河北深州市長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一10月月考英語試題

長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)高一年級(jí)第一次考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanlookingforclothes?A.She’stoowarminherclothes.B.Sheneedstoattendaparty.C.Herclothesaretoosmall.2.Whyarethemanandwomancelebrating?A.It’sthewoman’sbirthday.B.Thewomangotanewjob.C.Theyrecentlygotengaged.3.Howdoesthemanreacttoseeingthewoman?A.He’ssad.B.He’sscared.C.He’ssurprised.4.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoParis?A.Tostudydance.B.Toopenastudio.C.Togotocollege.5.Whathappenedtotheman’shand?A.Hebrokehisfinger.B.Hecuthisfinger.C.Hehadanoperation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutowningaboat?A.Itisfun.B.Itisexpensive.C.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.7.Whatisthemanmostconcernedwith?A.Gettingadiscountonaboat.B.Gettinghisparentstobuyhimaboat.C.Findingaplacetokeephisboat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowmanyDVDsdoesthemanhave?A.Aboutfivehundred.B.Aboutonethousand.C.Aboutfivethousand.9.Whatistheman’sfavoritemovie?A.Batman.B.TheGraduate.C.TheGodfather.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Accordingtotheman,whatisthebiggestpartoftheproblem?A.Carsthatgotoofast.B.Peoplewhowalkintothetraffic.C.Bikerswhotakeoverthestreet.11.Howmanyaccidentshavetherebeeninamonth?A2.B.3.C.4.12.Howdoesthewomanthinktheleaderswillreact?A.Theywon’tcare.B.Theywillarguewithher.C.Mostofthemwillsupportherview.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisboss?A.Hewasveryrelaxed.B.Hewasformalandpolite.C.Hewasveryyoung.14.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamusicpany.B.Atafinancialpany.C.Atanewspaper.15.Whatdoestheman’sbossadvisehimtodo?A.Listentomusic.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Playsportsmoreoften.16.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anewspaper.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Atschool,whatdidthespeakerusetodoafterlunch?A.Playsports.B.Writeshortstories.C.Readinsidetheclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinmiddleschool?A.Shestartedabookclub.B.Shewrotefortheschoolnewspaper.C.Shewentouttopartiesfrequently.19.Whendidshefirstgetherwritingspublished?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Atcollege.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteactivitynow?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Readingbooks.C.Talkingaboutherwriting第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThemostpopularbustourinLondonisahopon,hopofftour.Thismeansthatthebusesarecontinuallydrivingaroundpredefined(預(yù)先確定的)routesandvisitorscanusetheirticketstojumponatanystopandgetoffatwhicheverstoptheychoose.Ticketsareusuallyvalid(有效的)for12daysfortheoperatinghoursofthepanyyouhaveboughtyourticketfrom.OneofthebesthoponhopofftoursinLondonisGoldenTours!GoldenToursisLondon'sleadingsightseeingpany.Since1984,ithasbeenofferingawiderangeofdailytourscoveringEngland'smostwellknownattractions.HoponHopoffTicketPrice:Adult:￡26Child:￡12(providesforchildrenaged512)Family:￡64(providesfortwoadultsandtwochildren)TicketDuration:24or48hours(inwinter)Times:BlueRoute:8:16am5:00pmRedRoute:8:16am5:30pmGreenRoute:8:16am5:00pmPurpleRoute:8:16am4:15pmBusesrunevery1020minutes.WheretoPurchaseTicketsOnlineoratdeparturepointsGreenPark,TrafalgarSquare,Buckinghammentary(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說)LanguagesandType:LivementaryinEnglish.RecordedmentaryinGerman,French,Spanish,Italian,Japanese,RussianandBrazilianPortuguese.Routes:BlueRoute:StandardRouteplusBelgraviaandKensington—TowerofLondon,St.Paul'sCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Harrods,V&ARedRoute:StandardRouteplustheDocklandsGreenRoute:StandardRoutePurpleRoute:StandardRouteplusSohoandBloomsburyRouteDurations:13hours1.IfyouwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace,youshouldchooseA.BlueRoute C.GreenRoute 2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyoutakePurpleRouteforsightseeinginLondon?A.YoucanhearlivementaryinFrench.B.Youcantakethebustowhereveryouwant.C.Youdon'tneedtowaitanytimeforthebus.D.Youhavetofinishyourtourbefore4:15pm.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged10and12payfortheirtickets?A.￡48. B.￡52.C.￡64. D.￡76.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文。文章主要對(duì)英國黃金旅行社旅行線路、旅行時(shí)間、票價(jià)和報(bào)名方式等相關(guān)信息做了介紹，以此來吸引更多人前往黃金旅行社報(bào)名旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Routes部分中第一條BlueRoute:StandardRouteplusBelgraviaandKensington—TowerofLondon,St.Paul'sCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Harrods,V&AMuseum,etc.可知，藍(lán)色路線：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)路線加倫敦貝爾格拉維亞和肯辛頓塔、圣保羅大教堂、白金漢宮、哈羅德百貨、V&A博物館等。由此可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^白金漢宮，你應(yīng)該選擇藍(lán)色路線。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Times部分中第四條PurpleRoute:8:16am4:15pm可知。紫色路線：上午8:16下午4:15。由此可知，如果你選擇紫色路線在倫敦觀光，你必須在下午4點(diǎn)15分之前完成你的旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoponHopoffTicketPrice部分中第三條Family:￡64(providesfortwoadultsandtwochildren)可知，家庭：￡64(供兩名成人和兩名兒童)由此可知，該夫婦只需購買家庭票即可，即一對(duì)有兩個(gè)10歲和12歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付￡64。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如第三小題，根據(jù)HoponHopoffTicketPrice部分中第三條Family:￡64(providesfortwoadultsandtwochildren)可知，家庭：￡64(供兩名成人和兩名兒童)由此可知，該夫婦只需購買家庭票即可，即一對(duì)有兩個(gè)10歲和12歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付￡64。故選C。BSalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioninginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseumtheatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.5.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.6.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?ABypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject.7.Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和繪畫等作品。展覽是按時(shí)間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風(fēng)格，顯示了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利非凡的藝術(shù)才能?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此可以推斷出他是一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的（productive）藝術(shù)家。對(duì)于他的"樂觀"、"慷慨"和"傳統(tǒng)"，文中沒有信息句支持。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，達(dá)利的作品展覽是按照時(shí)間和主題組織的，對(duì)于按照"流行度""重要性""尺寸和形狀"等這樣的形式，文中并無信息支持。故選D。【7題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)主要作品進(jìn)行了精選（thefineselectionofthemajorworks），又點(diǎn)明contributions來自其他機(jī)構(gòu)，所以可推斷出contributions應(yīng)該屬于works的范疇。contributions指“貢獻(xiàn)”，與C項(xiàng)同義，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對(duì)方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對(duì)答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知達(dá)利的作品是多產(chǎn)的，故選B。CIfyouliveinShanghai，Beijingormanyothercities，youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays．ThesebikesareownedbyapanycalledMobike．Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone．Whenyoufindabike，youjustscanaQRcode（掃描二維碼）onthebikesoyoucanuseit．Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhere．Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles"about30yearsago．Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays．Bikerental(租憑的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback．"Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，"saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing．"Idobelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes．"Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient，butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities．Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路)．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous．Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes．Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished．Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers．8.IfyouwanttouseaMobike,________.A.youhavetoscanaQRcode B.youdon'tneedtopayforitC.youdon'thavetoreturnit D.youhavetopayforanapp9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtoParagraph3?A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago．B.Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays．C.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays．D.Bikerentalservicesarebeingmorepopular．10.WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople’stastesarechanging？A.Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings．B.Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles．C.PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes．D.Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes．11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtouseaMobikeB.OrangebikeswillbefashionableC.BringingbackbikesD.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes？【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種新型的摩拜單車，人們可以通過及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用程序掃描二維碼使用，它將自行車重新帶回中國。而北京計(jì)劃新建新的自行車道，以便更好地保護(hù)騎自行車的人。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoufindabike，youjustscanaQRcode（掃描二維碼）onthebikesoyoucanuseit．(當(dāng)你找到一輛自行車時(shí)，你只需在自行車上掃描二維碼就可以使用它。)可知，如果你想使用摩拜單車，你必須掃描二維碼，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays(但是現(xiàn)在更多的人選擇開車和乘地鐵。)可知，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在騎自行車的人比開車的人多”不正確，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，"saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing．"Idobelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes．"（“那時(shí)，我感覺到中國人正試圖成為現(xiàn)代人，并把過去的事情推開，所以他們不想與自行車聯(lián)系在一起，”一位在北京經(jīng)營自行車商店的德國女人InesBrunn說，“我相信人們品味的改變會(huì)塑造自行車的新思維?！笨芍藗兤肺兜母淖円馕吨嗟娜藢㈤_始騎自行車，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)講述摩拜單車在中國的使用和流行，及第三段Bikerental（租賃的）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback．（像摩拜單車這樣的自行車租賃服務(wù)正在把自行車帶回來。）可知，C項(xiàng)“帶回自行車”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C。DPartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗蟲)thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.AndnowinthebattletostopthisdisasteraradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.“Wethinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocusts.”saidAbdoulayeBa,fromSudFm,aradiostationinoneofSenegal'sworstaffectedarea.ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten(威脅)SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公頃)perdaywithpesticide(殺蟲劑),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichisonlywaytolimitthedisaster,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.12.Byusing"darkcloud"todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraph,authorofthearticle.A.showsthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocustsB.suggeststhegreatdamagethatlocustscancauseC.warnsthatlocustswouldsweepthecontinentlikeraincloudsD.bothAandB13.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.WestAfrica'sunitedeffortinfightingadisasterB.thedifficultyincontrollinglocustsC.howlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaD.astruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica14.Thelocustdisaster.A.wouldbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaB.isoutofcontrolC.affectedonlythewarningareasD.cannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas15.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.SudFmoffersarewardedforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoinintheeffort.B.SenegalistothesouthwestofSudan.C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWestAfrica.D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunitedbutstilllackpesticide.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇短文講述的是非洲的部分地區(qū)遭受了非常嚴(yán)重的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，造成了很大的損失?，F(xiàn)在政府及其他國家的領(lǐng)袖都已經(jīng)采取措施，展開行動(dòng)，消滅蝗蟲。電臺(tái)也呼吁更多的人加入到與蝗蟲的戰(zhàn)斗中來?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗蟲)thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.可知，非洲部分地區(qū)被烏云覆蓋，但這并不是雨云，而是由數(shù)十億只蝗蟲組成的活云，它們正在穿越非洲大陸，吃掉路上的所有東西?？赏浦?，這里是用烏云來形容蝗蟲的大小、速度和危害。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗蟲)thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.可知，非洲部分地區(qū)被烏云覆蓋，但這并不是雨云，而是由數(shù)十億只蝗蟲組成的活云，它們正在穿越非洲大陸，吃掉路上的所有東西。結(jié)合文章主要講的是非洲西部發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，而且各方面正為消滅蝗蟲而做著努力。由此可知，文章主要講述的是一場(chǎng)與西非蝗蟲帶來的災(zāi)難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.可知毛里塔尼亞蝗蟲控制中心主任MohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah說：“我們現(xiàn)在每天要處理6,000公頃的蝗蟲，但是我們需要每天處理20,000公頃的蝗蟲，這樣才有希望控制這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難?！庇纱丝芍认x災(zāi)害目前失去了控制。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.可知，現(xiàn)在，在阻止這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的戰(zhàn)斗中，西非塞內(nèi)加爾的一家電臺(tái)向聽眾提供50公斤大米，如果他們能夠捕捉并殺死50公斤蝗蟲的話。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“蘇丹南方發(fā)展聯(lián)盟—調(diào)頻廣播電臺(tái)為抗擊蝗蟲提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以便更多的人參與這項(xiàng)努力”正確；根據(jù)第三段中AstheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.可知，隨著它們的遷徙，它們會(huì)繁殖后代，數(shù)量也會(huì)增加，很快就會(huì)威脅到非洲東北部的蘇丹。由此可知，可知B選項(xiàng)“塞內(nèi)加爾在蘇丹的西南部”正確；根據(jù)最后一段中Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.可知，盡管12個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)就一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致，但預(yù)計(jì)這還不夠。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“受蝗蟲影響的12個(gè)國家已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來，但仍然缺乏殺蟲劑”正確。只有C選項(xiàng)“蝗蟲能造成這樣的破壞主要是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谖鞣菦]有天敵”文章沒有提到，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.___16___Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans．Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.___17___You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.___19___Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure．Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___20___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.C.Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.D.Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.F.Buildupyourconfidence.G.Youwillknowwhatesfirstandwhateslast.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們講述了人生充滿了遺憾，但可以做一些事來避免遺憾的發(fā)生。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Lifeisfilledwithregrets.可知，生活充滿遺憾。故B項(xiàng)：Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.(幾乎所有人都能毫不費(fèi)力地說出自己的遺憾。)是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步說明，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.可知，如果你開始做某事，你需要在做之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。越早越好。給G項(xiàng)：Youwillknowwhatesfirstandwhateslast.(你也會(huì)知道你應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。)是早做計(jì)劃的好處，符合本段文意。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.可知，要過更積極的生活，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.可知朋友的重要，E項(xiàng)：Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.(所以當(dāng)你選擇朋友時(shí)，你必須三思而后行)符合文意，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.可知，每個(gè)人都失敗。即使是最偉大的人也失敗過。我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，因?yàn)槭〔皇堑缆返慕K點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)：Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.(我們應(yīng)該以失敗為契機(jī)，提高自己)承接上文，說明對(duì)待失敗的態(tài)度。故選C。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenshewas16,Joannelearnedthatshewasadopted(收養(yǎng)的)andthatherbirthmotherwasawomannamedLillianandthatshehaddieddaysaftergivingbirthtoher.Feelinghurtandconfused,Joannespentmanynightscrying,____21____whatherbirthmotherhadbeenlike.Andyet,somepartofherbelievedhermotherwasstill____22____.Thedoubts____23____Joanneforyears.In2017,whenJoannewasalready79yearsold,herdaughterinlaw,Shelley,suggestedhertakingaDNA____24____.Shelleythoughtlearningsomethingabouther____25____familymightgiveJoannesome____26____.SoJoannetookthetest,andaboutayearlaterShelleyreceiveda(n)messageonancestryfromamannamedSam,whosegeneticreporthad____27____himwithJoanne.ShelleyimmediatelywrotebacktoSam,asking____28____heknewaLillian.Yes,Samsaid,thatwashismother’sname.Almost____29____,anevenbiggershockcamethatLillianwasalive,atage100.Thefamiliesquicklyplanneda(n)____30____whereLillianlived.Amonthlater,Joannefoundherselfsittingacrossfromthemothershehad____31____inherwholelife,lookingatLillian,whosufferedfromdementia(癡呆癥)andusedawheelchair.“Idon’tknowifsherecognizesme,”Joannesaid.ShetoldLillianthatshehadbeen____32____in1940andthatshe’dbeentoldherbirthmotherhad____33____.Noresponse.Joannestartedtocry.Atthatpoint,hermother____34____,asifshehadstartedtounderstand.JoanneexcitedlycontinuedtellingLillianallaboutherchildrenandgrandchildren.Lilliansmiled.ThenshesaidthewordsJoannehadwaitedmorethan60yearstohear:“Thisismy____35____.”21.A.drawing B.hoping C.wondering D.forgetting22.A.young B.ill C.pretty D.alive23.A.bothered B.inspired C.exchanged D.changed24.A.exam B.test C.course D.training25.A.current B.realistic C.effective D.biological26.A.peace B.advice C.worry D.mind27.A.provided B.replaced C.matched D.equipped28.A.why B.how C.when D.whether29.A.immediately B.unbelievably C.naturally D.fortunately30.A.reunion B.speech C.party D.operation31.A.foundout B.gonethrough C.dependedon D.searchedfor32.A.caught B.beaten C.adopted D.cheated33.A.givenup B.runaway C.passedaway D.turnedup34.A.sleptin B.lookedup C.cameout D.tookoff35.A.mother B.daughter C.name D.life【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Joanne從小被收養(yǎng)，在她的兒媳Shelley的幫助下最終和自己的親生母親Lillian相認(rèn)的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Joanne感到被傷害和困惑，她哭了好幾個(gè)晚上，想知道她的生母是什么樣的。A.drawing畫，吸引；B.hoping希望；C.wondering想知道；D.forgetting忘記。根據(jù)下一段第一句“Thedoubts____3____Joanneforyears.”及下文她尋找親生母親可知，此處指想知道親生母親長(zhǎng)什么樣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，她有點(diǎn)相信她的母親還活著。A.young年輕的；B.ill生病的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)上文“shehaddieddaysaftergivingbirthtoher”可知，有人告訴Joanne她的親生母親在生下她幾天后就死了，結(jié)合本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“yet”可知，但她相信親生母親還活著，第四段最后一句“Lillianwasalive”也是提示。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些疑慮困擾了Joanne多年。A.bothered使(某人)煩惱(或擔(dān)憂、不安)；B.inspired激發(fā)，鼓舞；C.exchanged交換；D.changed改變。由空前名詞doubts和后文尋找親生母親可知，關(guān)于親生母親的疑慮困擾了Joanne多年。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2017年，當(dāng)Joanne已經(jīng)79歲時(shí)，她的兒媳Shelley建議她進(jìn)行DNA檢測(cè)。A.exam考試，測(cè)驗(yàn)；B.test測(cè)驗(yàn)，檢測(cè)，化驗(yàn)；C.course課程；D.training訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合前的DNA和下文“SoJoannetookthetest”可知，此處指DNA檢測(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Shelley認(rèn)為了解她的親生家庭可能會(huì)給Joanne帶來一些平靜。A.current當(dāng)前的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.effective有效的；D.biological生物學(xué)的。由上文可知，Shelley建議Joanne做DNA檢測(cè)，目的是尋找Joanne的親生母親和家庭。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Shelley認(rèn)為了解一下她的親生家庭可能會(huì)給Joanne帶來一些平靜。A.peace平靜；B.advice建議；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.mind思維，大腦。由前文可知，想知道自己的親生母親是否還活著的疑惑困擾了Joanne多年，所以此處指了解她的親生家庭可能會(huì)給Joanne帶來一些平靜。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此Joanne接受了檢測(cè)，大約一年后Shelley收到ancestry.網(wǎng)站上一個(gè)名叫Sam的男人的信息，他的基因報(bào)告顯示他和Joanne的基因匹配。A.provided提供；B.replaced代替；C.matched匹配；D.equipped裝備。由下文“Yes,Samsaid,thatwashismother’sname.”可知，Joanne的母親Lillian也是Sam的母親，所以Sam與Joanne的基因匹配。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Shelley立刻回信給Sam，問他是否認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫Lillian的人。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.when何時(shí)；D.whether是否。由下文“Yes,Samsaid,thatwashismother’sname.”可知，此處需用連接詞whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎令人難以置信，甚至更令人震驚的是，100歲的Lillian還活著。A.immediately立即；B.unbelievably難以置信地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“anevenbiggershockcamethatLillianwasalive,atage100”可知，Lillian100歲了，還活著，所以此處指令人難以置信地。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家人很快計(jì)劃在Lillian住的地方團(tuán)聚。A.reunion團(tuán)聚；B.speech演講；C.party聚會(huì)；D.operation手術(shù)。由前文可知，Joanne的生母還活著，結(jié)合下一句“Joannefoundherselfsittingacrossfromthemothershehad____11____inherwholelife”可知，Joanne的家人給她們安排了一次團(tuán)聚。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，Joanne發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在她一生都在尋找的母親對(duì)面，看著Lillian，她患了癡呆癥，坐在輪椅上。A.foundout查清，弄明白；B.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；C.dependedon依靠；D.searchedfor尋找。由前文描述可知，Joanne16歲時(shí)想知道自己的親生母親長(zhǎng)什么樣，在年事已高時(shí)做DNA檢測(cè)，都是想尋找自己的親生母親。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴Lillian，她是在1940年被人收養(yǎng)的，別人告訴她，她的親生母親已經(jīng)去世了。A.caught抓住；B.beaten打，打?。籆.adopted收養(yǎng)；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)文章第一句“Whenshewas16,Joannelearnedthatshewasadopted”可知，Joanne被別人收養(yǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她告訴Lillian，她是在1940年被人收養(yǎng)的，別人告訴她，她的親生母親已經(jīng)去世了。A.givenup放棄；B.runaway逃跑；C.passedaway去世；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。根據(jù)第一段中“…thatherbirthmotherwasawomannamedLillianandthatshehaddieddaysaftergivingbirthtoher.”可知，此處指人們告訴Joanne，她的生母去世了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這時(shí)，她母親抬起頭來，好像已經(jīng)開始明白了。A.sleptin睡過頭；B.lookedup向上看；C.cameout出版；D.tookoff脫下，起飛。由“asifshehadstartedtounderstand”及下文“Lilliansmiled”可知，此處表示Lillian抬起了頭，好像聽懂了Joanne說的話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我的女兒。A.mother媽媽；B.daughter女兒；C.name名字；D.life生活。上文提到Lillian好像開始聽懂了Joanne說的話，結(jié)合“Joannehadwaitedmorethan60yearstohear”可知，Lillian說的是Joanne60年來最想聽見的話，即母親說，這是我的女兒。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié):(共10小題；每題2分，共20分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Inwesterncountriestheonlypersonwhomightdaretotellyouthatyouarefatisyour___36___(person)doctor.Thenhewouldprobablytellyouhowtoloseweight.InChina,thereisnosuchinhibition(拘謹(jǐn))asto___37___(talk)aboutpeople’sweight.It___38___(be)monforChinesetogotoforeigners,saying,“Youarefat.”Whiletalkingwith___39___Chinesefriendaboutthis,shetoldmethatIwaswrongandthatChinesewillnormallysay,“Youaresofat.”Thereareseveralreasons___40___peoplewillsaythis.Firstly,therearen’tmanyfatpeopleinChina.Itisalmosta___41___(curious)toseesomeonefat.Secondly,thereare___42___(few)privateissues.Thirdly,peoplejustfeelfreertospeakexactlywhatisontheirmind.TryfeedingWesterndesserttoAsians___43___youwillalwayshear“toosweet,toosweet”.SomeChinesethinkthatallWesternersarefat.OnceI___44___(play)basketballwhenaguysaid,“Whyareyousoskinny?”IthoughtallpeoplefromAmericawerefat.”PerhapsifmorepeopleinAmericanmentonothers’weight,thenitmighthelpremindpeopletotry____45____(stay)fit.【答案】36.personal37.talking38.is39.a40.why41.curiosity42.fewer43.and44.wasplaying45.tostay【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，不同國家和地域在諸多方面有所不同，針對(duì)“肥胖”的表達(dá)，中西方文化有差異?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在西方國家，唯一敢告訴你你胖的人是你的私人醫(yī)生。此處用形容詞personal（私人的）作定語修飾名詞doctor。故填personal?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在中國，談?wù)撊藗兊捏w重是沒有這種拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?。介詞短語asto（談到、關(guān)于），相當(dāng)于介詞about，介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞（doing）做賓語。故填talking。【38題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：中國人對(duì)外國人說“你很胖”是很常見的。此處缺乏謂語，講的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是單數(shù)，主謂一致，謂語也用單數(shù)。故填is。39題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)她和一位中國朋友談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題時(shí)，她告訴我我錯(cuò)了，中國人通常會(huì)說，“你太胖了?！贝颂幏褐浮耙晃恢袊笥选?，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：為什么人們這樣說，有幾個(gè)原因。此處是定語從句，先行詞是severalreasons，在從句中做原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故填why?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：看到一個(gè)胖子幾乎是一個(gè)罕見而有趣的事。由前面a可知，此處用名詞作表語，curiosity可用作可數(shù)名詞，表“罕見而有趣的事”。故填curiosity?！?2題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：其次，私人問題較少。由全文語境可知，這里指相對(duì)美國來說，在中國，私人問題相對(duì)少一些，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填fewer?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：試著給亞洲人吃西餐甜點(diǎn)，你總會(huì)聽到“太甜了，太甜了”。本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)