Unit1FoodforThought詞匯課件-高中英語

Foodforthought外研版必修二Unit12022

1.daremodalv.

作情態(tài)動詞主要用于否定句(darenot)和疑問句(DareI/you/he…?)，后面跟動詞原形。Idarenotgowinterswimmingalone.

Howdareyousaythat?Noonedaredspeakofit.

vi.

敢；膽敢：daretodosth:Letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.放飛你的想象，敢于夢想。

vt.

激將；激：daresbtodosth:TheydaredTomtostealabottleofhisfather’swhiskey.■

n.[C]激將；挑戰(zhàn)Heclimbedontotheroofforadare.他受到激將爬上了房頂。?daringadj.

勇敢的；敢于冒險的

n.結(jié)婚；婚姻；結(jié)合

Theirmarriagelasted31years.他們的婚姻持續(xù)了31年。theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk迷糊和牛奶的完美融合→

v.（和某人）結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；為...主持婚禮marrysb嫁（娶）某人ShemarriedaGerman.她嫁給了一個德國人。getmarriedtosbMysistergotmarriedtoaWelshman.我妹妹嫁給了一位威爾士人。

marry

3.sortn.

[C]種類；類型(type/kind)：I’llneverdothissortofthing.Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.

■

vt.

把……分類/整理：Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.sortout(from)

(從……中)挑選出；整理；處理：Weshouldsortoutenemiesfromfriends.我們應(yīng)該把敵人和朋友分開。

adj.

典型的；有代表性的；一貫的；平常的betypicalof是的特點；有代表性的；特有的；典型的Thissortofhotandspicyfoodisverytypicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.這種辣味食物在這個國家的南方非常具有代表性。

itistypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人的特點ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.?typicallyadv.

典型地；通常；一般；不出所料地

suffering6.horribleadj.糟糕的；令人震驚的；恐怖的（同義詞terrible）

vi&vt

(使)聚集；(使)聚攏：We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday.

vt

搜集；采集(collect)；[正式用語]收(莊稼等)：Beesgatherhoney.Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.

vt

增加；vi

漸增；積聚：Hegatheredallhiscourageanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.→

gathering

n.[C]聚會；集會

n.

咬

v.

咬；叮；咬傷（bit，bitten）

n.毒素；毒物；毒藥

v.下毒；在...中放毒；毒害→

adj.有毒的

poisonous10.opinionn.

意見，看法（+about/of/on）；Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-step（循序漸進的）process.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionabout/onthistopic.

、

adj.有關(guān)系的；相關(guān)的

（berelatedto與...有關(guān)）Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse（毒品濫用）.

addictedaddiction

n.方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度

→

manners

n.禮貌；禮儀

15.casen.

①例子；案例It'saclassiccaseofbadplanning.這是計劃不當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€典型事例。②病例

Medicalstudentsstudythecasehistoriesofmanypatients.③案件

Around50policeofficersareonthecase.④訴訟案；官司

winacase勝訴⑤箱子；盒子；套子：apencilcase鉛筆盒incase以防萬一（可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句）You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。

n.

詭計；花招；惡作?。篐ertearswerejustatricktodeceive（欺騙）others.

戲法；把戲：performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)

[常用單數(shù)]技巧；訣竅

Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.vt.

欺騙；哄騙tricksbinto（doing）sthAnadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.→

adj.棘手的，難對付的atrickyquestion

棘手的問題

tricky

n.柄；把手

vt.

碰，拿

Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.v.

操縱；駕馭；處理；應(yīng)付

Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.

18.differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別differfrom不同，相異FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.vi.持不同看法；不同意~(withsb)(about/on/oversth)

Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.

從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。20.acidn.酸

adj.酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的

①vt&vi

攻擊；進攻：Theenemyattackedatnight.②vt抨擊

Hisremarkswereattackedinthenewspaper.③vt

(疾病、蟲、化學(xué)物等)侵襲；侵蝕：Recently,COVID-19hasattackedmanycountries.④n.

攻擊

anairattack空襲

⑤n.

抨擊apersonalattack人身攻擊⑥n.

（疾病等）侵襲，發(fā)作

Hesufferedaheartattack.

22.belongvi

屬(于)；應(yīng)在(某處)：Putthechairbackwhereitbelongs.belongto屬于；是……的成員：Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestarehisandhers.

MikebelongstotheEnglishclub.Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.→belonging

n.

[U]歸屬：asenseofbelonging→belongings

n.

[C][復(fù)數(shù)]所有物；財產(chǎn)；財物(possessions)：Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.

23.construct

vt.

建筑；構(gòu)筑；修建：Whenwasthebridgeconstructed?→construction

n.

[U]建造；建筑：Theconstructionofthetowertookabout2years.underconstruction

在建設(shè)中：Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction.→reconstruct

vt.

重建；再建：24.satisfyvt.

使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足：→satisfying