高中英語課時作業(yè)（人教版選修第二冊）單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)

單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'sMr.Liu'stelephonenumber?A．7845632.B．7845362.C．7485362.2．Howmanypeoplesharetheroomnow?A．6.B．2.C．4.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherwatchforanotherone?shedoesn'tlikethistypeofwatch.B．Becausethewatchdoesn'tworkwell.C．Becausethewatchdoesn'tlookgood.4．What'sthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Talkingonthephone.C．TurningdowntheTV.5．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Peterhadtostayhomeforfivehourswiththework.B．TherewassomethingwrongwithPeter'stelephone.C．TheworktookPeteroveranhourtofinish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A．Amemberofapoliticalclub.B．Acamerawoman.C．Awaitress.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．WatchTVnews.B．Takesomephotos.C．Takepartinameeting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatrelationisSusantoTom?A．Hiswife.B．Hissister.C．Hiscollegeclassmate.9．WhydidSusanleaveherposition?A．Shedidn'tlikeherjob.B．Shecouldn'tbearherboss'srudeness.C．Shelikeschangesandmobilityinherjob.10．WhatdoesTomthinkabouthisjob?A．He'sthinkingwhetherheshouldchangehisjobnow.isquitechallengingandhelikesitverymuch.C．Itisveryboringandhard.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthebookshop.12．Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A．Three.B．Five.C．Two.13．Whydidn'tthelibrarianallowtheboytotakethebooksout?theywerenewbooks.B．Becausehiscardwentoutofuse.C．Becausehehadgotenoughnumberofbooks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A．Togotoaparty.B．Toseeafilm.C．Tovisitsomefriends.15．Whydotheylookatthenewspaper?A．Toknowtherecentlocalnews.B．ToknowwhatwillbeonTVtonight.C．Tofindoutwhenthefilmwillstart.16．Whenisthemoviegoingtostart?A．At8∶00.B．At9∶00.C．At8∶30.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhathashappenedtotheoldmanSantiago?A．Foreighty-fourdayshehascaughtnofish.B．Heistoooldtogototheseatocatchfish.C．TheboyManolinwouldn'thelphim.18．WhatcanweknowaboutManolin?A．Hehastogotoschooleveryday.B．Hisfamilyforbidshimfromgoingfishing.C．Hehastogofishingwithanotherboat.19．WhatdoesManolinthinkofSantiago?A．Toooldtogofishing.B．Thebestfisherman.lucky.20．WhotaughtManolinhowtofish?A．Himself.B．Santiago.C．Hisparents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2023·廈門實驗中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中]Bioluminescence(生物熒光)istoCaliforniaastheAuroraBorealisistotheArctic.Theseeventsoccurwhensingle-celledorganisms,knownasdinoflagellates(甲藻),suddenlygiveoffakindoflightafterbeingdisturbed.They'remostmoninspringandintosummer,especiallyduringyearswithabinationofgoodrainsandwarmweather.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwitnessbioluminescence：MonitorSocialMediaThefirstreportsofabioluminescenceeventarelikelytoshowuponInstagramandTwitter,whichareeasilysearchable.YoucanalsosetupawarningonGooglethatwillroundupnewscoverage.CheckwithAquariumsSuchinstitutionsastheBirchAquariuminLaJolla,theAquariumofthePacificinLongBeach,andtheMontereyBayAquariuminMontereymightpostupdatesontheirwebsitesorsocialmediafeeds,especiallyifbioluminescenceishappeninglocally.FindaDarkLocationIfbioluminescenceisongoing,trytofindastretchofcoastthat'sasfarawayfromlightaspossible.Getoutbeforethemoonrisesforthebestconditionsandsomeexpertsalsosuggestthattwohoursaftersunsetisagoodbet.Giveyoureyestimetoadjustanduseyourflashlight'sredlight,whichwillkeepyourvisionadjustedtothedarkness.TrackHotspotsThebestdisplayscanvaryfromnighttonight,socheckagainonsocialmediaforupdates.TheenvironmentalwebsiteTreehuggernamedSanDiegooneoftheworld'seightbestplacestoseebioluminescence.Meanwhile,northofSanFranciscoatPointReyesNationalSeashore,TomalesBayisadependablespotforbioluminescenceandyoucangooutonguidedtripswithBlueWatersKayaking.21．Whatkindofconditionisbetterforwitnessingbioluminescence?A．Hotdryweather.B．Warmrainyweather.C．Coldrainyweather.D．Colddryweather.22．Whatshouldyoustayawayfromwhenwitnessingbioluminescence?A．Water.B．Sunset.C．Darkness.D．Light.23．Wheremaybethebestplacetoseebioluminescence?A．InLaJolla.B．InLongBeach.C．InSanDiego.D．InSanFrancisco.B[2023·遼寧省葫蘆島市高二聯(lián)考]DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountryfromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayodysseyacrosstheAtlantic.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedputonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,wasunbearable.Soheloadedhis29-footsailboatwithcannedfish,fruitandriceandsetsailinmid-March.“Ididn'twanttostaylikeacowardonanislandwheretherewerenocases，”Mr.Ballesterosaid.“Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”FriendstriedtodissuadeMr.Ballesterofromstartingtheperilousjourney,andtheauthoritiesinPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadtoturnback.Buthewasdetermined,“Iboughtmyselfaone-wayticketandtherewasnogoingback，”hesaid.Sailingcanbealonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.Ballestero,whoeachnighttunedintothenewsonaradiofor30minutestoassesshowtheviruswasspreadingacrosstheglobe.“Ikeptthinkingaboutwhetherthiswouldbemylasttrip，”hesaid.WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlata,onJune17,hewassurprisedbythehero'swelehereceived.“Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaughtmesomanythingsabouthowtosail,gavemethetasteofamissionacplished，”hesaid.AmedicalprofessionaladministeredatestforCovid-19onthedock.Within72hours,afterthetestcamebacknegative,hewasallowedtosetfootonArgentinesoil.Whilehedidn'tgettocelebratehisfather's90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather'sDay.24．WhydidJuanManuelBallesterostarthisjourney?A．Toprovehisbravery.B．Tobereunitedwithhisfamily.C．Torealizehisdreamofsailing.D．Toavoidbeinginfectedbythecoronavirus.25．WhatdoweknowaboutJuanManuelBallestero?A．Hefailedtocelebratehisfather'sbirthday.B．HewasforbiddentoenterMardelPlataport.C．HewasnotallowedtoleavePortoSantobytheauthoritiesinPortugal.D．Hedidn'treceiveanyinformationabouttheoutsideworldduringthejourney.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A．distantB．tiringC．boringD．a(chǎn)dventurous27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThemanwasborninPortoSantoinArgentina.B．Themanwantedtoprovehisbravery.C．Theman'sfatherwasexpertatsailing.D．TherewerenocasesinMardelPlata.C[2023·遼寧省鞍山市高二上學(xué)期期中測試]Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyfrightening.Weknowtheriskofdementia(癡呆癥)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitemontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsbeesmaller,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectmunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(藥物)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(認(rèn)知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways，”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.28．Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A．Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.B．Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.C．Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.D．Theyarequitemonamongfifty-year-oldpeople.29．Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?forgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.B．Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.torememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D．Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.30．Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A．Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve.B．Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C．Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.D．Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.31．WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforfightagainstmemoryloss?A．Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.B．Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.C．Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D．Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.D[2023·福建省高二上學(xué)期期末]AshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTokhasrecentlybeeapopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”，thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief'ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina'suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster-level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceivedmorethan200，000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,menterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience，”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbeeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish'stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills，”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandmentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplementinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit',Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures，”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A．peopleeatingmeat.B．peopleeatingdiversefood.C．peopleeatingstrangefood.D．peopleeatingvegetables.33．HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A．monanddear.B．expensiveanddelicious.C．similaranddisconnected.D．specialandfamiliar.34．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A．HeisanexpertdeterminedtobeeaChinesechef.B．Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooked.C．Hisvideosmakeadifferencetoculturalmunication.D．HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.35．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．Chinesecookinghasbeepopularamongyoungvloggers.B．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.C．onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamous.D．master-levelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2023·湖北十堰市高二上學(xué)期期中]HowtoDeterminetheBestTimetoExerciseAnytimeofthedayyoucanspendtoexerciseisagoodtimeforgettingactive.__36__Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupfullofenergyandreadytogo?__37__Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostlikelytoexercise.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleearlymorningexercise.__38__Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.Somepeoplewouldprefertoputitfirstwhileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Youshoulddetermineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?Areyoutryingtoimproveyourperformance?Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouwanttoimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybebest.__39__Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday.Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.__40__A．Youshouldconsideryourdailyschedule.B．Youshouldknowhowtostartyourexercise.C．Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.D．Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.E．Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?F．Whenyoufindthegoalsareunsuitable,changethematonce.G．Youshouldexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningexercise.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2023·遼寧省高二上學(xué)期聯(lián)考]Yourfirstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher,IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwas__41__toworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingifIwasavailablethatday,awaveof__42__rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinaspecialschoolbefore,butI__43__pulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad__44__abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI__45__，Iwasgreetedbytheheadwho__46__metherewas“nothingtoworryabout”，butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage1.__47__bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedto__48__myanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof__49__werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9：30.Contrarytomy__50__，asthedaywenton,my__51__levelswentdown.Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly__52__bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican__53__sayitwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewill__54__workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto__55__theirloveofteaching.41． B．a(chǎn)llowed C．required D．forced42． B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadness D．panic43． B．eventually C．regularly D．hesitantly44． B．doubts C．thoughts D．plans45．up B．pickedup C．spedup D．brokeup46． B．reminded C．warned D．a(chǎn)ssured47． B．Acpanied C．Suspected D．Abandoned48． B．spread C．hide D．maintain49． B．sweat C．rain D．ink50． B．suggestions C．conclusions D．decisions51． B．energy C．education D．stress52． B．shocked C．refreshed D．inspired53． B．jokingly C．honestly D．regretfully54． B．tolerate C．remend D．a(chǎn)dmit55． B．guarantee C．earn D．celebrate第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chocolateiseverywhere,butscienceisstillsortingoutthisadored2018,PlantaMedicapublishedareviewofpreviousresearchonchocolate'seffectmood.Theauthorsfoundthatfewofthestudies(analyze)chemicallythechocolate(consume)bymatters,saidtheauthors,becausechemicalspresentinchocolatevarywidelybasedonhowit(process),suchasroastingtemperatureand,onespecificchemical,interactionbetweenmultiplechemicalsorsomethingelsemay(entire)affectbrainsnaturallyproduceanandamide(大麻素).Andit'salsofoundinchocolate,leadstoclaimsthatthesweetstuffistheultimatefeel-good,asthe2018reviewnoted,chocolatehasonlytiny(amount)ofanandamide,anditbreaksdownquickly.Chocoholicstakeheart,2015studylinked(high)chocolateconsumptionwithalowerriskforheartofchocoholics,anAprilreviewofresearchonone'sfood(addict)foundevidencethatchocolateproducedneurobiologicalstudieswerenotconclusive,．Sosciencestillhastosortthatoneouttoo.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知本周日你市將舉辦一年一度的美食節(jié)，請給你的交換生朋友彼得(Peter)寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．發(fā)出邀請；2．告知具體活動；3．約定見面時間及地點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[2023·大連市高二上學(xué)期檢測]AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalpanythatsoldputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotalloverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlylearnedabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips,Icameoutoftheairporttotakeabustodowntown,asusual.Itwasthesameroutine:getintothecity,takethebusto