英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)高頻單詞大全表

英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)高頻單詞大全表

1.abandon:togiveuporleavebehind

2.ability:thepowerorskilltodosomething

3.abound:toexistinlargenumbersoramounts

4.abroad:inortoaforeigncountry

5.absence:thestateofbeingawayornotpresent

6.absolute:complete;notlimitedbyconditionsorexceptions

7.absorb:totakeinandmakeapartofoneself

8.abstract:existingonlyinthemind;notconcrete

9.abundant:plentiful;morethanenough

10.abuse:tousewronglyorimproperly;misuse

11.accelerate:toincreaseinspeedorrate

12.accept:toreceivewillingly;toagreeto

13.access:therightorabilitytoapproach,enter,oruse

14.accommodate:toprovidelodgingorspacefor

15.accompany:togoalongwith;tobeassociatedwith

16.accomplish:tosuccessfullycompleteataskorgoal

17.accurate:withouterrors;precise

18.accuse:toblameorchargesomeonewithwrongdoing

19.achieve:tosuccessfullyreachagoalorobjective

20.acknowledge:torecognizeoradmittheexistence,truth,orimportanceof

21.acquire:togainpossessionorcontrolof;obtain

22.adapt:toadjusttonewconditionsorenvironment

23.adequate:sufficient;enoughtomeetaneedorrequirement

24.adjacent:nextto;adjoining

25.adjust:tochangeoralterinordertofitorconform

26.administer:tomanageordirecttheaffairsof;togiveoutasaremedyormedicine

27.admire:toregardwithwonder,pleasure,orapproval

28.admit:toallowentry;toconfessoracknowledge

29.adopt:totakeonorassume;toacceptformally

30.advance:tomoveforward;toprogress

31.advantage:abeneficialorfavorablecircumstanceorcondition

32.adventure:anexcitingorriskyexperience

33.advertise:topromoteormakeknownpublicly

34.advice:anopinionorrecommendationofferedasaguidetoaction

35.affect:tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangein

36.afford:tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestodosomething

37.afraid:feelingfearorapprehension

38.agency:abusinessororganizationthatprovidesaspecificservice

39.aggressive:readytoattackorconfront;assertive

40.aid:assistanceorsupportgiventothoseinneed

41.aim:apurposeorgoal;todirecttowardsatarget

42.alarm:awarningsignal;tocausefearoranxiety

43.alert:watchfulandreadytoact;towarnormakeawareof

44.alien:foreign;unfamiliar;acreaturefromanotherplanet

45.allege:toclaimorassertwithoutproof

46.allocate:tosetapartforaspecificpurpose

47.allow:togivepermissionorconsent

48.ally:apersonorcountryjoinedwithanotherinacommonpurpose

49.alter:tochangeormakedifferent

50.alternative:achoiceoroption;differentfromwhatisusualorexpected

51.

**:apersonwhoengagesinapursuitonanunpaidornon-professionalbasis

52.ambition:astrongdesireordeterminationtosucceed

53.amend:tomakechangesoralterationsto;tocorrectorimprove

54.ample:plentiful;morethanenough

55.analyze:toexamineindetailinordertounderstandorexplain

56.ancient:belongingtoatimelongago;veryold

57.anger:astrongfeelingofdispleasureorrage

58.angle:theshapeformedbytwolinesthatmeetatapoint;aviewpointorperspective

59.annoy:toirritateordisturb

60.annual:happeningonceayear;lastingforayear

61.anticipate:toexpectorlookforwardto

62.anxiety:afeelingofuneaseorworryaboutwhatmayhappen

63.apart:separatedbydistanceortime

64.apparent:clearorobvious;easilyseenorunderstood

65.appeal:aseriousrequest;toattractorinterest

66.appoint:toassignordesignate;toselectforanofficeorposition

67.appreciate:tovalueorrecognizetheworthof;tobegratefulfor

68.approach:tocomenearorcloserto;awayofdealingwithsomething

69.appropriate:suitableorfittingforaparticularpurpose

70.approve:toagreeorconsentto;toofficiallyacceptorendorse

71.approximate:closetotheactualortrueamount,size,orvalue

72.argue:togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportoforagainstsomething

73.arise:tocomeintoexistenceoroccur

74.armed:equippedwithweapons

75.arrogant:havinganexaggeratedsenseofone'simportanceorabilities;proud

76.artificial:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally

77.ascend:togouporclimb;toriseinrankorstatus

78.ash:thepowderyresidueleftaftertheburningofasubstance

79.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

80.assure:toguaranteeorpromise;tostateconfidently

81.astonish:togreatlysurpriseoramaze

82.attach:tofasten,join,orconnect;toincludeaspartofsomethinglarger

83.attempt:tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething

84.attend:tobepresentat;togiveone'sattentionto

85.attribute:aqualityorcharacteristicthatbelongstosomeoneorsomething;toregardascausedbyorbelongingtosomeoneorsomething

86.auction:apublicsalewheregoodsaresoldtothehighestbidder

87.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening

88.aware:havingknowledgeorconsciousnessofsomething

89.awful:extremelybad,unpleasant,orshocking

90.awkward:clumsy;lackinggraceorskill;causingembarrassment

91.background:thecircumstancesoreventsthatprecedeaparticularsituationorevent

92.backward:directedorfacingtowardtheback;behindinprogressordevelopment

93.bacteria:microorganismsthatcancausediseaseordecomposition

94.balance:anevendistributionofweight;tokeepsteadyorinequilibrium

95.bankrupt:unabletopaydebts;financiallyruined

96.bare:notcoveredorclothed;withoutadditionsorembellishments

97.bargain:afavorableoradvantageousdeal;tonegotiateorhaggleoverterms

98.barrier:aphysicalobjectorobstaclethatpreventsorhinderspassage

99.base:thefoundationorstartingpoint;lowinqualityorvalue

100.behave:toactorconductoneselfinaparticularway

101.belief:anacceptancethatastatementistrueorthatsomethingexists;trust,faith,orconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething

102.bend:tocurveorflex;toinclinetowardsaparticulardirection

103.benefit:ahelpfuloradvantageouseffect;togainadvantagefromsomething

104.betray:tobedisloyalto;torevealordisclosesomethingsecretorconfidential

105.beyond:ontheothersideof;furtherawaythan;exceedingindegreeoramount

106.bias:aprejudicefororagainstsomething;tocausetohaveprejudiceorfavoritism

107.biography:anaccountofaperson'slifewrittenbysomeoneelse

108.blame:toholdresponsiblefor;aresponsibilityforamistakeorwrongdoing

109.blank:empty;withoutanywriting,marks,orcolor

110.blend:tomixorcombinedifferentelementstogether

111.bless:tobestowdivinefavororprotectionuponsomeoneorsomething

112.blind:unabletosee;lackingawarenessorunderstanding

113.bloom:toproduceflowers;thestateofflowering

114.boast:tospeakwithexcessiveprideaboutone'sachievements,possessions,orabilities

115.bold:showingawillingnesstotakerisks;confidentandcourageous

116.bonus:anextrapaymentorrewardgiveninadditiontowhatisexpected

117.border:alineseparatingtwopoliticalorgeographicalareas;tobenexttoorshareaboundarywith

118.bounce:toreboundafterhittingasurface;tomoveenergeticallyorexcitedly

119.boundary:adividinglinebetweentwoareasorobjects

120.brake:adeviceusedtoslowdownorstopthemovementofavehicle

121.branch:adivisionorsubdivisionofsomethinglarger

122.brave:readytofacedangerorendurepain;notafraid

123.breed:toproduceoffspringbysexualreproduction;akindorvarietyofanimalorplant

124.brief:shortindurationorlength;aconcisesummaryorstatement

125.brilliant:exceptionallycleverortalented;givingoffalotoflight

126.broadband:ahigh-speedinternetconnection

127.broadcast:totransmitorsendoutaprogrammeontelevisionorradio

128.brochure:asmallbookletorpamphletcontaininginformationoradvertisingmaterial

129.bubble:athinsphereofliquidenclosingairorgas;toformintobubbles

130.budget:aplanforsavingandspendingmoney;theamountofmoneyallocatedforaparticularpurpose

131.bully:tousesuperiorstrengthorinfluencetointimidateothers;apersonwhohabituallymistreatsthoseweakerthanthemselves

132.burden:aheavyloadorweight;adutyorresponsibilitythatcausesworryorstress

133.burst:tobreakopenorapartsuddenlyandviolently;anexplosionorsuddenreleaseofenergy

134.cabin:asmall,simplehousemadeofwood;acompartmentonashiporaircraft

135.cable:athick,strongropeorwiremadeofmetalorfiber;ameansofsendinginformationorsignalsthroughwires

136.calculate:todetermineorcomputebymathematicalmethods;toestimateorpredict

137.calendar:asystemoforganizingtimebasedonthesun'smovement;achartortableshowingthedays,weeks,andmonthsofayear

138.campaign:aseriesofplannedactivitiescarriedouttoachieveaparticulargoal

139.candidate:apersonwhoappliesforajoborrunsinanelection

140.cannon:alargemountedgunusedforfiringheavyprojectiles

141.capable:havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething

142.capacity:themaximumamountthatcanbecontainedoraccommodated;theabilitytodoorunderstandsomething

143.capture:toseizeortakepossessionofbyforceorskill;tocatchorsecure

144.carbon:achemicalelementthatformsthebasisoflifeonEarth;anessentialcomponentofmanycompounds

145.career:aperson'soccupationorprofession;along-termpursuitofpersonalprogressandgoals

146.carriage:avehiclewithfourwheelspulledbyhorses;themannerofholdingandmovingthebody

147.carve:tocutsomethingintoadesiredshapeordesign;tocreatebyshapingorcutting

148.case:aparticularinstanceorexample;acontainerorcoveringthatholdsandprotectssomething

149.casual:relaxedandunconcerned;notformalorplanned

150.category:aclassordivisionbasedonsharedcharacteristics;agroupofthingsconsideredashavingsimilarities

151.cater:toprovidefoodanddrinkforasocialeventorfunction;tosatisfyaneedordemand

152.caution:caretakentoavoiddangerormistakes;awarningoralertaboutpotentialrisks

153.celebrate:tohonororshowappreciationforsomethingthroughpublicacknowledgmentorfestivities

154.cellar:anundergroundroom,typicallyusedforstorage

155.censor:toexamineandsuppressunacceptablepartsofsomething;apersonresponsibleforthistask

156.ceremony:aformaleventheldonspecialoccasions,oftenwithreligiousortraditionalsignificance

157.challenge:acalltotakepartinacontestorcompetition;toquestionordispute

158.champion:apersonwhowinsfirstplaceinacompetition;tosupportordefendacauseorbelief

159.chaos:completedisorderandconfusion

160.characteristic:adistinguishingfeatureorqualityofsomeoneorsomething;typicalordistinctive

161.charity:thevoluntarygivingofhelp,typicallyintheformofmoney,tothoseinneed

162.charm:thepowerorqualityofdelighting,attracting,orfascinatingothers;asmallobjectwornonanecklaceorbracelet

163.chase:topursuesomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchorcapturethem

164.chat:totalkinafriendlyandinformalway

165.cheat:toactdishonestlyorunfairlytogainanadvantage;anactofdeceptionorfraud

166.cherish:toprotectandcareforsomeoneorsomethinglovingly;toholddear

167.chief:theleaderorheadofagroup,organization,orhousehold;mostimportantorsignificant

168