2017年10月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀年月真題

00096201710

1、【單選題】Bigcorporationsusuallybringmuchneededbusiness_expertise_

andmanagementskillstodevelopingcountries.

experience

method

A:

practice

B:

knowledge

C:

答D:案：D

解析：expertise意為“專業(yè)知識(shí)”；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；method方法；practice練

習(xí)，實(shí)踐；knowledge知識(shí)；故選D。

2、【單選題】BecauseRMBisnotfully_convertible_,itcannotbeattackedby

foreignspeculators.

available

exchangeable

A:

probable

B:

divisible

C:

答D:案：B

解析：convertible可改變的；available可獲得的；exchangeable可改變的；probable

可能的；divisible可分割的；故選B。

3、【單選題】LargenumberofcompaniesmovetheirheadofficestoDubaitoseek

_lucrative_investmentopportunities.

good

further

A:

profitable

B:

luxury

C:

答D:案：C

解析：lucrative意為“有利可圖的”；good好的；further更進(jìn)一步的；profitable有

利可圖的；luxury奢侈的；故選C。

4、【單選題】TheadministrationsentCongressitsambitiousplanto_revamp_the

transportinfrastructurecompletely.

repeat

recall

A:

reconstruct

B:

relocate

C:

答D:案：C

解析：revamp改進(jìn)，翻新；repeat重復(fù)；recall回憶；reconstruct修復(fù)，改造；

relocate重新安置；故選C。

5、【單選題】Theylackthepolitical_clout_torestoreinvestorconfidenceor

attractmoreforeignaid.

cloud

method

A:

influence

B:

system

C:

答D:案：C

解析：clout意為“影響力”；cloud云；method方法；influence影響；system系統(tǒng)；

故選C。

6、【單選題】Budgetcutswill_windup_costingthestatemoremoney.

blowwind

speedup

A:

endup

B:

useout

C:

答D:案：C

解析：windup意為“結(jié)束”；blowwind刮風(fēng)；speedup加速；endup結(jié)束；useout

耗盡；故選C。

7、【單選題】Theeconomic_underpinnings_ofprivateindustrycomefromour

reformandopenpolicy.

theories

critics

A:

explanation

B:

bases

C:

D:

答案：D

解析：underpinnings意為“基礎(chǔ)”；theories理論；critics評(píng)論家；explanation解

釋；base基礎(chǔ)；故選D。

8、【單選題】Thegovernmentplansto_curtail_economicgrowthtoavoid

speculativebubbles.

retail

continue

A:

cover

B:

restrict

C:

答D:案：D

解析：curtail縮減，剪短；retail零售；continue繼續(xù)；cover覆蓋；restrict限制，

約束；故選D。

9、【單選題】China’sforeigntradehasimproved_substantially_sinceits

reformandopenpolicy.

fast

confidently

A:

excellently

B:

considerably

C:

答D:案：D

解析：substantially意為“大體上，充分地“；fast快的；confidently自信地；

excellently優(yōu)秀地；considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?，非常地；故選D。

10、【單選題】TheagreementontraderelationsbetweenChinaandAustralia

_comesintoforce_inJuly2015.

ends

arrivesat

A:

takeseffect

B:

callsoff

C:

答D:案：C

解析：comesintoforce意為“生效”；end結(jié)束；arriveat到達(dá)；takeeffect生

效；calloff取消；故選C。

11、【單選題】TheruralpeopleinChinaaregettingricherand_aspire_to

improvetheirlivingstandard.

ableto

longfor

A:

startup

B:

copewith

C:

答D:案：B

解析：aspire意為“渴望”；ableto能夠；longfor渴望；startup開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)；

copewith處理，應(yīng)付；故選B。

12、【單選題】Thestate-ownedenterprisesarenolonger_inthedriver’sseat

of_ourforeigntrade.

relevant

impatient

A:

excellent

B:

dominant

C:

答D:案：D

解析：inthedriver’sseatof在這里意為“主導(dǎo)的”；relevant相關(guān)的；impatient

沒(méi)有耐心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；dominant主導(dǎo)的；故選D。

13、【單選題】The_laggard_domesticeconomyresultedfromcontinualcivilwar

inthetribalregion.

developed

developing

A:

rich

B:

slow

C:

答D:案：D

解析：laggard意為“落后的，遲緩的“；developed發(fā)達(dá)的；developing發(fā)展中的；

rich富有的；slow緩慢的；故選D。

14、【單選題】Thisoccurredatthe_onset_ofU.S.financialcrisisin2008,

deepeningtherecession.

beginning

sunset

A:

B:

end

growth

C:

答D:案：A

解析：onset意為”開(kāi)始“；beginning開(kāi)始；sunset日落；end結(jié)束；growth成長(zhǎng)；故

選A。

15、【單選題】BecauseofChina’sencouragingforeigninvestment,foreign

investorsare_eligible_tohaveextrataxpreference.

qualified

illegal

A:

unable

B:

forbidden

C:

答D:案：A

解析：eligible意為”有資格的“；qualified有資格的；illegal非法的；unable不能

的；forbidden禁止的；故選A。

16、【問(wèn)答題】OilcompaniesacttosaverefiningmarginsLondon,Jan.27

（Reuler\-majoroilcompaniesflexedtheirmusclestosalvageprofitmargins

fromoilrefiningthisweek,supportingoilproductpricesanddepressingcrude

oil.Bylimitingtheamountofcrudeoilrunningthroughtheirrefineries,oil

companiesarehopingtoeatawayatburgeoning（迅速增長(zhǎng)的）stocksofunused

heatingfuelandatthesametimeboostdemandandpricesforcrudeoil.Abroker

inLondonsaidthatthroughoutreductionatEuropeanrefinerieswasultimatelya

bearishsignalforal]oilprices,productsandcrude.“Theremaywellbeless

outputfromrefineries,butifdemandisweak,that’sstillbearishforprices,”

hesaid.BrokerscitedtumblinggasolinepricesinNewYorkasanother

negativeinfluence.TradersonNewYork’sfuturestradingpitssoldgasoline

futuresheavilyonnewsthatNewJerseymaynotenforcetheuseofanewcleaner

gradeofgasolineinitssalesatthepump.StateofficialsinNewJersey

arguedthattheyhavealmostattainedtheirpollutiontargetsandareunwilling

toenforceexpensivewinterregulationscontrollingfuelquality.“Wefeel

we’vedonealottoimproveourairquality,ifwe’renotinattainment,

we’reveryclose,”saidAmyCollingsoftheNewJerseydepartmentof

environmentprotection.TraderssaidthatifNewJerseydoesnotenforceclean

gasolineregulations,demandforthegradewillfall.21\.Tostimulatedemandand

pricesforcrudeoil,oilcompaniestrytoreducetheamountofcrudeoilattheir

refineriesandthestocksofunusedheatingfuel.22\.Abearishsignalusually

meanspricedecreasinginthemarket.23\.Thestateofficialsareunwillingto

controlfuelqualitybecausetheydon'thavemoney.24\.Thetumblinggasoline

pricesinNewYorkhavenoaffectontheoilpricesinLondon.25\.Enfocing

cleangasolineregulationswillfurtherimprovetheairqualityinNewJersey

答案：21\.T22\.T23\.F24\.F25\.T

17、【問(wèn)答題】懲罰性關(guān)稅

答案：punitivetariff

18、【問(wèn)答題】硬通貨

答案：hardcurrency

19、【問(wèn)答題】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

答案：infrastructure

20、【問(wèn)答題】國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（全稱）

答案：GrossDomesticProduct

21、【問(wèn)答題】壟斷

答案：monopolize

22、【問(wèn)答題】反通貨膨脹政策

答案：deinflationarypolicies

23、【問(wèn)答題】兼并

答案：merger/merge

24、【問(wèn)答題】經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目

答案：currentaccount

25、【問(wèn)答題】流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)

答案：liquidassets

26、【問(wèn)答題】債務(wù)調(diào)整

答案：debtrestructuring

27、【問(wèn)答題】importquotas

答案：進(jìn)口配額

28、【問(wèn)答題】tradedeficit

答案：貿(mào)易逆差

29、【問(wèn)答題】conglomerate

答案：跨行業(yè)公司

30、【問(wèn)答題】exclusivecontract

答案：獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷合同

31、【問(wèn)答題】foreign-exchangereserves

答案：外匯儲(chǔ)備

32、【問(wèn)答題】manufacturedgoods

答案：制成品

33、【問(wèn)答題】stockexchange

答案：證券交易所

34、【問(wèn)答題】BankofInternationalSettlements

答案：國(guó)際清算銀行

35、【問(wèn)答題】marketshare

答案：市場(chǎng)份額

36、【問(wèn)答題】meansofproduction

答案：生產(chǎn)資料

37、【問(wèn)答題】IncomeGap:Infulfillingthosehopes,however,Koreafacessome

potentiallydisruptiveproblems.Somearesocial.Foralltheprogress,deep

pocketsofpovertyexistthroughoutthecountry.InSeoul,glisteninghigh-rise

apartmenthousesjostlewithwarrensofslumhousing;inremoteruralcommunities

peoplearestillekingoutsubsistencelivings.Asaresult,conspicuous

consumptionbyanouveauricheelitehasbecomearealsourceoffriction.In

contrasttoJapan,whichhasmanagedtospreaditspostwarwealthrelatively

evenly,Koreaisbesetbyawideningincomegapbetweenrichandpoor.1\.What

istheusuallymeaningoftheexpression"adeeppocket"?2\.Whatdoes'deep

pockets'meanshere?3\.Theexpression"deeppockets"isusedhereironically,

whatdoesitindicate?

答案：1\."adeeppocket"usuallymeans"alargesumofmoney"2\.Here"deep

pockets"meansseriousproblems,aterriblesituation.3\.Itisusedhere

ironicallytoindicatethatinspiteoffasteconomicgrowthinSouthKorea,

sadpovertystillexiststhroughoutthecountry.

解析：1.adeeppocket意為”富裕，殷實(shí)“。2\.這里“deeppockets”的意思是嚴(yán)

重的問(wèn)題，可怕的情況。3.這里諷刺地用它來(lái)表示盡管韓國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)，但整個(gè)國(guó)家

仍然存在嚴(yán)重的貧困。

38、【問(wèn)答題】Itisnocoincidencethatgovernmentdepartmentsinthevarious

emiratesarewelcomingbidsfromconsultantsthatarenewtothearea.Easily

luredawayfromtherecession-hitWestbythenotionthatthestreetsofAbuDhabi

andDubaiarepavedwithgold,thesecompaniesaret