新教材北師大版大英語單元綜合檢測UNIT4

單元綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ACREATIVEKIDSFILMMAKING◆Beeadirector，scriptwriter(編劇)，editor(編輯)andmoreallinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking＋sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso，thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake—adventure，fantasy，thrilleroredy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore，you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes—everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording，performing，andscript-writing；andhowtousesoundeffects，visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector，beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No，we'llprovidealltheequipment，fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment，tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了一門為創(chuàng)造性的孩子開設的電影制作課程。1．Whyarethebignamesmentioned?A．Tomakethecourseattractive.B．Toshowtheyarereallygreat.C．Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D．Tointroducethecourse'steachers.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What'sitallabout？”中“ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因為使課程更吸引人。故選A。]2．Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A．Showtheirfilms.B．Enjoythemselves.C．Learnhowtomakefilms.D．Takepartinoutdooractivities.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell？”中“Yes－everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.”可知，孩子們在晚上要玩的開心。故選B。]3．Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto．A．wearmake-up B．bringcamerasC．befilm-lovers D．beexperiencedC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoIneedanyexperience？”中“No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.”可知，想上這門課的孩子應該是電影愛好者。故選C。]BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour，it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway，thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮)．Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1，864wildpandasintotal，accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas，therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway，protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關于西安－成都高速鐵路即將開通的報道。這條長643公里的線路是中國第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路，使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個小時的車程縮短行車時間至3小時。為了減少鐵路對野生動物的影響，專家們在設計高鐵線路的時候做出了很多努力。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?A．ItrunsthroughtheQinlingB．ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C．Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D．Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.”可知，這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺，故選A。]5．Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C．Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D．Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly，”可知，為了減少鐵路對野生動物的影響，專家們在設計鐵路上做出了很大的努力，充分考慮到周圍的環(huán)境，故選B。]6．Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A．Tunnels. B．Tracks.C．Protectivenets. D．Protectiveshields.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段整段可知，為了阻止鳥類飛進列車，專家們設立了防護網(wǎng)，故選C。]7．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Protectiveshieldsandnets.B．Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C．QinlingD．Xi'anChengduhigh-speedrailway.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文講述的是西安到成都的高速鐵路。故選D。]CIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezing(擠)pastsomeoneorpassingthroughacrowdinanarrowplace，peoplesay“sorry”．Whengettingoffabus，Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany，peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall，squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable(不可避免的)，andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway，withoutquestioningit，untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciate(欣賞)somemorepolitewaysofmunicatingwithpeople，andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeopleinUK.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEnglandallthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop，customerandshopassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany，itwouldbesurprisingtohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs，whichisdifferentfromGermans，whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticize(批評)others.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome，myemployersrepeatedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedasscoldingme.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingscolding，Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen，andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreat(請客)womentoamealthanGermanmen.However，Idoneedtopointoutherethatthisapplies(適用于)toEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes，thelatterareabitmean(吝嗇的)．【語篇解讀】相比德國人和蘇格蘭人，英國人的禮貌無處不在。作者通過把英國人和德國人、蘇格蘭人相比較，來體現(xiàn)英國人的禮貌及紳士。8．Whatistheauthor'sfeelingofEnglishpoliteness?A．Hethinkshighlyofit.B．Hethinkslittleofit.C．Hethinksitisunnecessary.D．Hethinksitgoestoofar.A[推理判斷題。通過第一段及全文可知，作者看到英國人的禮貌無處不在，起初他不以為然，認為有些事大可不必說客氣話，但是在英國大不列顛島的一次旅行改變了作者對英國人禮貌的看法。appreciate意為“欣賞”。故A選項正確。]9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Britishmennevertreatawomantodinner.B．Britishmenthinkit'sunnecessarytosay“thankyou”tothebusdriver.C．InGermany，employersoftensay“thankyou”toemployeesfortheirjob.D．Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough.D[細節(jié)理解題。通過文中第二段最后一句話“Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs，whichisdifferentfromGermans，whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.”可知，英國老板會感謝工人為自己做的工作。相反，德國老板卻不會，因為他們覺得付給工人的錢已經(jīng)足夠了。故D選項正確。]10．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen．A．liketofightwitheachotherB．treatwomenmorepolitelythanEnglishmenC．a(chǎn)reasgenerousasEnglishmenD．a(chǎn)reunwillingtospendmoneyforwomenD[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英國男士比德國男士更喜歡請女士吃飯，但是，作者同時指出這個規(guī)律相比蘇格蘭男士而言更適合英國男士，因為蘇格蘭男士有一些很吝嗇，不愿意出錢。故D選項正確。]11．Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof．A．tellingstoriesB．makingparisons(對比)C．givingreasonsD．doingscientificresearch(調查)B[細節(jié)理解題。通過全文可知，作者通過把英國人和德國人、蘇格蘭人相比較，來體現(xiàn)英國人的禮貌及紳士。故B選項正確。]DHavingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet，listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂)，itseems.Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe-mailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails，ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke-mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup，whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckinge-mailsisbetween6a．m.and7a．m.withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirste-mailintheperiod，andaquartercheckingthembetween11p．m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika，marketingdirectorofPixmania，said：“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However，therearedisadvantages.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebee，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科教類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹使用智能也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能可以讓你隨時隨地上網(wǎng)、聽音樂、拍照片……但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調查顯示，智能能讓你隨時查收郵件，因此這種花哨的會讓你每天的工作時間延長多達兩個小時。12．WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis．A．11to12hours B．9to10hoursC．8hours D．2hoursA[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails，ormakingworkcalls.”可知英國的平均工作日，使用智能11到12小時。故選A。]13．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople．A．prefertochecke-mailsinthemorningB．a(chǎn)recrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC．workmorehourswithsmartphonesD．shortentheirnormalworkinghoursC[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知，英國人在智能上比工作時間更長。故選C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A．useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．cheapB[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段其后兩句“However，therearedisadvantages.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.”可知其也有缺點，許多公司希望他們的員工能夠隨時等待通知，使得人們工作離不開智能。從而可以猜測出invaluable為“極為重要的”之意。故選B。]15．WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A．Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B．Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomepanies.C．Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D．Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However，therearedisadvantages.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebee，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika認為智能讓人們很難得到休息。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)HealthyhabitsthatstickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.1．PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn'tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.16Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.2．BuildyourhabityourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine(習慣)，IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme，thatwasaround2p．m.everyday.17IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike，I'ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.3．StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch，I'dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.18Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise，whichwerefinallybuiltupto10，then20minutes.Irealizedthatjustdoingsomething，nomatterhowsmall，meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.4．Bekindtoyourself19WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise，Ididn'tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself，Itriedtolovemyself－andthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect.5．CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning，IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten.20Finally，afterIfilledupanotebook，Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.A．IfImissedaday，Iletitgo.B．Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C．Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D．Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E．Itwasn'taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F．Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G．ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者介紹了自己是如何養(yǎng)成好習慣的。16．E[根據(jù)文中的“Ididn'tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.”及“Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.”可知，對于我自己想養(yǎng)成的習慣，我要傾聽自己內心的聲音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的腳步。故選E。]17．G[根據(jù)下文中的“IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike，I'ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.”可知，我只做我想做的運動。故選G。]18．C[根據(jù)該段小標題Startsmall及劃線處上一句中的“IknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch，I'dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.”可知，我每次只給自己制定一些小目標。故選C。]19．A[根據(jù)劃線處下一句中的“WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise，Ididn'tbeatmyselfup.”意為“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。”故選A。]20．D[根據(jù)該段小標題Celebrateeverysmallvictory以及劃線處下一句中的“Finally，afterIfilledupanotebook，Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.”可知，我會慶祝自己的每一個小成功，比如慶祝自己因寫日記而將筆里的墨水用光。故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21aboutsomething，shejumpsupanddown，screaming.We22thisasthe“sillydances”．Asherdaughter，Ifindthispletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance，Iwill23slowlyaway，smileawkwardly，and24topeople，“No，she'snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle，andeventhoughshestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway，Inow26it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis，anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic，Mom”，shewouldpromise(妥協(xié))whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath，“Carolyn，public.”SoinmanywaysI'mbeingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”．Sowhat?That'swhoIam.It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum，eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.Ibelieveinbeingmyself，nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34．Ibelieveintheideathatnever35whoIam.【語篇解讀】本文作者的母親有一種獨特的方法使她的孩子們難堪，作者起初接受不了，后來改變了想法。作者相信每個人都應該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個人給你一種奇怪的表情。作者相信，做好自己，無論接受多少尷尬的微笑。21．A.excited B．disappointedC．confused D．concernedA[考查形容詞。excited興奮的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned關心的。根據(jù)“shejumpsupanddown，screaming.”可知她對某事感到興奮。故選A。]22．A.pickup B．takeupC．referto D．turntoC[考查動詞短語。pickup接收，偶然學到；takeup拿起，從事；referto提到，談到；turnto轉向，求助于。我們把這稱作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto...as把……看做。故選C。]23．A.run B．rushC．inch D．pullC[考查動詞。run跑；rush沖，奔；inch慢慢前進；pull拉。她什么時候去參加愚蠢的舞會，我將緩慢地走開，尷尬地微笑。故選C。]24．A.apologize B．explainC．plain D．reactB[考查動詞。apologize道歉；explain解釋；plain抱怨；react反應。我將緩慢地走開，尷尬地微笑，向別人解釋道，“她不是我的母親”。故選B。]25．A.trouble B．supportC．favor D．courageA[考查名詞。trouble麻煩；support支持；favor贊成；courage勇氣。即使我小時候媽媽帶給我很多麻煩，即使當事情進展順利時，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。故選A。]26．A.avoid B．improveC．enjoy D．ignoreC[考查動詞。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜愛；ignore忽視。即使當事情進展順利時，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。故選C。]27．A.Unless B．IfC．Incase D．NowthatB[考查狀語從句。unless除非；if如果；incase萬一；nowthat既然。如果她沒有跳她的舞，只是服從了我們的愿望“媽媽，不要在公共場所”，她會妥協(xié)她是誰。故選B。]28．A.love B．talentC．a(chǎn)bility D．honestyA[考查名詞。我把我對劇院的愛歸功于我的母親。故選A。]29．A.different B．unusualC．extra D．sameD[考查形容詞。different不同的；unusual不尋常的；extra額外的；same相同的。我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑。故選D。]30．A.makeupfor B．putupwithC．taketo D．giveupD[考查動詞詞組。makeupfor彌補；putupwith忍受；taketo開始從事；giveup放棄。我不會因為人們覺得不好意思就放棄唱歌。故選D。]31．A.doubt B．ideaC．choice D．hopeA[考查名詞。我毫不懷疑我會用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”來讓我自己的孩子難堪。故選A。]32．A.advice B．dreamC．prediction D．beliefD[考查名詞。advice建議；dream夢想；prediction預言；belief信仰。我相信每個人都應該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞。故選D。]33．Aforting B．specialC．strange D．straightC[考查形容詞。forting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight筆直的。我相信每個人都應該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個人給你一種奇怪的表情。故選C。]34．A.share B．receiveC．refuse D．rememberB[考查動詞。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒絕；remember記得。我相信成為我自己，無論我接受多少尷尬的微笑。故選B。]35．Apromise B．ignoreC．forget D．suspectA[考查動詞。promise妥協(xié)；ignore忽視；forget忘記；suspect懷疑。我相信使我永不妥協(xié)我是誰的想法。故選A。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Apatentisanofficialdocument36.(give)toaninventorbyagovernment.Thisdocument37.(general)givesinventorstherighttostopanyoneelsefromcopying，usingorsellingtheinventionwithouttheirpermission.Inventionsaretheresultofhardwork.Itmayonlytakeamomentofinspirationtothinkofagoodideabutittakesalotofresearchandexperimentationtoturnitintoa(n)38.(use)andworkinginvention.So，inventorsdeservearewardfortheamountoftimetheyspend39.(develop)theirideas.Theyalsoneedthe40.(secure)ofknowingthatiftheysharetheinventionwith41.restoftheworld，nobodywillstealit，useitorcopyitwithouttheirpermission.Patentsalsobenefitthesociety42.returnforpatentprotection.Inventorsagree43.(show)allthetechnicalinformationabouttheirinvention.Thisinformationisavailabletoeveryoneandhasenoughdetails44.canbeusedbypeoplewithbasicknowledgetoproducetheinvention.Inthisway，patentshelptospreadnewknowledge，whichcaninturnhelppeoplefind45.(solution)todifferentproblemsortomakefurtheradvancesinscienceandtechnology.【語篇解讀】專利是發(fā)明人辛勤勞動的成果，理應受到政府和社會的保護。作為回報，專利造福社會，推動科技進步。36．given[考查過去分詞作后置定語。文件被給，用given。]37．generally[考查副詞作狀語，限定動詞give。用generally。]38．useful[考查形容詞作定語限定名詞。用useful。]39．developing[考查動詞固定搭配。spendtime(in)doing.用developing。]40．security[考查詞性轉換。用security。]41．the[考查定冠詞表示特指。用the。]42．in[考查介詞固定搭配。inreturnfor作為回報。用in。]43．toshow[考查不定式作賓語。agreetodo用toshow。]44．that/which[考查定語從句。details是先行詞，是物。從句缺主語。用which/that。]45．solutions[考查名詞固定搭配。solutionto解決辦法。后面對應problems，用solutions。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內容包括：1．寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事情。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Firstofall，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcanmunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What'smore，yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChinese