人教版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures練習(xí)

必修二Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過語法的復(fù)習(xí)，能加深對(duì)定語從句的理解；2.通過老師引導(dǎo)，能給獨(dú)立完成導(dǎo)綱設(shè)置的問題；3.通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，能掌握限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)：掌握限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的用法。難點(diǎn)：熟練使用定語從句。【導(dǎo)學(xué)流程】一.Revision1.Lookatthepictureandmakesentenceswithattributiveclauses.2.Reviewthedefinitionofattributiveclausesandmakeasummary.總結(jié)：定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于____________詞，在句中作___________修飾______詞或_______詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為_________.定語從句一般放在先行詞的________.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為___________。3.Reviewtheuseofrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsandtheelementstheyserveasinsentences.關(guān)系代詞指人主語賓語定語指物指人又指物關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分介詞+which4.Theexplanationofthespecialusageofattributiveclauses.5.Theconversionofrelativeadverbsandprepositions(介詞)＋which.6.Invitestudentstosummarizetheskillsofdoingproblems.二.Practice(1)Ihaveafriend_________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.(2)YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.(3)Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.(4)Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.(5)Thisisthefactory______Iworkedtenyearsago.(6)Therearemanyreasons_____peopleliketravelling.(7)Theboywith________Johnspokeismybrother.(8)Kevinisreadingabook______istoodifficultforhim.(9Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown?(10)All______wecandoistostudyhard.(11)Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.(12)Thehouse_______windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.(13)Iwillneverforgetthedays_____welivetogether.三.Comparinganddiscovering1.Comparerestrictiverelativeclausesandnon-restrictiverelativeclausesandfindouttheirdifferences.(1)Isthisthebook________youboughtonNovember11th?(2)Onlineshopping,______makesourlifemoreconvenient(方便的）,winsagreatpopularity.總結(jié)：限制性定語從句主句和從句間不用_________隔開；而非限制性定語從句主句和從句之間常用_________隔開.(1)Thisisthebestsciencefictionfilm(科幻電影)_________Ihaveeverseen.(2)Thefilm,_________Isawlastnight,isveryinstructive.(3)Thefilmisverysuccessful,___________bringsitsdirectorabigsurprise.總結(jié)：限制性定語從句的先行詞常是_______詞;而非限制性定語從句的先行詞經(jīng)常是________詞,也可以_____.(1)Myhouse,_____Iboughtlastyear,hasabeautifulgarden.(2)Thegirls,________wespeakhighlyof,istheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.總結(jié)：非限制性定語從句不能______關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí),指人只能用_______不能用_____(1)Thereason_____________theneighbourswasafraidofNeZhawasthathewasbornasdemon(惡魔).(2)Iknewthereason,_______theneighbourswasafraidofNeZha.總結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞是reason,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，不能用why引導(dǎo)，要用________代替why。四.Thinkingandconclusion(1)Asisknowntousall,youhavegot2prizesinthemilitarytraining.(2)Asisexpected,hemarriedHelen.(3)Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞as在_______________________中指代__________，充當(dāng)從句中的___________或者_(dá)________，翻譯為“____________”。(1)Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.總結(jié)：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),經(jīng)常和thesame,suchas一起搭配使用,共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組。(1)_________everyoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.(2)Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,_________iscleartous.(3)Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,_________isknownbyus.總結(jié)：as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在______，______，________，可以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首。as譯為“正如”，which則沒有此義。五.Practice1.MoYan,mostof________novelshavebeenadaptedforfilms,isnowaworld-famouswriter.2.DavidBeckhamisretiringfromsoccer,endingacareer_______________hebecameaglobalsuperstarwhowentbeyondthesport.3.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,________someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.4.Thereason________wesucceedwasthatwehadagroupwithastrongspiritofinnovationandteamwork.5.Theresultwasnotthesame________theprofessorhadexpected,________wasratherdisappointing.6.Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren________havepooreyesight,alloftheminterestedinpainting.7.Inthepastsevenyears,shewrotefourscriptsandaplay,noneof________hasseenthelightofday.8.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.9.Theproducts,severalof________havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.10.Inspiteofall________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.11.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.12.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents___________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.13.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_______Iwouldbestaying.14.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.15.Ifyoudon’ttellusthereason_____youdidn’tshowattheparty,I’mafraidyoucan’tpassoff.16.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.17.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.18.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,________whichpeoplewereverygrateful.19.Whatdoyouthinkofthedirection________whichwearedriving?20.Theyheldagrandgraduationceremony,________whichthestudentsexpressedtheirthankstotheteachers.21.Ihavemanyfriends,________whomsomearebusinessmen.22.IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXinxingForeignLanguageschool,_______________________________.23.IcanspeakfluentEnglish,_________________________________________________.24.Paper-cuttingisanimportantpartofChineseculture,______________________________.25.IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish,__________________________(這很困擾我）.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.六.Fillintheblanks.ATaiDongisasmallcityinsoutheastTaiwan________Igrewup.MyfamilymovedtherefromTaipeithesummer________Iwasborn.Thehousein________IgrewupisonamainstreetinTaiDong.Myfathersoldtea,andmymotherhadasmallrestaurantacrossfromourhouse.Acousinofmine________familyIvisitedeverysummerlivedwithus.BHewasanapprentice(學(xué)徒)_________myfatherwasteachingtheteabusinessto.Onthefirstfloorofourhousewehadahugekitchen________weallgatheredfordinner.Thebedroomswereupstairs.Mybrotherandmycousinsleptinonebedroom.Isleptinanother_________IsharedwithPolly,thesmartestbird_________Ihadeverseen.CWhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.Itoldmymu