湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：簡(jiǎn)答與翻譯

湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編簡(jiǎn)答與翻譯2024年湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣中考一模英語試題第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答與翻譯(共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯。EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelifesavingplaces. Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople’sbasicneeds.Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump(泵).Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets,theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.Also,thehelicopter(直升機(jī))canlandonsquaresorbaseballfieldsandbringfoodorotherthingstopeople.What’smore,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenches(長(zhǎng)凳)canbecomecookingthings.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,willtrainwithlocalpeopleattheusualtime.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.（1）Sowhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckourfurnitureandmakesuretheywon’tfalldowneasily.第二，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生，我們需要待在飯桌或書桌下，保護(hù)我們的頭部。Third,wecankeepourdooropenandwearcomfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakesinordertogetoutsafely.56.WhyaretheremanyspecialparksinTokyo?

57.Canpeoplegetdrinkingwaterfromthespecialtoiletorthewaterpump?58.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportanttohelppeoplefaceearthquakes?59.把（1）處譯成漢語60.把（2）處譯成英語2023年湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣中考一模英語試題六、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintinginaround1041AD—1048AD．Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印涮).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).46．WhichDynastywasBiShengbornin?__________________________________________________________47．Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?__________________________________________________________48．Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?__________________________________________________________49．Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?__________________________________________________________50．Whatdoyoulearnfromthispassage?__________________________________________________________七、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Peopledependonplants.1.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),andeventheairwebreathe.Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧氣).2.Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle.Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.3.植物為我們提供了不同種類的食物。Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.4.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(資源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.5.沒有樹，地球?qū)?huì)是不同的樣子。51．______________________________________________________52．______________________________________________________53．______________________________________________________54．______________________________________________________55．______________________________________________________2022年湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣中考一模英語試題六、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.TherewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.TheeventencouragesyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepartinHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Theorganizerssaid,“TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina’sunusualculturetotheworld.ThiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproudofbeingaChinese.”Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd,2018,ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.Historically,HanfuhasinfluencedmanyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,Hanfustartedtofade(衰弱)whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularityoverrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation(HI),aHanfupromotion(宣傳)group,over21,000setsofHanfuweresoldonlineearlierin2018.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearingHanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.46．Whenandwherewasthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayheld?________________________________________________47．WhatdidHanfufansdoonthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay?(atleastgiveoneexample)________________________________________________48．HowmanypageviewshadtheeventgotbyApril22nd,2018?________________________________________________49．WhathasHanfuinfluencedhistorically?________________________________________________50．WhatwillyoudoforChinesetraditionalculture?________________________________________________七、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Weusedtoseerobotsinmovies.However,withthefastdevelopmentofscience,robotscanalmostbeseeneverywhere.InBeijingLongquanTemple,thereisahouseguest—aroundandfatrobotcalledXian’er(賢二).1.Itstandsabout60cmtallandwearslongyellowclothes.Xian’erbecameoneofthemostpopularrobotsinChinaassoonasitwasinventedin2015.Hecanunderstandsimpleorders.2.Notonlythat,heisabletocommunicatewithpeopleontheInternetaswell.Moreamazingly,scientistsinAmericaaretryingsomethingnewlikethatinsciencefictionmovies.Forexample,3.Theydecidetoteachtherobotshowtorefusetheordersfromhumans.Ifthey“think”theymaygethurtafterfollowingtheorders,theywilljustrefusetodothem.Therobotsinthefuturewillnotonlyknowwhentosay“no”toordersfromhumans,butalsoexplainwhy.Ifyoutelltherobottowalkofftheedge(邊緣)ofatable,itwillstopwalkingforwardandpolitelysay,4.“對(duì)不起，但是（它）不安全。Ifyousay“It’sokay.Iwillcatchyou”,itwillmoveonandwalkoffthetable.Scientiststhinkthat5.機(jī)器人也有權(quán)利保護(hù)它們自己。Theyarebuildingclevererrobotsandgivingthemthepowertodecidewhattodoallbythemselves.51．_______________________________________52．_______________________________________53．_______________________________________54．_______________________________________55．_______________________________________答案：2024年湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣中考一模英語試題56.Tokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes. 57.Thewaterpump.58.Trainingpeople.59.那么，我們?cè)诘卣鹬心茏鍪裁磥肀Ｗo(hù)自己免受傷害呢？60.Second，whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了東京為了在地震中使人們保持安全而建造的一些特別公園的事情，并且告訴人們?nèi)绾卧诘卣鹌陂g保持安全。【小題56】根據(jù)“ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes”可知，為了在地震期間保護(hù)人們的安全，東京建造了許多特殊的公園。故填Tokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.【小題57】根據(jù)“Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump(泵).”可知，在特殊的公園里，人們可以從水泵里得到飲用水。故填Thewaterpump.【小題58】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.”可知，最重要的部分在于訓(xùn)練人們。故填Trainingpeople.【小題59】So“那么”;whatcanwedo“我們能做什么”;toprotectourselvesfromgettinghurt“保護(hù)自己免受傷害”;inearthquakes“在地震中”。故填：那么,我們?cè)诘卣鹬心茏鍪裁磥肀Ｗo(hù)自己免受傷害呢?【小題60】second“第二”;when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;earthquake“地震”;happen“發(fā)生”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單；we"我們”;needtodo“需要做”;stay“待”;undertables“在桌子下”;or“或者”;protectourhead“保護(hù)我們的頭部”。故填Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead。2023年湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣中考一模英語試題46．BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.47．Around1041AD—1048AD.48．Theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.49．Fivesteps.50．IcanlearnthatthemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)四大發(fā)明之一——活字印刷術(shù)。文章介紹了活字印刷術(shù)的印刷流程及對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的影響。46．根據(jù)“BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.”可知畢昇出生在宋代。故填BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.47．根據(jù)“Heinventedtheprintinginaround1041AD—1048AD.”可知活字印刷術(shù)是在公元1041年到1048年左右發(fā)明的。故填A(yù)round1041AD—1048AD.48．根據(jù)“Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.”可知接下來工人們要把墨水刷在活字上。故填Theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.49．根據(jù)“Firstofall...Then...Afterthat...Next...Finally”可知活字印刷有5個(gè)步驟。故填Fivesteps.50．主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)canlearnthatthemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.51．我們用植物做食物、布料、住所，甚至呼吸的空氣都來自于植物。52．氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分。53．Plantsprovideuswithdifferentkindsoffoods.54．當(dāng)你自己種植水果和蔬菜時(shí)，你可以幫助減少污染。55．Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeadifferentplace.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，從多個(gè)方面介紹了植物對(duì)人類的重要作用。51．We“我們”；use“用”；plants“植物”；for“為了”；food“食物”；cloth“布料”；shelter“住處”；and“而且”；even“甚至”；theairwebreathe“我們呼吸的空氣”。故填“我們用植物做食物、布料、住所，甚至呼吸的空氣都來自于植物?！?2．Oxygen“氧氣”；ispartof“是……的一部分”；theairwebreathe“我們呼吸的空氣”。故填“氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分?！?3．“植物”plants；“為某人提供某物”providesb.withsth.；“我們”us；“不同種類的食物”differentkindsoffoods。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Plantsprovideuswithdifferentkindsoffoods.54．when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；you“你”；growyourownfruitsandvegetables“種植水果和蔬菜”；help“幫助”，后接省略to的不定式；cutdownonpollution“減少污染”。故填“當(dāng)你自己種植水果和蔬菜時(shí)，你可以幫助減少污染?！?5．“沒有樹”withouttrees；“地球”theearth；“將會(huì)是”wouldbe；“不同的樣子”adifferentplace。故填Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeadifferentplace.2022年湖南省湘西州鳳凰縣中考一模英語試題46．ItwasheldonApril18,2017,inXi’an.47．Therewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts./HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.48．Over155millionpageviews.49．IthasinfluencedmanyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.50．IwillworkhardtolearnChinesetraditionalcultureandactivelyparticipateinactivitiestopromotetraditionalculture.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的漢服日，以及漢服所蘊(yùn)含的中國(guó)文化底蘊(yùn)。46．根據(jù)“Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.”可知，第一個(gè)中國(guó)漢服日于2017年4月18號(hào)在西安舉行。故填I(lǐng)twasheldonApril18,2017,inXi’an.47．根據(jù)“TherewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.”可知，漢服迷穿著漢服走秀，舉行了傳統(tǒng)音樂會(huì)。漢服迷齊聚一堂，拍照并上傳到網(wǎng)上參加漢服攝影比賽。故填Therewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts./HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.48．根據(jù)“ByApril22nd,2018,ithadalreadygotover155