高中英語必修二課時(shí)學(xué)案Unit3OnthemovePeriod3Developingideas

Unit3OnthemovePeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理I.詞匯精講·對(duì)接高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.【原句】...whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitisfortabletowear.……而它的防水帶是完全可調(diào)的，所以穿起來很舒服。adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的【考點(diǎn)歸納】※adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適應(yīng)adjusttodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto...使某人自己適應(yīng)……※adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整【例句】①Forexample，makinganadjustabledesklampisyourfantasy.例如，做一盞可以調(diào)節(jié)的臺(tái)燈純屬是你的想象。②Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.確切地說，其他人能夠拓展我們的智力，幫助我們理解、調(diào)整我們的情感。【對(duì)接高考】·單句語法填空①Shesoonadjustedherselftothenewsurroundings.她很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。②Someschoolswillmakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.為了與國(guó)家足球改革相一致，一些學(xué)校將做出調(diào)整。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.【原句】Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只使用一根繩子，你就可以練就你的步法和平衡感。balancen．天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額vt.平衡；權(quán)衡【考點(diǎn)歸納】※keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡A與B※balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的飲食【例句】①Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessdessert.盡量多吃些水果，少吃甜食，使飲食均衡合理。②Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveabalanceddiet.醫(yī)生建議我均衡飲食?！緦?duì)接高考】·完成句子①Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.在追趕哥哥時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。②Thegirlseemedtobeoutofbalanceontheice.這個(gè)女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。③Wemustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.在做決定之前我們必須權(quán)衡利弊。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.【原句】Duringtheinterview，listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.在面試過程中，仔細(xì)聽每個(gè)問題，試著理解受訪者回答中的主要觀點(diǎn)。responsen．回答；答復(fù)【考點(diǎn)歸納】※inresponseto回答……；回應(yīng)……makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)※respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)respondto回答……；回應(yīng)……【例句】①Howdidherespondtothenewsabouthispersonallife?他對(duì)有關(guān)他私生活的消息是如何回應(yīng)的？【對(duì)接高考】·單句語法填空Thelawwaspassedinresponse(respond)tothepublicpressure.在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過?！疽痪涠嘧g】我建議他制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃，但是他沒有回復(fù)。①Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’trespondtoit.(respond)②Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’tmakearesponsetoit.(response)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.【原句】ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)名為RunningPower的應(yīng)用程序。powern．力量；能力；權(quán)力；職權(quán)；政權(quán)；電力供應(yīng)【考點(diǎn)歸納】※etopower上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)(表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用)beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力/權(quán)力beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的※powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的【例句】①Therewasatimewhenthelittlegirllostthepowerofspeech.有一段時(shí)間這個(gè)小女孩失去了說話的能力。②CouldyoutellmewhenthepresidentTrumpcametopower?你能告訴我特朗普總統(tǒng)是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)的嗎？【對(duì)接高考】·單句語法填空①Shehadthepowertocontrol(control)thesituation.她有能力控制局面。②Iamsorryit’sbeyondmypowertomakesuchadecision.對(duì)不起，我無權(quán)做此決定。③Thiskindofanimalshassomepowerful(power)teeth.這種動(dòng)物有強(qiáng)大的牙齒。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.【原句】Endbysayingwhyhe/sheinspiresyou.最后說說他/她為什么會(huì)激勵(lì)你。inspirevt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示【考點(diǎn)歸納】※inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事※inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的※inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的※inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞【例句】Weneedanadultwhocaninspiretheteamtocheerup.我們需要一位能激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)振奮起來的成年人?！緦?duì)接高考】·單句語法填空①Theactorshopetoinspirethechildrentowork(work)hardfortheirdreams.這些演員希望鼓舞孩子們?yōu)榱藟?mèng)想而努力學(xué)習(xí)。②Hearingtheinspiringnews，thechildrenwereveryinspired.(inspire)聽到這個(gè)鼓舞人心的消息，孩子們都很受鼓舞。③Ireallywonderwherehisinspiration(inspire)camefrom.我確實(shí)很想知道他的靈感來自哪里。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.【原句】Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.然后他說服我去打冰球。persuadevt.說服，勸說【考點(diǎn)歸納】persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.,odoing.sth.))說服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.nottodosth.,sb.outofdoingsth.))說服某人不做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.ofsth.,sb.that...))說服某人相信某事))注意：persuade表示“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.?！纠洹竣買decidedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.＝Idecidedtopersuadehimintochanginghismind.我決定說服他改變主意?！緦?duì)接高考】·完成句子①Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.他試圖說服我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。②Noneofuscouldpersuadehimnottodothat.＝Noneofuscouldpersuadehimoutofdoingthat.我們中沒有人能說服他不做那件事。II.重點(diǎn)短語精講精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)【原句】ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.這是由大猩猩組織發(fā)起的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，旨在籌集資金拯救世界上僅存的大猩猩，不可讓它們滅絕。dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅【考點(diǎn)歸納】dieaway聲音、光等逐漸減弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去【例句】Manyoldtraditionalworksofliteraturehavediedoutalready.許多古老的傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)巨著已經(jīng)絕跡了。【對(duì)接高考】·完成句子①Afterthetalktheman’sangerdieddownabit.談話之后，這名男子的怒氣平息了一點(diǎn)。②Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewilldieoff.如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，牛就會(huì)相繼死去。③Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽車的聲音漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)方。III.重點(diǎn)句型精講精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)【原句】IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas！我在倫敦度過了美好的一天，也幫助拯救了大猩猩！【考點(diǎn)歸納】※aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一樣好。①用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞等，通常不位于句首，相當(dāng)于notonly。當(dāng)aswellas連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須和aswellas前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語保持一致，簡(jiǎn)稱“就遠(yuǎn)原則”)。類似的詞還有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。②用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外(還有……)”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。※aswell常位于肯定句句末，無須用逗號(hào)與句子分開?！鵰ay/mightaswell還是……為好；不妨……。表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議?！纠洹竣貽ntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavorite