新教材高中英語學(xué)案Unit1第一課時StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit1Foodforthought開啟快樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅(Part1)InZhejiangcuisine,thereisawell-knowndishcalledDongpo'sbraisedpork.Thisdishofstreakyporkispreparedoveraslowfirewherethebigchunksofporkarebraisedwithgreenonion，ginger，cookingwine，soysauceandsugar.ThefinisheddishisbrightredincolorandthemeatistenderandjuicyandliketheGoubulisteamedbuns,notatallgreasy.(Part2)ThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpo(1037－1101),agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whocreateditwhenhewasanofficialinHangzhou.Itissaidthat,whenhewasinchargeofthedrainageworkfortheWestLake,SuDongporewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauce,andpeoplelaternameditDongpo'sbraisedpork,tomemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet.浙江菜里有一道深受歡迎的菜，名叫東坡肉，它是以北宋時代大詩人蘇東坡的名字命名的。據(jù)說蘇東坡在杭州做官時發(fā)明了這道菜。[知識點擊]1．streakyadj.有條紋的2．chunksn.塊3．braisedadj.燉熟的4．greasyadj.油膩的5．memoratev.紀念模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航第一課時Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．maplen.楓樹2．snackn.小吃3．cuisinen.烹飪(法)4．weddingn.婚禮5．superadj.了不起的；極好的6．toastn.烤面包；吐司7．symboln.象征；標(biāo)志8．opinionn.意見；看法9．marriagen.婚姻→marryvt.娶；嫁→marriedadj.已婚的10．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地11．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難→sufferer12．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖13．gathervt.&vi.搜集，集合；聚集→gathering14．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(過去式)→15．poisonn.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的Ⅱ.短語互譯1．幸虧；由于；因為thanks_to2．感覺舒適feel_at_home3．開始從事；喜歡上take_to4．處理；對付deal_with5遭受；患病suffer_from6．beshockedat對……感到震驚7．eacross偶然遇到8．remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事9．makeanimpressionon給……留下印象10．fallinlovewith愛上……Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英國長大，父親是英國人，母親是中國人，自從我能拿刀叉和筷子以來，我就很喜歡兩國的食物！2．HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以為我在開玩笑。3．MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!媽媽和我不得不想辦法把他帶進廚房！4．Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!對我來說，沒有什么比英國餅干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛著的中國烏龍茶這樣跨文化的下午茶更好的了。Ⅳ.語篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage2—3andchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thewritergrewupinEnglandwithaChinesefatherandaBritishmotherB．MumlovesSichuancuisineandDadloveshotpoteventuallyC．DadhasthesametasteoffoodasMumaftermanyyearsofmarriageD．theBritishliketoeateverypartofananimal答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisn'tthewriter'sfavourite?A．Chickenfeet. B．Pigears.C．Roastbeef. D．Stinkytofu.答案：D3．Mumadvisedusnottoeattoomuchroastfoodbecause________.A．shedoesn'tliketheBritishcuisineB．sheisChinesefoodloverC．roastfoodmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodiesD．roastfoodtastessoterrible答案：C4．WhenthewritercametoChinaforthefirsttime,________.A．hewasencouragedtotrydifferentkindsoffoodbyhisfatherB．hecoulddealwithallkindsofChinesefoodeasilyC．hismotherencouragedhimtotrystinkytofuD．hedidn'tliketheappearanceandsmellofstinkytofuatfirst答案：D5．“Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison”means________.A．onegoodthingisbadtoanothermanB．a(chǎn)badbeginningmakesabadendingC．nothingisimpossibleforawillingheartD．nopains，nogains答案：AStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.__1__(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I__2__(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!Mumhassweet__3__(memory)ofSichuancuisine,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhasetolovehotpot,__4__therewerestillsomedishes__5__Daddarenottry.Hedoesn't__6__(easy)taketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffood__7__(I).I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisit__8__China.Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Tome，there'snothing__9__(good)thanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteain__10__finechinacup.1．Growing2.have_enjoyed3.memories4.but5.that6.easily7.myself8.to9.better10.a1eq\a\vs4\al(marriagen.婚姻)[教材原句]ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.(P2)但是還有一些菜，即使在和我母親結(jié)婚多年后，爸爸也不敢嘗試。[歸納拓展](1)bymarriage通過姻親關(guān)系(2)marryvt.娶；嫁vi.結(jié)婚marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人(3)marriedadj.已婚的be/getmarriedto與……結(jié)婚[即時鞏固]完成句子①Theyhavebeen_married_toeachotherfor20years.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。②Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughterstorichmen.她決心把她所有的女兒都嫁給有錢人。2eq\a\vs4\al(shockvt.&vi.使震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚)[教材原句]HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.(P2)在婚禮上當(dāng)他看到中國人幾乎吃動物的每一部分時，他感到震驚。[歸納拓展](1)beshockedtodosth.做某事很震驚beshockedat...對……感到震驚beshockedthat...對……感到震驚(2)Itcameasashockthat...……令人大吃一驚。electricshock電擊(3)shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的[即時鞏固]完成句子①Rescueworkerswereshockedatwhattheysaw.救援人員對眼前的景象感到震驚。②Iwasshockedto_hear(hear)thathehadresigned.聽到他辭職的消息我感到很震驚。③Itcameas_a_shockthathissituationwassobad.他的處境如此糟糕讓大家極為震驚。3eq\a\vs4\al(sortn.種類v.把……分類；妥善處理)[教材原句]ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.(P3)但我自己也喜歡這種食物。[歸納拓展](1)sortof有點兒；幾分this/thatsortof這/那種allsortsof各種各樣的(2)sortout分類；整理；選出；解決sortsth.out(fromsth.)(從……中)區(qū)分出來o...把……分類[即時鞏固]完成句子①Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostandall_sorts_oftests.真正的友誼應(yīng)該能經(jīng)得起各種各樣的考驗。②Weshouldsort_outenemiesfromfriends.我們應(yīng)該分清敵友。③Itwassort_ofoddthathedidn'te.他沒有來，這有點奇怪。4eq\a\vs4\al(typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的)[教材原句]HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.(P3)他也做典型的周日烤肉。[歸納拓展](1)betypicalof...代表；象征；某物是……典型特征(主語常為sth.)Itistypicalofsb.todo...干某事是某人的特點/某人總是……(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地[即時鞏固]完成句子①Thispaintingis_typical_ofhiswork.這幅畫是他的代表作。②Itistypicalofherto_helpothersinneed.她一貫愛幫助有困難的人。[熟詞生義]Motherstypicallyworryabouttheirchildren.(adv.總是，一向如此地)5eq\a\vs4\al(suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷)[教材原句]Mumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(P3)媽媽說我們最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因為根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法，它可能會使我們上火。[歸納拓展](1)suffer作為及物動詞，意為“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語(2)suffer作為不及物動詞，后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病”(3)sufferingn.[U]痛苦；苦難[pl.]痛苦；苦惱[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Hehas_suffered_fromcancerformanyyears.他患癌癥好多年了。②Thefactorysuffered_a_huge_lossinthefire.工廠在火災(zāi)中損失慘重。③Having_suffered(suffer)defeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.④Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsuffering(suffer)duringthewar.6eq\a\vs4\al(gatherv.聚集；搜集；集合)[教材原句]Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(P3)我鼓起勇氣咬了一口，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)它還沒那么壞。[歸納拓展]gathertogether/up聚集；收攏gatherin收獲；收割；聚攏gatherround/around圍攏gatherfrom從……中收獲[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Canyouallgather_around?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.你們都圍過來好嗎？我有事要告訴你們。②Thewholefamilygathered_togetheratRay'shome.全家人聚集在雷的家中。③Theyhavegatheredmuchworkexperiencefrompractice.[熟詞生義]Thetruckgatheredspeed.(vt.增加)7eq\a\vs4\al(biten.咬)[教材原句]Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(P3)我鼓起勇氣咬了一口，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)它還沒那么壞。[歸納拓展]bite可用作動詞，意為“咬，?！薄！耙橙说耐取笔莃itesb.intheleg，其中表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the，而不可換成his或her等物主代詞。有類似用法的動詞還有hit，pat，take，seize等。hitsb.intheface打某人的臉takesb.bythehand牽著某人的手patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊[即時鞏固]完成句子①Thedogbitthethiefin_the_leg.那只狗咬了小偷的腿。②Themotherkissedherdaughteron_the_cheeks.媽媽吻了女兒的雙頰。③Themanseizedthethiefby_the_arm.那個男人抓住了小偷的胳膊。8eq\a\vs4\al(amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝)[教材原句]Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(P3)我鼓起勇氣咬了一口，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)它還沒那么壞。[歸納拓展](1)amazedadj.吃驚的beamazedat/withsth.對某事吃驚beamazedtodosth.因做某事而吃驚amazingadj.令人吃驚的，難以置信的amazinglyadv.令人驚訝地(2)amazementn.吃驚toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是inamazement吃驚地，驚奇地[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Yourgreatprogresswill_amazeeveryone.你的巨大進步會讓每個人吃驚。②Amazingly(amaze)，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.③Tohisamazement,_wewerenotamazedathisamazingdiscovery.(amaze)④Wewereamazedto_find(find)thatnoonewashurt.1eq\a\vs4\al(taketo開始從事；喜歡上；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)[教材原句]Eventoday，hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.(P3)即使在今天，他也不輕易吃雞爪之類的東西。[歸納拓展]takeapart拆開；剖析takedown拿下；記下takeup從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)takeover接管takeoff起飛；脫下；成功takein吸收；欺騙takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭[即時鞏固]完成句子①Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.我們工廠下個月將多雇用20名工人以增加產(chǎn)量。②Shetook_over_his_workafterhisdeparture.他離開以后，她接替了他的工作。③Hercareertook_offwhenshewasinhertwenties.她20多歲時事業(yè)蒸蒸日上。④I'vetaken_togettingupat6andgoingjogging.我養(yǎng)成了6點起床去慢跑的習(xí)慣。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()dealwith處理；應(yīng)付；對付；關(guān)于；論及；涉及；與……交涉/交易[教材原句]ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(P3)但就在我以為我能應(yīng)付所有中國菜的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭豆腐——一種可怕的灰色的東西，看起來和聞起來像一只燒焦的運動鞋。[歸納拓展](1)agreatdealof大量的，很多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)it'sadeal[口語]成交(同意做某事)make/doadeal(withsb.)(與某人)達成協(xié)議；做成交易(2)dealwith處理(與how連用)dowith處理(與what連用)[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit.處理；應(yīng)付②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.處理；對付③Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.涉及④Onthecontrary，Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.應(yīng)付；打交道(2)單句語法填空①Aftergraduation,youwillhavetodealwiththerealworld.②Hedidn'tknowwhattodowiththeletter.3eq\a\vs4\al(eacross偶然遇見；碰見)[教材原句]ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(P3)但就在我以為我能應(yīng)付所有中國菜的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭豆腐——一種可怕的灰色的東西，看起來和聞起來像一只燒焦的運動鞋。[歸納拓展]eabout發(fā)生eon快點；加油；得了吧eout出現(xiàn)；開花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；結(jié)果是eup(問題、計劃等)被提出；升起；長出地面eupwith提出eto到達；共計；達到whenitesto...當(dāng)涉及……；當(dāng)談到……[即時鞏固]完成句子①Alotofnewquestionscame_upatthemeeting.在此次會議上，許多新問題被提了出來。②Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame_about?你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？③Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathecame_outfirstintheexam.福瑞德是一個如此勤奮的學(xué)生，以至于他在考試中得了第一名。4eq\a\vs4\al(remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事)[教材原句]Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(P3)它讓我想起了藍紋奶酪，一種味道類似的要么喜歡要么討厭的食物。[歸納拓展](1)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/how/what/where...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒的人或物；暗示[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Heremindsthechildrento_wash(wash)theirhands.②ItremindedmeofthemistakesIhadmadebefore.③Reminded(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.④Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.5eq\a\vs4\al(fallinlove相愛；愛上)[教材原句]MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.(P3)也許有一天我會愛上臭豆腐。[歸納拓展](1)fallinlove(withsb.)愛上(某人)，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用(2)beinlove(withsb.)(與某人)相愛，屬于狀態(tài)性動詞短語，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用[即時鞏固]完成句子①Hefell_in_love_withmusicwhenhewasachild.他還是個孩子時就愛上了音樂。②Theyhavebeen_in_lovefortenyearssincetheyfell_in_love_witheachotheratfirstsight.從他們第一次相見愛上彼此到現(xiàn)在，他們已經(jīng)相愛10年了。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！P2我在英國長大，父親是英國人，母親是中國人，自從我能拿刀叉和筷子以來，我就很喜歡兩國的食物！[句式分析]Growingup是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句sinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother。[歸納拓展]當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，且從句的主語和謂語之間是主動關(guān)系時，狀語從句可以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語來表示?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可表示伴隨、時間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式和條件等。[即時鞏固]完成句子①Hearing_the_news,_theygotexcited.聽到這個消息，他們很興奮。②Helayonthegrass,staring_atthebluesky.他躺在草地上，盯著藍色的天空。③TheearthquakestrucktheJiuzhaigou,causing_great_damage.地震襲擊了九寨溝，造成了很大損失。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.P3,他一定以為我在開玩笑。)[句式分析]musthavedone意為“過去一定做過某事”，只用于肯定句中。[歸納拓展]“情態(tài)動詞＋havedone”的用法：(1)shouldhavedone意為“過去本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做”，有時含有責(zé)備的語氣。shouldn'thavedone指“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了”。(2)may/mighthavedone意為“過去可能做過某事”。(3)can/couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng)”，常用于疑問句。還可表示本來可以做的事而沒做。can't/couldn'thavedone意為“過去不可能做過”。needn'thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事。[即時鞏固]完成句子①Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould_have_left(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure.我找不到我的錢包了。我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不確定。②Tomcouldn't_have_finishedhishomeworkinsuchlittletime.湯姆在那么短的時間內(nèi)不可能已經(jīng)做完了他的作業(yè)。③Thebusshould_have_arrivedtenminutesago.公共汽車十分鐘以前就該到了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Tome，there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup！P3對我來說，沒有什么比英國餅干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛著的中國烏龍茶這樣跨文化的下午茶更好的了。[句式分析]本句中形容詞的比較級與否定代詞nothing連用，表示最高級的含義。此用法的常用否定詞有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。[歸納拓展]表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)never＋比較級(2)nothing/no＋so＋原級＋as...(3)nothing/no＋比較級＋than...(4)can/could＋never/not...enough/too...[即時鞏固]完成句子①Ihaveneverseena_better_filmthanSoYoung.《致青春》是我看過最好的影片了。②—Howareyougettingon?—Nothingcould_be_better.——你怎么樣？——再好不過了。③Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.有煙必有火。/無風(fēng)不起浪。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Heaskedhisfath