrs.White____________fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.wille;wille B.wille;es C.es;wille5.—Iwanttoknowifhe____________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas____________.A.wille;willreturn B.wille;returns C.es;willreturn6.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit___________tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.—Ifit___________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled．A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrain D.rains;rains7.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you___________byyourboss.A.willfire B.arefired C.willbefired8.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.White___________tohishometownnextTuesday.—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I’ll___________himoff.A.return；see B.willreturn；see C.willreturn；willsee9.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber.A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknow10.Ithasbeenthreeyears_________IstudiedEnglish.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.before11.―Couldyoutellmewhenhe____________back?—Sure.Hewillebackassoonashe____________theclassroom.wille;finishescleaningB.es;willfinishcleaningC.wille;willfinishtoclean題型三：用所給單詞適當形式填空抓住標志詞或根據(jù)相應語境判斷時態(tài)ItisreportedthatJackieChen________toourschoolwhenour12thEnglishFestivalbegins.（invite）Mybestfriendalways________mewhenIdobadlyinexams.（encourage）Theteacher_________newbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.（giveout）ThetraffictoQingdaohaschangedsinceQingdaoWestRailwayStation________.（build）Iftheweatherisbad,theflights________.(cancel)6.Beforebeingwashedawaybytheflood,thevillage________inthenorthofthecity.(lie)7.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.(make)題型三：完形填空及短文填空準確把握連詞的含義及語句的邏輯Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybeeunhappy____11____wesolveourproblems.____12____ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?11.A.unless B.if C.when D.as12.A.Lookingup B.Worryingabout C.Settingup D.Hearingabout（2022青大附中二模）Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(緯度)andalongitude(經度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof___11___papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout___12___Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy___13___.11.A.strange B.new C.old D.tidy12.A.once B.after C.when D.until13.A.memories B.interests C.promises D.stories（2021黃島二模）Even_____68_____VeronicalivesinNewYork,shecouldnotcelebrateChristmasatTimesSquarewithNewYorkersbecauseofthepandemic(疫情)now,sothebestthingthatcould_____69_____(do)wastosharemorestorieswithher.題型四：狀語從句相關翻譯1.如果你幫助他人，他人也會在你需要的時候幫助你。（if）_____________________________________________________________________________2.他不能通過這次英語測試，除非他努力學習。（unless）_____________________________________________________________________________3.寫完家庭作業(yè)后你才能看電視。（until）_____________________________________________________________________________4.John五歲那年，他的爸爸教他如何演奏小提琴。（when）_____________________________________________________________________________5.雖然天氣很冷，Jenny沒穿外套就出門了。（though）_____________________________________________________________________________6.Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects(影響)inthefuture.IfIcandosomethingtomakeotherslesshard,itwillbeaverymeaningfulthing.(2022李滄二模）_____________________________________________________________________________Whenreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickupthephone.（2022市北二模）_____________________________________________________________________________TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover._____________________________________________________________________________Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister,hewillreceivethosenotestillthedayhegraduates.（2023市南一模）_____________________________________________________________________________課堂練習一、單項選擇ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbMountQomolangmaeveryyear__________itisverydangerous.A.when B.if C.though D.becauseAstupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful______itisclosed.A.unless B.when C.since D.thoughYoumustn’tdriveacarontheroad__________yougetadriver’slicense.A.until B.if C.so D.unlessYou’dbettertidyupyourroom__________yourfatheresback.A.since B.after C.before D.whilePresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees____ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.sothat B.aslongas C.eventhough D.inorderto__________youareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Until__________webringanumbrella,wewillallgetwetintheheavyrain.A.Till B.Unless C.Although D.Evenif__________shewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.WhileBeforethepianopetition,Iwasin_______abadmood__________Icouldn’tstanduponthestage.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;toBecauseofCOVID19,itisatleastthreemonths__________weweretoldnottogoout.after B.since C.till D.while二、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblemhegivesup.

WuLanisstillyoung,shecanhelphermotherdosomehouseworkonweekends.

Icanlendmybiketoyouyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

Workhard,you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.

[來源om]mysisterIdowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

—Didyousayanythingtoyourparentstheyshoutedatyou?

—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.IwasstillpainfulIwenttoseeadoctor.

Holdyourdream,youmightregretsomeday.

Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.

—IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.

Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotpetitioninShanghai.

Theelephanthasastrongbodyitcandoheavyworkforpeople.

—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?[來源:]—HespokefastIdidn’tfollowhim.

Don'tbecrazyaboutputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking,________I'mnotpletelysure.—Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.________wedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.Iboughtatoyformybrother,________hedidn'tlikeit.You'dbetterdoit________yourparentsdid.Mikeisreadingabook________hissisterislisteningtomusic.Nevergiveitup,________you'llmakeit.真題演練一．選擇題（共30小題）1．—JimdoeswellinChinese.WhatabouthisEnglish？—________heworkshard，________heisn'tverygoodatEnglish.（）A．Although；/B．Although；but C．But；although D．But；/2．_____wetryourbest，ourdreamwilletrueoneday.（）A．ThoughB．Until C．Assoonas D．Aslongas3．___________youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．IfB．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until4．—Ihavefewfriendsinmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass___________youcanmakemorefriends.（）A．or B．sothat C．unless D．although5．—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．aslongasB．assoonas C．aswellas D．asfaras6．_____thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand.（）A．But B．Although C．And D．For7．Iwas_________tired_______Iwenttosleepearly.（）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．so；why8．Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.（）A．when B．after C．if D．until9．Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch，______theyareveryconvenient.（）A．or B．although C．so D．because10．Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.（）A．sothatB．assoonas C．because D．inorderto11．﹣Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.﹣Thanks，Mr.Green.Iwilldo__________youtoldme.（）A．if B．as C．when D．until12．Toencouragepeopletoetothecity，Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（燒烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslinespeoplecan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".（）A．sothatB．although C．sinceD．eventhough13．Beforeyougetoffthesubway，pleasewaitithasstopped.（）A．as B．but C．until D．because14．MaryisstudyingChinesehard______shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（）A．sinceB．inorderto C．assoonas D．sothat15．______Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom，Tobywastakingouttherubbish.（）A．When B．If C．While D．Until16．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules？—Sure，oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.（）A．until B．after C．if D．when17．WhileITV，Iasoundoutsidetheroom.（）A．waswatching；washearing B．watched；wasbearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard18．Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish______youpracticemore.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．if19．Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon'tsucceed.（）A．until B．however C．evenif D．nomatter20．___youhavegotafullmark，youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.（）A．IfB．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until21．Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.（）A．because B．unless C．when D．if22．Asapoliceman，Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.（）A．eventhoughB．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas23．It'simpossibletoachieveanything_____youareafraidofdifficultiesandgiveupeasily．（）A．though B．if C．unless D．until24．Nothingwillhappen______youtakeaction，nomatterhowmuchthinkingandplanningyoudo.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．as25．________youareleavingtomorrow，wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.（）A．While B．Since C．Unless D．Although26．It'srainingoutside.Stayathome.（）A．ifyouhaveanumbrella B．sinceitstops C．afteritstopstorain D．tillitstops27．________IgotoDisneyland，itfeelslikethefirsttime.（）A．Whenever B．Because C．Although D．Whether28．Ididn'tgotothepartynot_____theweatherbut_____Ididn'tfeelwell.（）A．becauseof；because B．because；becauseof C．because；because D．becauseof；becauseof29．youdon'tgiveup，yourdreamswilletrue.（）A．AssoonasB．Asmuchas C．Aslongas D．Aswellas30．Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever二．詞匯應用（共1小題）31．Theboywaited（直到）allthestudentswenthome..32．Youcanaskforhelp（無論何時）youneedit．33．Frankhasn'tgotanyhobbies﹣（除非）youcallwatchingTVahobby．34．Iwasstudyingonline（與……同時，然而）myfatherwassweepingthefloor.35．YoucanwatchTV（在……之后）youfinishyourhomework.答案：一．選擇題（共30小題）1．—JimdoeswellinChinese.WhatabouthisEnglish？—________heworkshard，________heisn'tverygoodatEnglish.（）A．Although；/ B．Although；but C．But；although D．But；/【答案】A【分析】—吉姆中文學得很好。他的英語怎么樣？—盡管他很努力地學習，但他的英語不是很好?！窘獯稹縜lthough雖然；but但是，不能同時出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)heworkshard和heisn'tverygoodatEnglish，可知是指盡管他很努力地學習，但他的英語不是很好。故選：A?！军c評】解答此題，需要結合題干和所學知識，選出正確的答案。2．_____wetryourbest，ourdreamwilletrueoneday.（）A．Though B．Until C．Assoonas D．Aslongas【答案】D【分析】只要我們盡力，我們的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的?！窘獯稹緼盡管；B直到；C一……就；D只要。根據(jù)ourdreamwilletrueoneday"我們的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的"可知，此處是只要我們盡力。故選：D。【點評】要求學生熟悉常見的連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．___________youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【答案】C【分析】即使你變得比以前更強壯了，你仍然應該每天鍛煉?！窘獯稹縤f如何，是否；whatever無論什么；eventhough即使；until直到。根據(jù)youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（你已經比以前強壯了，你仍然應該每天鍛煉）可知，此處表示"即使你變得比以前更強壯了，你仍然應該每天鍛煉"，因此選Eventhough符合題意。故選：C。【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，弄清選項的意思，最后結合語境答題。4．—Ihavefewfriendsinmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass___________youcanmakemorefriends.（）A．or B．sothat C．unless D．although【答案】B【分析】—我在新學校幾乎沒有朋友。我該怎么辦？—在課堂上更積極，以便你能交到更多的朋友?！窘獯稹縪r或者；sothat以便；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)Bemoreactiveinclass...youcanmakemorefriends.（在課堂上要更積極……你能交到更多的朋友。）可知，此處指在課堂上更積極，以便你能交到更多的朋友，因此選sothat。故選：B?！军c評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結合語境答題。5．—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．asfaras【答案】A【分析】—物理學有多難?。∥艺娴暮芟敕艞?。—我認為只要你盡力，你會做得更好的?！窘獯稹縜slongas"只要"；assoonas"一......就......"；aswellas"和......一樣好"；asfaras"就…..而言"。根據(jù)youwilldoitbetter（你會做得更好的）可知，我認為只要你盡力。故選：A?！军c評】解答此題，需要結合題干和所學知識，選項正確的答案。6．_____thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand.（）A．But B．Although C．And D．For【答案】B【分析】雖然故事很短，沒有生詞，但很難理解?！窘獯稹緽ut但是；Althgouh雖然；And和；For為了。根據(jù)thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand"......故事很短，沒有生詞，很難理解。"可知，應該是"雖然"，用Althgouh引導讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。7．Iwas_________tired_______Iwenttosleepearly.（）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．so；why【答案】B【分析】我是如此地累以致于我很早就睡覺了?！窘獯稹縯oo…to太......而不能；so…that如此...以致于，so后跟形容詞；such…that如此...以致于，such后跟名詞；why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"如此...以致于"，且tired是形容詞，所以用so...that。故選：B。【點評】理解句意，辨析選項中短語意思，結合語境完成試題。8．Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.（）A．when B．after C．if D．until【答案】D【分析】直到綠燈亮了我們才能過馬路?！窘獯稹緼.當……時；B.在……之后；C.是否；D.直到。根據(jù)句意：直到綠燈亮了我們才能過馬路?？疾榫湫蚽ot...until...直到……才……故選：D?！军c評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。9．Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch，______theyareveryconvenient.（）A．or B．although C．so D．because【答案】B【分析】你不能過多地使用，盡管它們非常方便?！窘獯稹縪r或者，否則，是并列連詞；although盡管，雖然，是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句；so所以，是并列連詞；because因為，引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)主句句意"你不能過多地使用"可知，從句為"盡管它們非常方便"，要填"盡管"引導讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c評】考查狀語從句，要根據(jù)上下文意思和時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案。10．Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.（）A．sothat B．assoonas C．because D．inorderto【答案】A【分析】你必須馬上動身，為了你能趕上早班車。【解答】A.sothat為了，以便，后跟目的狀語從句；B.assoonas一......就......；C.because因為；D.inorderto為了，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句中的"Youhavetoleavenow你必須馬上動身"和"youcancatchtheearlybus為了你能趕上早班車"；可知下句表示目的。故選：A?！军c評】掌握連詞用法，熟記基本應用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，是做好此類題的關鍵。11．﹣﹣﹣Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible，oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.﹣﹣﹣Thanks，Mr.Green.Iwilldo__________youtoldme.（）A．if B．as C．when D．until【答案】B【分析】﹣請盡可能多地復習筆記本上的語言點，否則你可能會犯同樣的錯誤。﹣謝謝你，格林先生。我會照你說的去做?！窘獯稹緼.如果；B.照……方式；C.當……時；D.直到。根據(jù)Iwilldo__________youtoldme.可知是指我會照你說的去做。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉方式狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。12．Toencouragepeopletoetothecity，Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（燒烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslinespeoplecan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".（）A．sothat B．although C．since D．eventhough【答案】A【分析】為了鼓勵人們來這個城市，淄博建了特殊的"燒烤地圖"，然后增加了21條燒烤公交線路以便人們能"上車休息，下車吃飯"。【解答】A.以便，引導目的狀語從句；B.盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；C.自從，引導時間狀語從句；D.盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（燒烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslines（淄博建了特殊的"燒烤地圖"，然后增加了21條燒烤公交線路）的目的是為了滿足人們"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat"（"上車休息，下車吃飯"），故用目的狀語從句的連詞。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查狀語從句的辨析，分析句子，找出句子成分，結合句意可以得到答案。13．Beforeyougetoffthesubway，pleasewaitithasstopped.（）A．as B．but C．until D．because【答案】C【分析】在你下地鐵之前，請等地鐵停下來?！窘獯稹縰ntil"直到"；but"但是"；because"因為"；as"當……時候"。根據(jù)"ithasstopped"可知在你下車之前，你應該等到公共汽車直到它停下來。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．MaryisstudyingChinesehard______shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（）A．since B．inorderto C．assoonas D．sothat【答案】D【分析】Mary在努力學習漢語，目的是她能進入一所中國的好大學。【解答】A.since自從；B.inorderto目的是，后面跟動詞原形；C.assoonas一……就……；D.sothat目的是，后面跟從句。根據(jù)句意，shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（她能進入一所中國的好大學。）是MaryisstudyingChinesehard（Mary在努力學習漢語）的目的。故選：D?！军c評】理解前后句子的意思，結合單詞或短語的用法選出正確答案。15．______Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom，Tobywastakingouttherubbish.（）A．When B．If C．While D．Until【答案】C【分析】吉姆在教室掃地的時候，托比在倒垃圾。【解答】A.當……時，接短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞；B.如果；C.當……時，接延續(xù)性動詞；D.直到。根據(jù)句意：吉姆在教室掃地的時候，托比在倒垃圾。題干中是兩個進行時，通常用while連接，表示并列關系。故選：C。【點評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。16．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules？—Sure，oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.（）A．until B．after C．if D．when【答案】A【分析】——你知道交通規(guī)則嗎？——當然，其中一個就是直到綠燈亮時我們才能過馬路?！窘獯稹縩otuntil直到……才；after在……之后；if如果；when當……時。根據(jù)wecan'tgoacrossthestreet可知，此處指直到綠燈亮時我們才能過馬路。使用until，和can't構成notuntil結構。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17．WhileITV，Iasoundoutsidetheroom.（）A．waswatching；washearing B．watched；wasbearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard【答案】D【分析】當我看電視的時候，我聽到房間外面有聲音。【解答】根據(jù)句意：當我看電視的時候，我聽到房間外面有聲音。while引導過去進行時的句子，主句用一般過去時。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。18．Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish______youpracticemore.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．if【答案】A【分析】如果你不多練習，你的英語就不會好?！窘獯稹縰nless"如果不"；though"雖然"；because"因為"；if"如果"。根據(jù)Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish和youpracticemore可知，如果你不多練習，你的英語就不會好。故選：A。【點評】掌握不同選項的意思和用法是解答此題的關鍵。19．Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon'tsucceed.（）A．until B．however C．evenif D．nomatter【答案】C【分析】即使你沒有成功，你的老師也會一直在那里鼓勵你?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到；however然而；evenif即使；nomatter無論。根據(jù)"Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou...youdon'tsucceed."可知，此處表達即使你沒有成功，應用evenif引導讓步狀語從句。故選：C。【點評】熟悉讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。20．___youhavegotafullmark，youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【答案】C【分析】即使你得了滿分，你也應該盡力學習。【解答】if如果；whatever無論什么；eventhough即使；until直到...為止。根據(jù)觀察和分析結構和句意可知空格處應填eventhough，引導一個讓步狀語從句。故選：C?！军c評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法。21．Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.（）A．because B．unless C．when D．if【答案】B【分析】我們不能看到村莊更好的風光，除非我們到達山頂?！窘獯稹靠疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，"我們不能看到村莊更好的風光，除非我們到達山頂。"，A因為；B除非；C當什么時候；D如果。故選：B?！军c評】理解單詞，了解句意，正確選出答案。22．Asapoliceman，Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.（）A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas【答案】A【分析】作為一名警察，湯姆的父親太忙了，沒有時間和他一起