牛津譯林版七年級下冊英語同步講義Unit 2 Neighbours 課時3 Gramma

Unit2Neighbours

Grammar

勤，口識精講

A

￡'知識點1一般將來時教材P23-24

【用法詳解】

1.含義：用來表示在將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形

（2）will+動詞原形（主語部分可以是各種人稱）

（3）shall+動詞原形（主語部分為第一人稱）

3.用法：

①will+動詞原形，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或是存在的狀態(tài)。

Willyoubebackintwodays?

②當(dāng)句中主語是I或者we時，一般使用shall,表示征求對方的意見。

Whenshallwemeettomorrow?

③begoingto+動詞原形，表示計劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的并很可能發(fā)生的事。

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.

4.begoingto+動詞原形和will+動詞原形的比較

①若是強調(diào)某個意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的，則通常要用begoingto；若是表示某個意圖沒

有經(jīng)過事先考慮，而是在說話的當(dāng)時才臨時想到的，則通常用will。

-Annisinhospital.安住院了。

一Oh,really?Ididn?tknow.Filgoandvisither.PR,真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她。

（臨時想法，不能用begoingto）

一Annisinhospital.安住院了。

一Yes,Iknow.Fmgoingtovisithertomorrow.我知道，我打算明天去看看她。

（事先考慮的意圖，不能用will）

②若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用begoingto,不用will。

Lookatthoseblackclouds.Ifsgoingtorain.

③帶有時間或條件狀語從句的主句通常不宜用begoingto,而用will。

Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.

Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.

5.與一般將來時連用的時間狀語:

(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow

(2)next...:nextweek,nextyear等

(3)in...:inthreeyears,inaweek等

(4)soon,beforelong(不久之后)等

【典例講解】

1.ThereanEnglishpartyinourschoolnextweek,isn'tthere?

A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

2.一Whenwegotheretomorrow?

一I________meetyouat10o'clock.

A.do;willB.will;amC.shall;willD.shall;won't

3.SimonhopesLiLei,hisbestfriend________afootballstarintheworld.

A.areB.tobeC.willbeD.be

4——Dovouthinkgrandpaandgrandmalate?

-No,thetrainisusuallyontime.

A.areB.wereC.wasD.willbe

5.Listentotheweatherreport,andyou511knowwhattheweather____—likenextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isbeing

l二能力拓展

一.單項選擇。

1.一There______—afootballmatchinthesportscentrenextweek.

一Great!

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe

2.Theparentshopetheirson_______abasketballplayerinthefuture.

A.doesB.willbeC.tobeD.do

3.——Dad,Jack'sfathergoingtobuysomebread.webuysome,too?

一OK,dear!

A.will;WillB.will;ShallC.is;ShallD.are;Shall

4.—Who________buyanewsweaterforherfather?一Marywill.

A.isB.isgoingtoC.willD.shall

5.Lookattheblackclouds!Ithinkit________.

A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.isgoingtorain

6.一Mr.SmithvisitBeijinglastweek?

—No,buthe___________Beijingwithhissonnexttime.

A.Did;visitsB.Did;willvisit

C.Does;visitsD.Will;willvisit

7.一Keepthedoorandwindow.Itissocold.

—OK,I.

A.closing;willB.open;doC.closed;willD.opened;do

8.Jack,withhisfriends,seeMr.Chentomorrow.

A.aregoingtoB.willgoC.isgoingtoD.goto

9.ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassSixin10minutes.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.is

10.一Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Tmafraidit.

-Takeanumbrellawithyou.

A.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.rains

分后提分

M題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練----------------

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

l.WehopeDaniel'sdream(come)truewhenhegrowsup.

2.Jimmy(notgo)tothecinematonight,becausehehasalotofhomework

(do)

3.Lookatthecloudsinthesky,Ithinkit(rain)

4.Who(teach)usMathsnextterm?Mr.Zhangwill.

5.Towinthematch,Simonhopeshisbrother(join)footballteam.

6.She_(sing)Beijingoperaattomorrow'sparty.

7.Anoldfriendofmy(father)(see)himtonight

8.1fyougetuplate,you(miss)theearlybus.

9.GoalongFifthStreet,andyou(see)thetrainstation.

10.—Who(drive)youtoschoolthisafternoon?—Myuncleis.

題組B能力提升練

一、完型填空

Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften_1—somebooksfromthe

library.He_2—totheradioeverymorningandreads_3—aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchand

teacheswell.His_4—worship(崇拜)himverymuch.

Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He_5_likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenasks

hisfathersomequestions.ButMr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'svery_6_andhecan'tunderstand

himsohechooses_7—onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（對...滿意）it.

Oneday,Mikereads_8—abouttheelectriclights（電燈）andis_9—it.

Whenhisfathertellshimtodosomehousework,thesongoesonthinkingofit.Heasksthe

father_10—questions,andhisfatheranswersall.

Thenhisfathersaysproudly,"Fathersalwaysknow_11_thansons!^^

Theboythinksforawhileandsays,“_12_

“Oh?Why?”

Mikedoesn'tanswerbutasks_13_,“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”

“_14_.“answersMr.Clarke.

“Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?”

Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn'tknow_15_toanswerit.

1.A.findsB.sellsC.buysD上orrows

2.A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads

3.A.newspapersB.lettersC.storiesD.messages

4.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates

5.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only

6.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.smart

7.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.thesame

8.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

9.A.goodatB.interestedinC.afraidofD.goodfor

lO.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

1.A.moreB.biggerC.lessD.smaller

2.A.Idon'tthinksoB.Idon'tknowC.IthinksoD.Iagree

3.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.funnyD.quickly

4.A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins

5.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

題組c培優(yōu)拔尖練

一、閱讀理解

A

Doyoulikemice（老鼠）？IthinkmostpeoplewillsayNO.Peoplethinkmicearedirtyand

makepeopleill.Isthattrue?Today,lefstalkaboutthiskindofanimal.

Manypeoplethinkmicearenastyandthafsnottrue.Infact（事實上），micewashtheir

bodiesafewtimesaday.Mostmiceliketolivenearpeoplebecausetheycangetfoodandagood

homeeasily.Micearesmallanimals.Theycanonlyliveforonetothreeyearsandtheycan'tsee

thingswell.

Micearegoodatclimbing.Theycanclimbtreesquickly.Micearealsogoodatswimming.

Theycanswimfastinthewater.Micearecleveranimalsandtheycanlearnthingsquickly.Ifyou

puttheminamaze（迷宮）,theycanquicklyfindtheirwayout.

Miceareveryusefultoscientists.Scientistsusuallyusethemtodosomeexperiments（試驗）.

Wecanalsoseemiceinsomefilms.ManychildrenlikeDisney'sMickeyMouse.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph（段落）Two?

A.Micedon'twashtheirbodieseveryday.B.Mostmicelivefarfrompeople.

C.Micecanliveaverylonglife.D.Micecan'tseethingswell.

2.Micecangetoutofamazequicklybecause.

A.theyaregoodatswimmingB.theyareclever

C.theycandoexperimentsD.theyrunfast

3.Theunderlinedword"nasty“meansinChinese.

A.笨的B.干凈的C.骯臟的D.可愛的

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?

A.Mostpeopledon?tlikemice.B.Miceclimbtreesquickly.

C.Miceareusefultoeverybody.D.ManychildrenlikeDisney'sMickeyMouse.

5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletobeawayfrommice.B.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutmice.

C.Toaskpeopletoworkwithmice.D.Toaskpeopletohelpmice.

B

Lauraisattheairport（機場）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hours

away.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.

Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit."Whereisthe

bathroom?^^shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,"Excuseme,sir.Could

youpleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?^^Laura

says,"No,Imeanthebathroom.9,“Well,therestroom