2023年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)(附答案)

2023年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)（附答案）

根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou*relikealotof

people,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Insomeareas,ifsdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequite

expensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlands（荷蘭）decidedtheremustbeabetterway.Hermethod

wasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenthings.Theretheywillfindtoolsandvolunteer

expertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.

Postma*sfirstRepairCareopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthe

cafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmabuilttheRepairCare

Organization.Thisorganizationprovideshelpforthosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepair

group.

Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceoncea

month.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonations（捐贈）are

greatlywelcome.

Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,buttheyalsomakepeoplecloserinthecommunity.

Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Valuableknowledgeispassed.

Moreover,brokenthingsarekeptratherthanthrownaway.Itdoesgoodtoprotectingtheenvironment.

1._________CafesAroundtheWorld

Basicinformation?Thefirstonewas2.upbyMartinePostmain2009.

?Thereareabout2,000RepairCafessofar.

?Repairingthingsatsuchacare3.nothingbutdonationsare

welcome.

Advantagesof?Theyhelpimprovethe4.betweenneighbours.

RepairCafes?Theyhelppassonvaluableknowledge.

?Theyhelpprotectthe5._________________.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一

次）。

Amindmap（思維導(dǎo)圖

thoughtmakingamindmapwouldtakealotoftimebutinfactitsavesmuchtime.6.

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowtheserulesformakingwonderfulmindmaps.

7.Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsand

expressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapicturefbryourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyou

useyourimagination.8.Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches（分支）tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-level

branchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.9.If

youconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.

10.Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.

So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsaddgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andit'sfun!

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon*thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

任務(wù)型閱讀

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退役）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,he

volunteeredtoplanttreesinXinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.Thehightemperaturemakesitdifficultfbranyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Italsomakesithardfbrthesmalltreestogrowup.Besides,watershortage（短缺）isabigproblem.

Infact,mostofthetreesdiedatfirst.

hardwork,moreandmoretreeshavebeenplanted.Sofor,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Those

treespreventdesertification（沙漠化）makingtheaircleanerandprotectingpeoplefromthehotsun.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthat

hehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthe

n.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

①athepartofacountry'sforcesthatfightsonland

②ptostopsb.fromdoingsth.ortostopsth.fromhappening

12.閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Besides,watershortageisabigproblem.

,watershortageisabigproblem.

13.WheredidWangChengbangplanttrees?

14.Whatmademostofthetreesdieatfirst?

15.HowdidWangChengbangfightcanceraccordingtoWang*swords?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

OnDec.25,2020,thecartoonfilmSoulwasoninChinesemainlandtheatres.DisneyandPixargave

fansamusicalenjoymentasagift.

SoultellsthestoryofmiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner,whohaswantednothingmorethanto

beamusician.Oneday,hegetsthechanceaftermovingsomejazzmusiciansataclub.Butbeforehecanget

abigbreak,anaccidenttakeshislife,causinghissoul（靈魂）tobesenttotheGreatBeyond.Joesucceedsin

runningtotheGreatBefore-afantasticplacewherenewsoulsgettheirpersonalities（品性）andinterests

beforetheygotoEarth.HereGardnermeetsasoul,22,whohetriestomakebelievethebeautyofliving.

directorPeterDoctor.98percentpeoplewhohaveseenitpraisedthefilmhighly.

Withthethemesofmusicdreamanddeath,Soulhasacloserelationshipwiththe2017Pixarfilm,Coco.

Thefilmisveryfunnyandmakespeoplethinkalot.

JoeGardnerand22*sjourney,thecharacterstheymeetandthediscoveriestheymakealongthewayall

leadtoanimportantlessonaboutlife:thepeoplewhoachievetheirdreamsaren'tasgoodastheoneswhose

livesarevaluable.

Soul-afilmtouchesyourheart

The16._____________ofAcartoonfilmbyPeterDoctor

thefilm

StoryMiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardnerdreamsofbeinga

musician.

Hehasanaccidentand17..

Hissoul18.runstoafantasticplace.

Hemeetsanothersoulandmakesitbelieveifsgoodtolive.

Specialaboutthefilm98percentpeoplewhohaveseenit19.thefilm

highly.

Itmixeshumourandalessonaboutlifetogether.

Ittellspeoplethat20.____________lifeismorethan

achievingdreams.

閱讀理解

SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson'ssummervacation.

ShelookedforanEnglishcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.

Sun*schoiceistheresultofthegovemmenfsactiontolightenpressureonyoungstudents.

OnJuly24,2021,thegovernmentannounceditsdecisions:reducing（減少）homeworkandoff-school

training.ItsChinesenameisshuangjian（雙減）.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeis

notallowedwhilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.

Italsorequiresnocoursesshouldbetaughtonweekends,onnationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummer

vacations.

thechildren'slifequality（質(zhì)量

toofferafter-schoolservices.Forexample,itincludessports,art,readingorinterestgroups.

However,therearealsosomeworriesfromotherparents.Theysayseriouscompetitionisstillthere.

Now,ninecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhouhavebeenchosentoact.Itwill

beinallthecitiesinthefuture.

21.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

①batortobealowerlevelorpositionthansb./sth.

②rathingthatiscausedbecauseofsth.else

22.閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Thegovernmentalsoasksschoolstoofferafter-schoolservices.

Schoolsalsotoofferafter-schoolservicesbythegovernment.

23.WhydidSunRuifengchangeherplan?

24.Whatdoesshuangjianmeanaccordingtothepassage?

25.WhafsChenXun*sopiniontowardssubjectlearningoutsideschool,foritoragainstit?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一

次）。

Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.Andforsomeof

us,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sowhydomostofusfindmakingchangestoourlivesso

hard?

26.Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappy

becauseoftheEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotested

（抗議）it.27?Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,so

theybecameangry.

Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobto

take,whomtomarry.

28.Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerofchangeistobe

flexible（靈活的）.29.Itisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschange

takeplacefasterthaneverbefore.

Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Agoodattitudehelpsalot._

30.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.Ifsuptoyouwhether

thechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow-yournextchangemaybeyourlife'sEiffelTower!

A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwascompletelynatural.

B.Peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasilyinthisway.

C.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.

D.Howcanweovercomeourfearofchange?

E.Whywedislikechange?

下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)

題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Takingstressoutofexams

Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents*lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyou

fromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.

31.

Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudy

everydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

32.

Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.Ifsnormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,do

somethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheir

studentstodowellinexams.

33.

Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyou

morestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!

34.

Ifsimportantfbryourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours*sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietand

avoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

35.

Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talkto

someone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelp

sometimes.

A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Makeitinteresting

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

閱讀下面采訪材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成采訪記錄。

任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全信息。每空不得超過三個詞。

(ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre,aFrenchmanwho

opensarestaurantinXiamen,Fujian.)

Lisa:Goodmorning,Pierre.PmLisafromABiteofXiamenWe'veheardyourrestaurantThe

Pierre'sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminutefbrseveralquestions?

Pierre:Sure,Lisa.Ifsmypleasure.

Lisa:SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?

Pierre:Um...IcametoChinain2002.1metmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.

Lisa:Wow,that*s20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina?

Pierre:Ilovethiscountry.It*snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI'mreallysurprised

andhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.

Lisa:Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen?

Pierre:Well,IchoseXiamenasifsaperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlove

withitonmyfirsttriphere.

Lisa:Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant?

Pierre:Actually,IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood

（粵菜）.

Lisa:Really?Ican'twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyour

restaurant?

Pierre:_____A_______

Lisa:Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.

NotesoftheInterview

Interviewee:Pierre

Restaurant:ThePierre's

Personalinformation:Frenchcook;hasbeeninChinafbr36.years

Families:wifeand37.

FeelingsofChina:secondhometown;38.aboutthefast

development

ReasonstoXiamen:aperfectplacefbrbothbusinessandrelaxation

SpecialsinThePierre's:dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood

任務(wù)B：根據(jù)采訪內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全Pierre的回答，完成小題。不得超過10個詞。J9.

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。

Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexited

togoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthe

waystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.

□40.Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakup

confidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere（氣氛）atschool.

?Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcan

helpdealwiththeproblem.41.Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandings

betweentwopeople.

□42.Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regood

at,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswill

helpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.

?Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsalone

atlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.43.Sowhynotencourageotherpeopleto

becomefriendswiththem?

A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.

B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.

C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.

D.Youmaygetintotrouble.

E.Standupbravely.

Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?（回答不少于5個單詞）44.

閱讀以下網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各部分信息的問句

（其中一項為多余選項），完成小題。

HowtoWritelikeShakespeare

favouriteEnglishteacher.Thousandsofstudents

joinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19

lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare's

playsandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowto

write.Nowsheisansweringherstudents*

questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.

FromDavid:45.FromSarah:46.

Tip1UseclevernamesTip2Trymetaphors（喈喻）

Well,quiteoftenShakespearegivesShakespearewasafanofmetaphors.A

informationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughmetaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwith

theirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo'ssomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesand

namemeansapersonbeingromanticandkind

Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatworldisastage（舞臺）andallthemenand

youcancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?

bycomparingtheworldtoastage?

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?PutFromSteven:47.

yourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyatTip3Makeupwords

Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.Allthesewordswere

madeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathat

youcan*tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeare

andinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewords

thatm