英語學(xué)習(xí)情景對話

Englishlearningscenariodialogue目錄IntroductionBasicknowledgeDialogueexampleRoleplayingCulturalbackgroundandetiquette目錄Learningmethodsandsuggestions01IntroductionThepurposeofthisEnglishlearningscenariodialogueistoprovidelearnerswithanauthenticandimplicitlanguagelearningexperiencethroughsimulatedconversationsinvariousreallifesituationsThebackgroundforthistypeoflearningmaterialisthegrowingdemandforeffectiveandengagingEnglishlanguageinstruction,specificallyinglobaleducationsettingswherestudentsneedtodeveloppracticalcommunicationskillsPurposeandbackgroundThethemeofthisdialogueiscenteredaroundtravel,specificallyfocusingonplanningatrip,bookingaccommodations,andnavigationthroughanairportThesceneissetinanairportterminal,withtwomaincharacters:atravelerwhoispreparingforanupcomingtrip,andacustomerservicerepresentativewhoassistswithvarioustravelrelatedtasksAdditionalcharactersmayincludefellowtravelers,airportstaff,andothersaccountedforduringthetravelprocessDialoguethemeandscene02Basicknowledge"Hello","Goodmorning","Nicetomeetyou",etcGreetingsandintroductions"Thankyou","Please","Sorry","Excuseme",etcBasiccourses"Whattimeisit?","Whereisthenearestrestroom?","CanIhavethemenu?",etcEverydayactivities"I'mhungry","Ineedhelp","Couldyoupassmethesalt?",etcBasicneedsandrequestsCommonvocabularyandphrasesSubject+Verb+Object(e.g.,"Ieatanapple.")BasicpresencestructurePresentsimpletenseLastsimpletenseFuturesimpletenseforroutineactionsandfacts(e.g.,"Sheworksinabank.")foractionscompletedinthepast(e.g.,"Theyplayedfootballyesterday.")foractionsthatwillhappeninthefuture(e.g.,"Wewillmeetatthecafétomorrow.")BasicgrammarandpresencepatternsshortandlongVowelsounds(e.g.,/i:/in"be"vs/?/In"bit")Vowelsoundsclearpronunciationsofconsonants(e.g.,/t/in"top",/k/in"cat")Consensussoundsemphasisoncertainsyntaxwithinwords(e.g.,PREsent,rePREsent)Wordstressrisingandfallingpitchtoconvincemeaningandemotion(e.g.,questionsendwitharisingintroduction,statementsendwithafallingintroduction)SentenceintroductionPromotionandintegration03DialogueexampleHi,mynameisJohnIt'snicetomeetyou01GreetingsandIntroductionHello,I'mLisaPleasedtomeetyoutoo02Whereareyoufrom,Lisa?03I'mfromAustraliaWhataboutyou,John?04I'mfromtheUnitedStates05IguessanewdressandsomeshoesIwentshoppingandthenhadlunchwithafriendWhatdidyoudotoday,Lisa?ThatsoundsniceWhatdidyoubuy?Oh,that'sgreatIloveshoppingtooDailylifedialogue010302040501030402WorkandStudyDialogueJohn,whatdoyoudoforwork?I'masoftwareengineerIworkforatechcompanyWe'recurrentlydevelopinganewmobileappThat'sinterestingWhatkindofprojectsdoyouworkon?DialogueonTourismandTransportationIagreeIlovetheEmpireStateBuildingandtheStatusofLibertyYes,IhaveIt'sagreatcitywithsomuchtoseeanddoLisa,haveyoueverbeentoNewYork?MetooAndthefoodisamazingHaveyouevertriedNewYorkpizza?Ofcourse,it'sthebestpizzaintheworld04RoleplayingSplittheclassintosmallgroupsandassigneachgroupaspecificscenariosuchasabusinessmeeting,ahospitalityreservation,oratravelplanningEncouragestudentstousetheirimaginationandcreativitytodevelopthedialoguebasedonthegivenscenarioandrolesEachgroupshouldhavedifferentrolestoplay,suchasthehost,theguest,thewaiter,thetravelagent,etcGroupexercisesBusinessmeeting01Onestudentplaystheroleofthemanager,anotherroleoftheassistantTheycandiscussaboutanupcomingproject,negotiateterms,orpresentideasRestaurantreservation02Onestudentplaystheroleofthecustomer,anotherroleofthewaiterTheycanpracticetakingandconfirmingreservations,discussingmenuoptions,orhandlingspecialrequestsTravelplanning03Onestudentplaystheroleofthetravelagent,anotherroleofthetravelerTheycantalkaboutdestinations,accommodationoptions,activities,andtransportationRoleplayingexamplesEncouragestudentstoactivelyparticipateintheroleplayingactivitiesandprovidefeedbacktotheirpeersontheirperformanceAskstudentstoidentifyareaswheretheyfeltconfidentandareaswheretheyfelttheycouldimproveProvideconstructivefeedbacktohelpstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,promotion,andcommunicationabilitiesInteractivecommunicationandfeedback05CulturalbackgroundandetiquetteGreetingIntheWest,peopleofgreeneachotherwithahandshake,pig,orkissontheCheek,whileintheEast,peopleusuallybowornodasagreetingTimeperceptionWesternerstendtovaluetimehighandsticktoschedules,whileWesternersaremoreflexiblewithtimeandoftenplaceahighervalueonrelationshipsandsocialharmonyCommunicationstyleWesterncommunicationisoftendirectandtothepoint,whileEasterncommunicationismoredirectandcontextual,withafocusonbuildingrapportandavoidingconflictCulturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestIntheWest,itiscommontoeatwithutensilssuchasknots,forks,andspoons,whileintheEast,chokesaretheprimaryeatingutensilAdditionally,Westernersoftentalkduringmeals,whileWesternersmayconsiderthisruleWhengivinggifts,Westernerstendtoopengiftsimmediatelyandexpresstheirgraduation,whileWesternersmaywaittoopengiftsinprivatetoavoidappearancegainIntheWest,personalspaceandprivacyarehighlyvalued,whileintheEast,peoplearemoretoleranceofclosephysicalproximityandmaysharemorepersonalinformationTableetiquetteGiftgivingSocialbehaviorMannersandcustomsLanguageproficiencyItisessentialtohaveagoodcommandofbothEnglishandthelocallanguagetocommunicateeffectivelyinacrossculturalsettingNonverbalcommunicationFacialexpressions,bodylanguage,andtoneofvoicecanaccommodatedifferentmessagesindifferentcultures,soitisimportanttobeawareofthesedifferencesAdaptabilityFlexibilityandopennesstonewexperiencesarecriticalforsuccessfulcrossculturalcommunicationCulturalawarenessUnderstandingthevalues,beliefs,andbehaviorsofdifferentculturescanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsandconflictsCrossculturalcommunicationskills06LearningmethodsandsuggestionsListen,speak,read,andwritemoreListening:ExposeyourselftoEnglishthroughpodcasts,songs,movies,andTVshowsThishelpsimproveyourlisteningcomprehensionandpromotionSpeaking:PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossibleJoinlanguageexchangegroups,uselanguagelearningapps,ortalktonativespeakerstoimproveyourfluencyandconfidenceReading:Readbooks,newspapers,blogs,andotherwrittenmaterialsinEnglishtoexpandyourvocabularyandgrammarknowledgeWriting:WriteregularlyinEnglishtoimproveyourgrammar,presencestructure,andoverallwritingskillsKeepajournal,writeemailsorletters,orparticipateinwritingchallengesTakeadvantageoffreeorpaidonlinecoursestolearnEnglishThesecoursesoftenincludeinteractivelessons,quizzes,andpracticeexercisesOnlinecoursesUselanguagelearningappsandwebsitesthatprovidelessons,games,andotherresourcestomakelearningfunandengagingAppsandwebsitesFollowEnglishspeakingaccountsonsocialmediatoexposeyourselftothelanguageinacase,everydaycontextSocialmediaUtilizenetworkresourcesandtoolsEnglishcornersAttendEnglishcornersorlanguagemeetingsinyourcommunitytopracticespeakingandlisteningskillsinasocialenvironmentConversationclubsJoinconversationclubsorgroupswhereyoucanengageincasualconversationwithotherlearnersornativespeakersOnlinecommunitiesParticipateinonlineforumsorcommunitiesdedicatedt