河北省衡水中學(xué)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)

2022—2023衡水中學(xué)下學(xué)期高三年級(jí)一調(diào)考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷8頁(yè)。總分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?

A.Itisfriendly.B.Itischeaptoraise.C.Itdoesn,tneedexercise.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At7:55.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anemail,B.Homework.C.Aweekendplan.

4.Whatisthewomanaskingfor?

A.Help.B.Advice.C.Permission

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hisfavoriteteamfailed.

B.Helikeswatchingsoccermatches.

C.Hemissedthesecondroundoftheplay.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Oncampus.

7.What'sthewoman'sname?

A.Sophia.B.Susan.C.Sharon.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Postingapackage.B.Buyingapackage.C.Weighingapackage.

9.Whatisinthepackage?

A.Glasses.B.Books.C.Cups.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.25.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Acamera.B.Abackpack.C.Threebooks.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policemanandthief.C.Dadanddaughter.

13.Howdidthewomanmostlikelypay?

A.Bycheck.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.WorriedB.Excited.C.Annoyed.

15.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Someoneattackedhim.

16.Whoistheman?

A.Ataxidriver.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Apoliceofficer.

17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Haveameal.B.Waitpatiently.C.Sendanambulance.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?

A.ontheradio.B.Onthephone.C.OntheInternet.

19.Whichfilmlaststhelongest?

A?FriendsForever.B.RoadTrip.C.ReturntoMars〃.

20.Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?

A.Seniors.B.Sponsors.C.Childrenof3.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Everyyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,

thismagazinehaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.

EmberMug

It'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It,stoohotto

drinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelof

warmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreat

invention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and

62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.

TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit,salmostimpossibletogettherecipesto

cookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcooking

companionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphone

app,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthe

cookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it,lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertain

ingredients.

Jibo

SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,

butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthia

Breazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe',theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthe

home",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"headπ,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,

whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportant

things,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.

21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?

A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.

B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.

C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.

D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.

22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?

A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.

C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.

C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.

B

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasone

ofthen2022mostbeautifulteachers"一anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicity

DepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininga

numberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored（指導(dǎo)）

sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,

GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengdu

AutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.

Li,snominationasoneoftheπ2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusing

ontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster（培養(yǎng)）moreleadingpersonnelwith

thespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Li

notedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and

vocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.

nVbcationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsfor

thecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleading

personnel,'*hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,

providingfreetrainingtθ7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40

daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry's

firstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstfor

thecountry,shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?

A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.

D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

25.WhatisLi,sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?

A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.

B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi,sjobattheinstitute?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.

27.Whatisthebest出Ieforthetext?

A?ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B?ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents

D.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachersu

C

Onethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhave

Internetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftechnology",40%ofolderadultsdonot

havebasicdigitalliteracyskills.

Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By

2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.This

meansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.

Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechnologicalfuture

becausethey,llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Baby

boomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom；Withmorepeoplegettingolderthanever

before,theirlifeexpectanciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,the

numberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90,shasdoubledsince1965.

However,theydon,thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Itisnotaproblem,it,sa

crisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat,sbeingcalled"forced

retirementπ.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfrom

full-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5older

workersexperienceprejudice.

Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivethe

forthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperate

today'stoolsandtomorrow,splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,

customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopen

thedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgig

economy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Confusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable.D.Inspiring.

29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?

A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.

C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpectancies.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.

C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D.TheimportanceOfdevelopingtechnology,

31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?

A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.

C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.

D

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,other

equipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）androbotsarebeingdeveloped.Thatcould

maketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobot

equippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfa

kilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20

kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutby

unmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteona

fullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000per

day,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,which

developedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentliving

atastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostly

surfaceships',.

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsend

back,videosanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandWriggIe（扭動(dòng)）its

bodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatever

theconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,

accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-sea

dronesandrobotictechnology,EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingonthe

seabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintouse

nextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.

32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B?Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation,

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.

33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?

A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.

34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?

A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.

B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

35?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines,

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob,

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarkethasseenstronggrowth.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

SometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenWeweighthe

riskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwould

surpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.

Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-taking

waspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureanda

toleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuch

risk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cave

types.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybe

youlovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotake

risksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreases

yourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrain

raisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefor

therestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.NewbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenWefaceanervoussituation

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng).

"Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebutto

believewithyou."

一CynthiaKersey

EnurPakashticahasbeena（n）41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42

overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensinging

sincetheageofsix,Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem（自

尊）andhelpedhim44hisconfidence,Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhis

skillsto45theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan

15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesongAjshe.

Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47Whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever48.

AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittothetopten,whichgathered

49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdpeoplebackif

theyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.

PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania.wherehereachedthesemifinalsand

performed52.

Pakashticafollowsa53:"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhether

theywanttogofarorfast,?fyouwanttogofar-beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogo

fast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit."

41.A.inspirationB.jokeC.imageD.lesson

42.A.mindB.wealthC.businessD.confidence

43.A.dancedB.performedC.madeaspeechD.raisedmoney

44.A.sustainB.loseC.lackD.regain

45.A.shapeB.puzzleC.moveD.control

46.A,copiedB.collectedC.createdD.adapted

47.A.careerB.schoolC.companyD.service

48.A.lookedbackB.calmeddownC.turnedupD.signedup

49.A.feedbackB.envyC.sympathyD.appreciation

50.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

51.A.correctB.criticalC.aggressiveD.casual

52.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.helplesslyD.proudly

53.A.policyB.regulationC.beliefD.requirement

54.A.chooseB.abandonC.hesitateD.struggle

55.A.challengeB.adventureC.wanderD.change

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Runningformorethan20.000kilometers,theGreatWallis56historicallandmarkof

unparalleledglory,butclimbingitishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)

toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto

58(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

However,arecently59(launch)miniprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobe

aheroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWall

E-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandInternet

giantTencent,amongothers,61(go)onlineonJune11,2022tomarktheannual62

(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.OfferinganalmostSimUlated(模擬的)experienceof

climbingtheGreatWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotof

enthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase,

Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomi??imeters^^.

Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstherema