2023年成人高考專升本英語試題及答案

n級工大業(yè)余專升本各專業(yè)大學(xué)英語（1猿末考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

第一部分：考試題型(考試時間120分鐘，卷面100分)

1.WordBuilding構(gòu)詞法，10小題，每題1分,共10分

2.Choice單項選擇，25題，每題1分，共25分

3.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解，三篇，每篇5小題，每題2分，共30分

4.Cloze完型填空，10小題，每題1分，共10分

5.E-CTranslation英譯中,5小題，每題2分，共10分

6.C-ETranslation中譯英，5小題,每題3分,共15分

第二部分：復(fù)習(xí)題

I.WordBuilding

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbracket.

1.Womenareoftensaidtobemorethanmen.(emotion)

2.Hewasdisappointedsooftenthathebecame.(hope)

3.Onewintermorningtheoldbeggarwasfoundlyinginthesnow,(die)

4.Asneithernorlaborwouldgivein,theunionorganizedastrike.(manage)

5.Mostofthebooksarebasedonevents,(history)

6.Susanhasobtainedherparents'togocampingwithherclass,(permit)

7.Afterhehadgotawell-jobinabigfactory,TomleftShanghai,(pay)

8.JacksaidthathewouldhavenothingtodowithpeoplelikeTom.(honest)

9.IntoEnglish,you'dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage,(add)

10.Theoftheatomictheorybyphysicistshasledtomanyscientificdiscoveries,(accept)

11.Thepolicemanhelduphishandtostopthetrafficsothatthechildrencouldcrosstheroadin

(safe)

12.Hecan'tbeagoodteacher.Hehasnowithchildren,(patient)

13.Whodoyouthinkisforthefailureoftheexperiment?(response)

14.LatelyLaurahasshownsomeinbothherreadingandwriting,(improve)

15.Theslightestindrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident,(care)

ILChoice

Directions:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriate

one.

1.Samcouldnot_____thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.affordB.affectC.offerD.effect

2.1wassotiredthatIwouldhaveslept

A.nowhereB.anywhereC.whateverD.anyhow

3.Janehadmostprobablyherforanothersortofgirl.

A.regardedB.mistakenC.lookedD.considered

4.Itwastheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.cametoD.broughtup

5.Attheageof40,JohnsonfinallyinBeijingafterhehadgotahighpositioninabigcompany.

A.satdownB.workeddownC.settleddownD.moveddown

6.We'lldowhatwecantogetthegoodsontime,“saidthemangerofthecompany.

A.reachedB.receivedC.recoveredD.delivered

7.1receivedaparcelyesterdayandIamstillwonderingwhomayhavesentit.

A.complicatedB.dullC.sincereD.mysterious

8.Hewasastonishedandsatinhisseat.

A.rootB.rootingC.rootedD.toroot

9.Hisproposalwasthattheassignmentinthreedays.

A.wascompletedB.wouldbecompleted

C.becompletedD.wastobecompleted

10.Thenextnight,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmost.

A.turnedinB.turnedoverC.turnedoffD.turnedon

11.Mrs.BrownissupposedforItalylastweek.

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

12.youkeeptrying,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.AslongasB.BecauseC.NomatterhowD.since

13.OntheeveofChristmas,IdeclaredthatIwantednothingapony.

A.andB.but

C.orD.besides

14.Bob'sdoctorsuggestsforafewdays.

A.thatheisrestingB.hewouldrestC.himtorestD.thatherest

15.BettywaswhenevershesawherEnglishteacher.

A.mysteriousB.swiftC.briefD.nervous

16.NotuntilmymothertoldmethesadnewsthatnightthatourneighborDr.Liwaskilledincar

accidenttheweekbefore.

A.InewB.didIknowC.didIknewD.Iknow

17.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoytheoftheprivatebeach.

A.possibilityB.favorC.privilegeD.advantage

18.Themoviestarwithyoursister,didn'the?

A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodancing

C.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodancing

19.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysomerepair.

A.minorB.perfectC.usualD.major

20.Ifyouworkhard,youwon\havetositupallnightbeforetheexam.

A.withsomehelpB.byyourselfC.inothertermsD.atothertimes

21.Thereoughttobesomething

A.tofillyourstockingB.tofillyourstockingwith

C.fillingyourstockingD.fillingyourstockingwith

22.Howweachancetovisityourgreatcountry!

A.lookedforB.keptforC.longedforD.waitedfor

23.Theschoolbuswasbyathickfog.

A.heldupB.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff

24.Janeisoneofthosewhoreadytohelp.

A.isalwaysB.hasalwaysbeenC.arealwaysD.havealways

25.ItismoredifficultfortheSmithstomoneynowbecauseofthehighrateofinflation.

A.setasideB.setdownC.setforD.setup

26.WhenIreceiveyouletter,Iwillreplyit

A.immediatelyB.sweetlyC.generallyD.undoubtedly

27.Theydidn'ttakeactionuntilthetankinthedistance.

A.movedB.vanishedC.foundD.viewed

28.Whenyouenterabigroomtoattendalecture,youmaysityoucanseeandhearwell.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

29.Evenstudentsofintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

A.unusualB.importantC.intensiveD.average

30.Withthepopulationexplosion,scientistswillhavetonewmethodsofincreasingtheworld's

foodsupply.

A.leadtoB.carryoutC.comeupwithD.stickto

31.Tohergreat,herdaughterdidn\sendherarealpresentforherbirthday.

A.pleasureB.satisfactionC.happinessD.disappointment

32.Heoughttohavehandedinthepaperyesterday.Thatswhathe.

A.shoulddoB.shouldhavedoneC.wouldD.shouldbedoing

33.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasone,partlybecausethepersonwhodeliveredithadsuchanice

voice.

A.byfarthebestB.byfarbetterC.byfarthebetterD.bythefarbetter

34.Theprofessorpausedasifhisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.

A.expectingB.expectedC.toexpectD.tohaveexpected

35.Theysaythattheonlylimitonthepowerofthebrainisthelimitofwethinkispossible.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.which

36.Thejudgethetruthoftheevidenceprovidedbythewitness.

A.guessedB.suspected

C.realizedD.discussed

37.Everyoneranforthebuswhenitthestop.

A.pulledintoB.pulledinC.pulledoutD.pulleddown

38.Childrenaretoldtotheirfoodwellbeforetheyswallowit.

A.eatB.takeC.chewD.bite

39.Bobtriedinvaintotrickhisbrothersomemoneyfromtheirmother'spurse.

A.tostealB.tostealingC.intostealD.intostealing

40.Everyonetriedtoknowwhoistheschool.

A.arrangingB.judgingC.teachingD.running

III.Readthefollowingpassagesanddothequestionsbelow:

PassageOne

CarsareverypopularintheUnitedStates.ItissaidthatthecarhasmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.

AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisa

hugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformof

transportation（交通）.

ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandcheapformofpublic

transportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsof

theworld.Todaythereisagoodsystemofairservicebyplane.Butairtravelcoststoomuchmoneysothatit

cannotbeusedfrequently.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecars

popular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowan

exacttimetable.ThereforethefreedomacargivesthemiswhatAmericanswantmost.

ThedecreaseofoilsupplieshascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabigger

systemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotuseso

muchoil.

1.WhydowecalltheUnitedStates“anationonwheels???

A.Becauseitwasthefirstcountrythatstartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.

B.Becausetherearevariousformsoftransportationinthiscountry.

C.Becausetransportationinthiscountryischeapandconvenient.

D.BecauseAmericansliketotravelfromplacetoplaceincars.

2.Accordingtothesentence“AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday"，weknowthat

A.thecarhasmadetheUnitedStatesaveryrichcountry

B.thecarhaschangedtheoldtraditionofthecountry

C.thecarhasbecomeAmericasmostmodemformoftransportation

D.thecarhasmadeitpossiblefbrAmericanstoenjoytheirmodemlife

3.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatcarsaresopopularintheUS?

A.Americansliketovisitdifferentplaces.

B.Americansliketogoaboutfreely.

C.TheUnitedStatesisaverybigcountry.

D.Othertypesoftransportationarenotsoefficient.

4.WhatwillhappeniftheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughoilforthecars?

A.Publictransportationwillbeusedmorethanothers.

B.Peoplewillnottravelsomuchastheydotoday.

C.Carswillstillbethemainformoftransportation.

D.Newformsoffuelwillbefoundtotaketheplaceofoil.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TherearemanycarsintheUnitedStates.

B.Americansarefondofusingcarstotravelaround.

C.CarsplayaveryimportantroleinthelifeofAmericans.

D.Itismoreconvenienttotravelbycarsthanbyotherformsoftransportation.

PassageTwo

tellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfbrdoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimto

pieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowand

then.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeand

thatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorand

),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperations

performedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.She

begantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,she

shouldhaverunonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave...Wouldthedoctors

ontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotget

advicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyand

isolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,

shewonderedif"countrydoctor^^hadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeof

Surgeons.

11.Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin.

A.alargecityB.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.aselectiveorganizationD.anareafarfromanybigcity

12.Theapplicationformsmustinclude.

A.thedecisionprocedureB.thebesttechnique

C.recordofalltheoperationsD.alistofadviceandjudgments

13.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas.

A.awell-trainedsurgeon

B.amemberinthatorganization

C.agraduatefromtheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

A.realisticB.distinguished

C.puzzledD.decisive

15.Whenfillingtheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause.

A.shewasdoubtfulaboutheroperations

B.

C.someoperationswereunsuccessful

D.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectivecommittee

.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformif

necessary:

growupmakenotesdecideondecrease

dreamofextenddifferfromroundthecomer

fillinfindoutfreefrommanage

turnoffmakesuretakeoverpullout

lookintocomeupwith

1.Assoonasthemanhisgun,Iknewhewasarobber.

2.Let'sputourheadstogetherandaplanofaction.

3.EducatorsreportthatthegenerationwithtelevisioncanbarelywriteanEnglishsentence.

4.ThemessengerthetelegramtotheMexicanwoman,butshewouldnottouchit.

5.Afteraday'sfight,oursoldierssucceededinsomeimportantenemyposition.

7.Theyaremakingfurthereffortstothecostofproduction

8.Thepolicearetherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.

9.Whenhewasyoung,hetravelingaroundtheworld.

10.Thecaptainwasveryangrybuthetoholdhimselfin.

11.Twooftheyoungmenweresenttotowntoaboutthesituationthere.

12.Thegirlsmiledbrightly,asifshewerealllifestroubles.

13.Pleasetheformwi