江陰高新區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（含答案）

江陰高新區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________第I卷客觀題(共80分)一、聽力(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)（一）、聽對話回答問題（計10分）WhatdidDavemakelastSunday?A． B． C．2． WhatdoesEmilywanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．3． Whydoestheboylikewinter?A． B． C．4． What’sthatoverthere?A． B． C．5． WheredidJimgoforhissummerholiday?A．ToParis． B．ToLondon． C．ToBeijing．6． HowmuchtimedoesMikespendonreadingeveryday?A．Aboutanhour．B．Abouthalfanhour．C．Aboutoneandahalfhours．7． HowisMarygoingtoHangzhou?A．Bycar． B．Byplane． C．Bytrain．8． Wholikelions?A．SamandAnna． B．SamandEmily． C．AnnaandEmily．9． Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday． B．Saturday． C．Sunday．10． HowoftendoesBillgotostudybirds?A．Twiceamonth． B．Onceayear． C．Twiceayear．（二）、聽對話和短文答題（計10分）聽一段對話，回答11-12小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。11.WhatlessonsisAnngoingtohave?A．Mathslessons． B．Englishlessons． C．Chineselessons．12． WhenwillAnngotoJack’shouse?A．ThisSunday． B．NextMonday． C．NextSunday．聽第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。ASchoolTriptotheZooHowtheywenttherespentabout13minutesgettingtherebybusWhattheydid●sawmanyanimalsinthezoo●tookmanyphotosinthe14Whentheycamebackatabout15intheafternoon13． A．thirty B．forty C．fifty14． A．zoo B．park C．garden15． A．3:00p．m． B．4:00p．m． C．5:00p．m．聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。16．WhatwillLisamakeforlunch?A．Afruitsaladandasandwich．B．Afruitsaladandahamburger．C．Asandwichandavegetablesalad．17． HowmanybananasdoesLisaneed?A．One． B．Two． C．Three．18． What’sthesecondstepinmakingafruitsalad?A．Washthefruit．B．Mixthemtogether．C．Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintopieces．19． WhatdoesLisaaddtothefruit?A．Saladcream． B．Milk． C．Honey．20． WhatdoesLisaneedtomakeasandwich?A．Somepork,twopiecesofbreadandsomevegetables．B．Somebeef,twopiecesofbreadandsomevegetables．C．Somechicken,twopiecesofbreadandsomevegetables．二、單項選擇 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．_________rollercoasteristooexciting．Itis_______indooractivity?A．A;theB．An;theC．The;anD．The;a22．Pleaseaskhimtocallmebackwhenhe_______hishome．A．returnsbackB．returnsbackfromC．returnstoD．returns23、_______hasMr．WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_______toChina?A．Howsoon,comesB．Howoften,gotC．Howlong,cameD．Howfar,arrived24．–whendidthey______?–Threemonthsago．A．marryB．getmarryC．marrytoD．getmarried25．---WhendidyourunclearriveinNanjing?---Well,he________Nanjingfortwodays．A．hasbeeninB．hasbeentoC．hascometoD．hasgoneto26．---He’sjustbackfromwork,_________?---__________．Heishavingarestintheroom．A．hasn’the;Yes,hehasB．hashe;No,hehasn’tC．isn’the;Yes,heisD．ishe;No,heisn’t27．—When_______you______LucyinNewYork?—I______friendswithherfortwoyearsA．did…meet,havemadeB．did…meet,havebeenC．have…met,becameD．haven'tseen，made28．—Haveyou__________learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've________learnedalot．A．never,everB．ever,neverC．ever,alreadyD．a(chǎn)lready．ever29．—Sorry．Ican’thelpyoutofindtheway．—That’sOK．__________,thanks．A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．MoreoverD．However30．---Howareyougoing,mydearfriend?---_____________．Iamgoingcrazy．Can’tbeworseB．NottoobadC．OnmywayD．Bytrain三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledouttohim．Itsaid,“Hellofriend．Canyoucut31thosebiggertrees?They’restoppingthesun．Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根)．Ican’t32thewind．”Thelittletreeheldoutitsleaves．Itlookedsosad．Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbe33togrow．Ayearfromnow,I’dbebiggerthananyothertreehere．Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree．”Themanthoughtforawhileand34．Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown．Soonhe35lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree．Nowitwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea．36,somethingelsehappened．Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltreewhichwasn’tusedtosomuch37．Heavywindandraincame－withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm．Soonitwasgoingtodie．“Youarequitefoolish,”saidasnakethatknewwhathadhappened．“Youbroughtthison38．Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly．39,theyprotectedyou．Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustas40asthem．You’dbestrong．Butnow…”31． A．on B．up C．down D．in32． A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound33． A．willing B．a(chǎn)ble C．a(chǎn)fraid D．careful34． A．waited B．whispered C．a(chǎn)greed D．shouted35． A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built36． A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly37． A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．a(chǎn)ir38． A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves39． A．Inall B．Infact C．Inthisway D．Bytheway40． A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute四、閱讀理解第一節(jié) (本節(jié)共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A41． Thepictureis______________．A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)diary C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)report42． ThepicturemainlyadvisesustogotoWollondillyCommunityto______________．A．domoreexercise B．helpdohomeworkC．takecareofDavid D．dovoluntarywork43． ThebesttimeforBettytoworkfortheWollondillyCommunityis______________．A．1p．m．onMonday B．6p．m．onSundayC．4p．m．onSaturday D．10a．m．onWednesdayBToucans(巨嘴鳥),acolorfulbird．Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore．Wheredotheylive?Toucanscanbefoundinthetropical(熱帶的)forestsofSouthAmerica．Theirhomeisstillindanger．Thegovernmentaskspeoplenottobuyrainforestwood．It’simportanttoprotectthehabitat(棲息地)oftoucans．Whatdotheylooklike?Toucanshaveablackbodyandawhiteneck．Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong．Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength．Itmaylookprettybig,butthankfully,forthetoucan,thebeakisnottooheavy．Itismadeofkeratin(角蛋白),whichmakesitmuchlighterthanyouwouldthinkjustbylooking．Whatdotheyeatanddrink?Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften．Sometimestoucanswillchoosetosnackoninsects,frogs,andtheeggsoftheirbirds．Toucansgetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat,sotheydon’tneedtodrinktoomuchwater．Believeitornot!Toucanscanberatherlazybirdsandtheyliketostayinoneplacegenerally．Theydon’tflyhighupintheskyorveryfarawayfromhome．Theyenjoystayingintreeswiththeirdeliciousfruittoeat．Wildcatsarethepredatorsoftoucansintherainforest．Otherpredatorsincludelargerbirds．Somesnacksmayattacksmallertoucansbuttypicallyaremoreinterestedinthetoucans’eggsinstead．44．Howlongisatoucan?A．About2．5incheslong． B．About8incheslong．C．About11incheslong． D．About24incheslong．45． Whichfooddotoucanslikebest?A．Insects． B．Eggs． C．Fruits． D．Frogs．46． Theunderlinedword“predators”inthepassageprobablymeans“______________”．A．Animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals． B．Animalsthataresimilartootheranimals．C．Animalsthatarefriendlytootheranimals． D．Animalsthatarethefoodforotheranimals．47． Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHabitatofToucans B．TheAppearanceofToucansC．TheFactsaboutToucans D．TheWaystoProtectToucansCOn10March,eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽)ofhisagegroup．Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago．TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017．Achurch(教會)helpedhimenteraschool．HeretheboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyateacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub．Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldboyaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub．Asshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthechessclasses,shee-mailedMakofsky．Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree．Thoughthechessclubhelps,it’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessliesinhishardwork．Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard．EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills．NewYorkTimesreportedTani’sstory．Thishasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthesociety．SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGofindMeactivityforTaniandhisfamily．Itraised$200,000injusttendays,andthemoneygoesoncoming,farmorethantheyexpected．Butthefamilydonatedmostofthemoneytothechurchandotherpoorfamilies．WhileTaniisexcitedabouthisnewlife,heisreadytomeetgreaterchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))．HeisbusypreparingforthenextNationalPrimaryChampionships．Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld’syoungestchessgrandmaster(最高段的棋手)．TheRussianchessplayerKarjakinhaskepttherecordfor17years．Hewonthetitleattheageof12．48． Tanifirstlearnedtoplaychessfrom______________．A．a(chǎn)teacherinachurch B．a(chǎn)friendinAfricaC．theownerofachessclub D．hismotherathome49． Paragraph3mainlytellsus______________． A．howhardTaniworksatchess B．howthechessclubhelpsTaniC．whatTani’smotherdoesforhim D．whenandwhereTanipractiseschess50． AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani______________． A．gotalotofmoneyfromMakofsky B．wenttoanotherclubtolearnchessC．becametherichestboyinNewYork D．gotmuchsupportfromthesociety51．Fromthepassageweknow______________． A．Tanibegantolearnchessattheageofsix B．Tani’sfamilydonatedmostmoneytothechessclub C．TanistillhasalongwaytogobeforerealizinghisdreamD．TaniistheyoungestchessgrandmasterintheworldnowDThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat．Hechangedhisface,hishair－everything．Hewasadifferentman．WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue．“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantsotherstoseethephoto．Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No．Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself．I’msureit’sinherhouse．“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked．Hesaid,“She’llshowme．She’llhaveto．”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived．Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim．Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan．Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher．Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface．Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback．“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled．SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse．Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched．ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom．Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly．Thehousewasfullofsmoke．Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme．“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid．“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked．“Iknowwhereitis．Sheshowedme,”heanswered．“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed．“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus．Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal．Whenpeopleshout“Fire!”,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or．．．a(chǎn)photo．Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom．Isawit．ButIdidnottakeit．TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst．TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard．Andthenwewillgo．”52．Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesto________．A．makehimsmarter B．takeataxieasily C．hidehisreallooks D．makeIrenesurprised 53． Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A．Thewomanhiditsomewherecarefully．B．ItwasatIrene’sbankandnobodyknew．C．Thekingputitinthepalace’scupboardsecretly．D．ThekingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene’shome．54． Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a．Holmeschangedhislooks．b．HolmeshelpedIrene．c．Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick．d．Irenerantothecupboard．e．Holmespaidalotofmen．A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．a(chǎn)-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a55． Thestoryismainlyabout________．A．whereIrenehidthephoto B．howHolmesfoundthephotoC．whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D．whenthekingwantedthephoto第二節(jié)七選五(本節(jié)共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife．56Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou．Beactiveatschool．57Trytofindsomethinginterestingatschool．Dodifficultthingsactively．Putupyourhandsinclass．Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool．Keephealthy．Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillbehungryinclass．Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass．58Exercisecanmakeyoustrong．59Everyonefailssometests,doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays．Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious．Don'tforgettoaskforhelp．Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell．Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully．Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends．Goandplaysports,learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems．60Youcanreadabook,practiseEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework．A．It’sdifficulttodothehomework．B．Youshouldplaysportseveryday．C．Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?D．Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．E．Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife?F．Don’tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly．G．Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo．第Ⅱ卷主觀題(共40分)五、詞匯運用(本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)61．TheoldwomanwasIan’sonlyliving____________(親戚)．Shetookgoodcareofher．62．Disneylandisreallya____________(極好的)placeforchildrentohavefun．63．Therearemany__________（鼠標(biāo)）foryoutochoosefrominthiscomputershop．64．Thebooktellsthestudentswhatproblemstheywillmeetwhentheystudy_________(在國外)．65．Ifyou____________(交流)withsomeone,youshareinformationwithhimorher．66．Thetownisina_________(直達的)linebetweenLondonandthecoast．67．“Bestwishes”iswrittenatthe_________(底部)oftheletter．68．Weshouldlisttheoutlinesandthemain_________(要點)beforewritinganarticle．69．Atlastthey_____________(意識到)theimportanceofdevelopinggoodtablemanners．70．The____________(污染)ofthefactoryhasalreadyturnedtheopenspaceintoawasteland．六、完成句子 （本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）71．看到丟失的小狗，這位老婦人忍不住淚水直流。Theoldwoman_______________________________whenshesawhermissingdog．72．順便問一下，你爸爸已經(jīng)去澳大利亞出差了嗎？我好幾天沒見到他了。Bytheway,___________________________________Australia_______________________?Ihaven'tseenhimforseveraldays．73．Jack加入排球俱樂部已經(jīng)三年了。Jack_____________________________________________________forthreeyears．74．這對夫婦過去參觀過很多名勝古跡，但是最近他們習(xí)慣在家里照顧剛出生的孫女。Thecouple_____________________manyplacesofinterest，butrecentlythey_______________________theirnewborngranddaughterathome．75．小偷正駕駛著小汽車高速前進。這位女士的丈夫努力通過手機與警察保持聯(lián)系。Thethiefwasdrivingthecar______________________．Thewoman’shusbandtriedto_________________________thepolicebythemobilephone．七、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。共10分ItwasaSundaymorning,MywifeandIweredrinkingcoffeeinthesittingroom．OurdaughterLoriwasbusy76(draw)apictureofourfamilyforthecomingSchoolArtFestival．Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked,“WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanof77(I)?”Lisaisourelderdaughter．Lorilefttheroomangrily．Why?Afterafew78(minute)ofthought,Mywifesaid:“WhenLoriwasborn,